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Earth Systems

Mr Geoff Langhans

4 Spheres concept
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
Lithosphere

Atmosphere
Nitrogen 78%
Oxygen 21%
Argon
Water vapour
CO2

Hydrosphere
Salt water (97.5%)
Remaining 2.5% - Ice 68.9%
- Ground water 30.8%
- Rivers etc 0.3%
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Biosphere
Animals
Plants
Bacteria
Fungi

Lithosphere
Crust (30-50km) to upper mantle
Land (40-280km)
Ocean floor (50-140km)

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