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PART I
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
INTRODUCTION
A society is the public community bounded by functional
interdependence with common characteristics such as national
identity, culture and solidarity
Society become important during crisis when individual need
help - war, disaster, death etc.
Society have laws, rules or regulations to maintain the
harmonious living of the member
WORLD ORGANISATIONS
INTRODUCTION (CONT.)
Engineers are member of the society and serving them as well
Consequence of engineering failure may have serious
implications to the society collapse buildings, bridges etc.
Engineers have responsibility towards the society in ensuring
that their services are acceptable by society standard safety,
health, environment & welfare
CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGINEERS
Right attitude in order to become
effective
Technically competent in
discipline in order to practice
own
CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGINEERS
(CONT.)
Job scope not limited only to
technical matters
Engineers need management skill to
carry out variety and many task at
one time - planning, budgeting,
mentoring, coordinating with other
department etc.
Ability to work in a team and good
communication skill differentiate the
good engineer
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CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGINEERS
(CONT.)
Engineers should have leadership quality
and able to motivate their subordinates
Good decision making resulted from
sound knowledge, technical competency
and soft skill
Engineers need to understand
obligation to the public
their
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COMMUNICATION SKILL
Communication comprises of verbal
and written forms
Verbal communication very essential
for engineers in their interaction with
superiors, subordinates, customers,
regulators etc.
Engineers also need to be good at
written communication in the form of
official letter, memo, minutes of
meeting etc.
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COMMUNITYS PERCEPTION
Previously,
profession
common
public
perception
on
engineering
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also
promote
engineering
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PART II
PUBLIC SAFETY, HEALTH AND
WELFARE
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ENVIRONMENT LAWS
Environmental Quality Act (EQA) 1974
mainly address the pollution problems
arising from industrial discharge and
emissions on land, water and atmosphere
as well as emphasizes public health and
safety
Regulated by Department of Environment
(DOE) to prevent, control and abate
pollution through enforcement of EQA
1974 and its 34 subsidiary legislations
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FUTURE ENGINEERS
Vital resources such as water, fuel
will be diminished or insufficient
due to population growth in future
Engineers should find sustainable
resources and effective way of
consuming them
Example of sustainable resources
is renewable energy
Environment aspects should be
given high priority to prevent
damages
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GLOBAL CHALLENGES
A prominent global challenge today is
the Mutual Recognition Agreement
(MRA)
between
countries
in
facilitating free trade with minimal
limitations of technical barrier
Example of MRA is ASEAN Free
Trade Agreement (AFTA) signed by 10
ASEAN countries including Malaysia
MRA will increase foreign competitors
and engineers and society should beef
up their expertise to survive
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Development must ensure that the
natural resources are endurable for
future use
Sustainability
requires
working
defensively and creating innovative
projects
environment-friendly
systems in homes and cars
Adverse consequences of mistakes
done today in technology and
development are suffered by future
generations
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