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Grammar

Chapter Two:
Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense


We use this tense to talk about
habits.
e.g.

SUN MON TUE WED THUR FRI

1 2 3

SAT

6
7 8
13

Ben

9 10 11

12

14 15 16 17 18
20

19

21 22 23 24 25
27

26

28 29 30

May day.
Ben lifts weights every

Simple Present Tense


e.g.

Maggie

SUN MON TUE

WED THUR FRI

SAT

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

November

Maggie works late on Mondays and


Thursdays.
Maggie works late every
Monday and Thursday.

Simple Present Tense


We use this tense for things that are
always true.
true

e.g.

Stones are hard.

Simple Present Tense


e.g.

It is very cold
in winter. (be)

Cats catch mice.


(catch)

Simple Present Tense


We use this tense to talk about things
that always,
always usually,
usually often,
often
sometimes,
sometimes or never happen.

e.g.

SUN MON TUE

Sally

SAT

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26 27

28

29 30

Tim

WED THUR FRI

July

Tim and Sally sometimes play cards.

Simple Present Tense

The words always, usually, often,

sometimes, or never show how often


things happen.

How often You use


100 % always

50 %

Examples
Dad always cooks the dinner.

usually

Mum usually gets up early.

often

Cindy often surfs the Net.

sometimes

Tim sometimes bangs the door.

0 % never

Bob never goes to school late.

Simple Present Tense

Hint words:
every day

every Monday

always

usually

often

sometimes

never

once a week

Now you try.

Underline the hint word(s).


e.g.

Tim eats an apple every morning.

Tammy sometimes drinks tea.

Do you brush your teeth every day?

I always tidy up my room.

Betty works late on Mondays.

We never go to school late.

Peter does not often get up late.

John and I go swimming every Sunday.

Simple Present Tense


This tense has only one word.
word
e.g.

Candy likes flowers.


The flowers smell good.
e.g.

Mimi sings well.


Mimi is good at singing.

Simple Present Tense


We add s or es to the verb when
the subject is he, she or it.
it

Subject

Verb

Things

He
She
It

likes

eating fish.

I
You
We
They

like

playing
football.

Simple Present Tense


+ s

Mary feeds her dog. (feed)


Peter enjoys the food. (enjoy)
Tim always cooks the dinner. (cook)

+ es

Tim watches TV every night. (watch)


May usually dresses in pink. (dress)
Bob never washes his car. (wash)

ies The baby cries loudly. (cry)


Peter carries a heavy bag. (carry)
Tina dries the dishes every night. (dry)

Simple Present Tense


to do

to be
I

am

You

are

You

is

He
She
It

He
She
It

We
You are
They

We
You
They

do

to have
I
You

have

does

He
She
It

do

We
You have
They

has

Now you try.


e.g.Tom drinks orange juice every day. (drink)
1 Henry often
2 Lily always
3 Rabbits

run

eats
gets

chocolate eggs. (eat)


up early in the morning. (get)

faster than tortoises. (run)

4 May and Joe sometimes

listen

to the radio. (listen)

5 Bob catches a bus at 9:15 a.m. every day. (catch)


6 It

is

very hot and sunny in summer. (be)

7 Most flowers
8 Mary and Karen

smell
are

good. (smell)
kind and helpful. (be)

Simple Present Tense


Questions
We use do or does to make questions.
questions
Dont change the verb after do or
does.
does

What time do you go to school?

Does your dad like music?

Practice
e.g.
1

Where does

Do

2 What
3

Do

Mary live

? (live)

the children walk to school? (walk)


does

teach ? (teach)

Mr Wong

Tim and Bob

have

good manners? (have)

4 What time does Helen usually


5

Do

up? (get)

the students surf the Net every day? (surf)

6 How do
7 What

get

do

Peter and Paul come


you

have

Does Sally enjoy

here? (come)

for dinner, Mary? (have)

listening to music? (enjoy)

Simple Present Tense


Negative sentences
We add do not or does not to make
the sentences negative.
Dont change the verb after do or
does.
does
Mimi

likes

singing.

+ not
Mimi

does not

like

singing.

Practice
does not play
e.g. Cindy plays the piano. Ben
the piano.
1 I like visiting friends. Tammy does not like
visiting friends.
2 Do you get up early?
No, we
dont get

up early.

3 Tigers run fast but elephants

do not run

4 Henry is overweight but Tim and Sam


overweight.
5 They like reading but Sally

are

does not like

fast.
not
reading.

Proof-reading
e.g.

Peter always drink tea.

drinks

Tim and Bob sometimes eats cake.

Does you iron your clothes?


Do
No, I do not irons my clothes.
iron

I listens to music every day.

May do not makes the breakfast.

I likes cooking but Mary do not like cooking.


like, does

Does they cooks the dinner?

eat

listen
does, make

Do, cook

END

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