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Process Design
Mechanical Design
Single pass
Reverse pass
Double pass
High
Moderate
Low
Plate thickness: 3 to 5 mm
Maximum plate deflection:
of plate thickness
Operating range-
Plate areas
Ac = total column cross-sectional area,
Ad = cross-sectional area of downcomer,
An = net area available for vapour-liquid
disengagement, normally equal to Ac - Ad, for
a single pass plate,
Aa = active, or bubbling, area, equal to Ac - 2Ad
for single-pass plates,
Ah = hole area, the total area of all the active
holes,
Ap = perforated area (including blanked areas),
Aap = the clearance area under the downcomer
apron.
Perforated area-
Downcomer design-
Froth height
The density of the aerated liquid
0.4 to 0.7 times that of the clear
liquid; normally taken as 0.5
Mean density of liquid in the
downcomer is taken as 0.5 times
that of liquid
To avoid flooding
tr : Minimum of 3 sec