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Hemodynamics
Describes the physical factors governing
Blood Velocity
Q = VA
V = Q/A
Blood Flow
Blood flow : the quantity of blood that passes a given point in
Ohms Law
Q=P
R
Q : Blood Flow
P : Pressure Difference (P1
P2)
R : Resistance
total circulation
Cardiac output (CO)
CO : the amount of
blood pumped into
the aorta by the
heart each minute
Blood flow within
each organ
changes with body
activities
vessel wall
Parabolic velocity
Most portion of the blood stays in the centre
of the vessel
Reynolds number
the measure of the tendency for
turbulence to occur
Re : reynolds number
v : mean velocity
(cm/s)
d : diameter (cm)
: density
: viscosity (poise)
POISEUILLEs LAW
r P1 P2
Q
8 L
4
Resistance to Blood
r P P
Flow
Q
4
8 L
Pressure
Flow Rate =
Pressure
Resistance
=Q
Flow Rate =
Resistance =
P
8L / r 4
lowest resistance
Changing the resistance of a small number of
parallel vessel will have little effect on total
resistance
Blood Conductance
Conductance is a measure of the blood flow
through a vessel for a given pressure
difference.
Polisitemia vera
Vessels Diameter
The most important factor determining
resistance to flow
Q ~ r4
Blood Pressure
Pressure >>> Flow >>>
an increase in arterial pressure not only
L / r
= 8Q
Tekanan Darah :
- Berbanding lurus dengan V (curah jantung)
- Berbanding lurus dengan tahanan (perifer)
dipengaruhi oleh tonus dan elastisitas arteri
- Berbanding lurus (viskositas darah)
dipengaruhi oleh volume darah
- Berbanding lurus dengan L (panjang pembuluh)
- Berbanding terbalik dengan r (jari-jari/ diameter
pembuluh)
METODE PENGUKURAN
Diukur dengan Sphygmomanometer
TEKANAN
DARAH
Spygmomanometer
terdiri dari :
1. Manometer
2. Pressure cuff
Tipe Spygmomanometer :
1. Manometer air raksa
tekanan = tinggi kolom air raksa
2. Manometer aneroid
tekanan menyebabkan jarum
bergerak ke angka
Figure 14.8
Pulsethey
pressure:mean?
PP = SP-DP
Mean arterial blood
pressure = MAP
Pdias)
v = kecepatan
endap/sedimentasi
r = jari-jari benda
= viskositas
g = percepatan gravitasi
= massa jenis benda
0 = massa jenis zat cair
Referensi
Guyton, A.C., John E. Hall., 2006. Textbook of
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