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TELEPHONY
a). AMPS
Advance Mobile Phone System
Developed in 1983
Allows voice messages to travel trough
30 KHz Voice Channel
ft = 0.03N +825
(1<N<866)
= 0.03(N-1023)+825 (990<N<1023)
fr = ft + 45 MHz
b) NAMPS
-Narrowband Advanced Mobile
Phone Service
-three times as many calls as the
original version
-voice channel is three 10 KHz
narrowband voice channels
-operate in the 800 MHz band
c)ETACS
-Extended Total Access
communication Systems
-voice message to travel through 25
KHz voice channels
d) CNET
- 450 MHz based system first
introduced in Germany
- Adopted in South Africa and
Portugal
Second Generation(2G)
-Digital Cellular
-processes voice and data
-SMS, MMS
-GSM,GPRS
Advantages of Digital Cellular:
1.
No cloning
2.
Convenience
Digital Standards:
a).JDC
- Japan Digital Cellular
- Developed by R and D Center for
Radio Systems in Japan
b). NADC
- North American Digital Cellular
- Dual mode
c) CDMA
-IS 95
Third generation(3G)
-digital cellular
-voice/high speed data
-CDMA 2000
-video streaming
-example of 3G system is the UMTS
2G important services:
SMS
MMS
Have a PICTURE on
HOW
SMS
WORKS?
Mobile Originated
SMS
MESSAGE
Hello
There
SENT
IWMSC
ack
S
BSS
Network
SMSC
GMSC
Mobile Terminated
SMS
M
BSS
Network
S
C
Hello
There
IWMSC
SMSC
GMSC
SUBS - B
Mobile Terminated
SMS
M
BSS
Network
IWMSC
S
C
SMSC
GMSC
SUBS - B
MMS
WORKS?
Termina
l
Gatewa
y
GSM/
GPRS
WAP
Gatewa
y
MMSC
SMSC
MMS Terminal-A sends multimedia
message to MMS Terminal-B.
Retrieving
Message
WAP
Push
MSISDN-B
GSM/
GPRS
WAP
Gatewa
y
MMSC
MSISDN-B
GSM/
GPRS
WAP
Gatewa
y
MMSC
MOBILE NETWORK
EVOLUTION
MITRC
MITRC
Network evolution
HW/SW Changes
BTS
BSC
TCSM
MSC&VLR
PSTN
ISDN
BTS
BSC
Value Added
Service Platform(s):
SMSC, VMS
TCSM
SGSN
3G-SGSN
IN
BTS
RNC
MGW
UMTS
Rel'3;
new
BTS,
Radio
Network
Controller,
Media
Higher
data
rates
are
obtained
byby
introducing
EDGE
in
the
A GSM
Even
IN
Data
GPRS
was
Rates
at
isnetwork
introduced
the
added
in
start,
GSM
to
is existing
VAS
made
for
are
new
(value
increased
from
networks
services
added
3 Sub-Systems
and
to
services)
implementation
support
differentiation
(BSS,
were
Packed
NSS
part
of Data
Featu
and
of GS
O
Gateway,
3G-SGSN
GSM
M I network
T
RC
(e.g.
Pre-Paid)
GSM Parameters
GSM FREQUENCY BANDS
-900 ,1800 , 1900 and 800 MHz
Duplex Distance
for GSM 900 = 45 MHz
Carrier Separation
For GSM = 200 KHz
GSM Bandwidth
GSM 900
890
915
935
960
1805
1880
GSM 1800
1710
1785
Usual Bandwidth values (GSM 900): 5 to 8 MHz per operator in one or more
sub-bands
Cell Splitting
3G Parameters
MITRC
Specification Bodies
3G
3G.IP
MITRC
3GPP Specifications
END OF LECTURE