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Tony Suharsono
Definition of nursing
Nurse
Nursing
Nursing
Historic Perspectives on
Nursing
Early
Civilization
Believed that illness had supernatural
causes
Nurse usually was the mother who cared for
her family during sickness
Temple became the centers of medical care
Nurses cared for sick people in the home,
community also practical as nurse-midwifes
Early middle ages : nursing had developed
purpose, direction and leadership
Florence
Nightingale : elevated
status of nurses by training
school about health care and
nursing education
Florence Nightingale
Contribution
Identifiying
Developing
scientific evidence to
develop guidelines for nursing
care
Paradigms in Nursing
Theoritical
Provide
Paradigm
Paradigms in Nursing
Philosophies in Nursing
Philosophies
Philosophies
Nightingales Philosophy of
Nursing
Person
care
Nursing primary focus was on the
manipulation of the persons
environtment to maintain or
achieve a state of health
A person health was the direct
result of environtmental
influence, specifically cleanliness,
light, pure air, pure water, dan
Nightingales Philosophy of
Nursing
Person
Environtmen
t
Health
Nursing
Phisical,
intelectual
and spiritual
being enable
to manipulate
the
environmental
to promote
health
Phisical
element that
affect the
healing
process :
cleanliness,
light, pure air
and water,
comfort
State of wellbeing
To facilitate
healing and
restore health
by
manipulating
the persons
environtment
Keperawatan di Indonesia
Januari
Keperawatan di Indonesia
PP
Profesional Nursing
Practice
A
promote health
To prevent illness
To restore health
To facilitate coping with disability
or death
Nursing Roles
Care
giver
Comunicator
Teacher/Educator
Counselor
Leader
Researcher
Advocate
Criteria of a Profession
The
Criteria of a Profession
Autonomy
identification
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Standards of Profesional
Performance
Quality
of practice
Practice evaluation
Education
Collegiality
Collaboration
Ethics
Research
Resource utilization
Leadership
Element of profesional
accountability
Rights
and responsibilities
Organizational accountability
(professional regulation and
professional standart)
Accreditation (grant status that
meet predeterminant criteria)
Certification (licensed to practice
as a profession)
function today is so
complex
Nursing student required
comprehensive knowledge
Educational preparation for
nursing practice involved several
different types programs
Licensed practical nurse
Registered nurse
Graduate education in nursing
Licensed Practical/Vocational
Nurse
LPN
Registered Nurse
Diploma
Programs
Associate
Degree
Programs
Bacalaureate
Programs
Length
2-3 years
2 years
4 years
Graduate
outcomes
Clinically
competent to
plan, direct,
and implement
care for
individuals and
groups in
collaboration
with other
health care
provider in
acute care and
community
based settings
Tecnically
competent to
plan and
implement care
in hospitals and
long care setting
with other health
care providers
Profesionally
prepared to plan,
implement, and
coordinate care,
health
promotion, and
illness prevention
for individual,
families, and
communities an
a variety of
setting
Accelerati
on
LPN or LVN
LPN or LVN
LPN or LVN,
diploma, and
Graduate Education in
Nursing
Masters
Program
Doctoral
Programs
Nurse
Doctorate
Programs
Length
18-24 months
4 years post
baccalaureate
Graduate
outcomes
Advance
practice nurse
prepared in a
spesific area of
specialization,
such as
education,
administration,
or clinical
practice
Leader for
education,
administration,
clinical practice
and research
Leader for
advance
clinical practice
BSN
RN