Training ITP 2 IOS Basics v0.34

Cisco ITP in eServGlobal IN
IOS and Router Basics
PS and Support Internal Training

Diegem
Imro Landveld
Implementation Practice
29 August 2006
2003 Cisco Systems 2006 eServGlobal Ltd
IOS Basics
CLI and Command Structure
IOS Basics | 2 | 2003 Cisco Systems
2006
IOS Documentation
2006
Cisco IOS Software
Console
ITP
An ITP is a IOS based router with SS7 capabilities
An IOS based router has:
An image or Operating System loaded into it at boot time
A set of configuration commands loaded after the image is running
Some basic commands for operation, debugging and management
The configuration and management commands are via a CLI
The Management CLI is called Exec and what we will cover now
2006
Overview of the User Interface EXEC
User Mode (or user EXEC mode)

Privileged (or privileged EXEC
mode also known as Enable
mode)
User mode check status
Privileged mode change
configuration, and therefore
requires an additional password.
2006
Logging In to the ITP: Cisco IOS Software
Console
ITP
Router eSG-ITP is now available

Press RETURN to get started.
User Access Verification
Password:
% Password: timeout expired!
Password:
Password:
% Bad passwords
2006
Logging In to the ITP: Cisco IOS Software
Console
ITP
Router eSG-ITP is now available

Press RETURN to get started.
User Access Verification
Password:
eSG-ITP>
eSG-ITP> enable
Password:
eSG-ITP#
eSG-ITP# disable
eSG-ITP>
eSG-ITP> exit
User-mode prompt
Privileged-mode prompt
2006
User-Mode Command List

eSG-ITP>?
Exec commands:
<1-99>
access-enable
access-profile
attach
clear
connect
disconnect
enable
exit
help
lock
ping
resume
set
systat
telnet
traceroute
where
--More--
Session number to resume

Create a temporary Access-List entry
Apply user-profile to interface
attach to system component
Reset functions
Open a terminal connection
Disconnect an existing network connection
Turn on privileged commands
Exit from the EXEC
Description of the interactive help system
Lock the terminal
Send echo messages
Resume an active network connection
Set system parameter (not config)
Display information about terminal lines
Open a telnet connection
Trace route to destination
List active connections
2006
Privileged Mode Command List

eSG-ITP#?
Exec commands:
calendar
cd
clear
clock
configure
copy
cs7
debug
delete
dir
disable
disconnect
enable
erase
exit
format
help
hw-module
--More--
Manage the hardware calendar

Change current directory
Reset functions
Manage the system clock
Enter configuration mode
Copy from one file to another
Enter a CS7 management command
Debugging functions (see also 'undebug')
Delete a file
List files on a filesystem
Turn off privileged commands
Disconnect an existing network connection
Turn on privileged commands
Erase a filesystem
Exit from the EXEC
Format a filesystem
Description of the interactive help system
High Availability hardware module options
2006
Context-Sensitive Help
eSG-ITP# clx
Translating "clx"
% Unknown command or computer name, or unable to find computer address
eSG-ITP# cl?
configure connect copy
eSG-ITP# clock
% Incomplete command.
eSG-ITP# clock ?
read-calendar
Read the hardware calendar into the clock
set
Set the time and date
update-calendar Update the hardware calendar from the clock
eSG-ITP# clock set ?
eSG-ITP# clock set 12:56:00
hh:mm:ss Current Time
% Incomplete command.
eSG-ITP# clock set 12:56:00 ?
Syntax checking
<1-31>
Day of the month
MONTH
Month of the year
Symbolic translation
eSG-ITP# clock set 12:56:22 ?
Keyword completion
<1-31> Day of the month
Command recall/edit
MONTH
Month of the year
Command prompting
eSG-ITP# clock set 19:56:22 20 FEB ?
<1993-2035> Year
eSG-ITP# clock set 19:56:22 20 FEB 2005
2006
Using Editing Commands
Automatic scrolling of long lines.
eSG-ITP> $ the final part of a really really long command line
Edit current and historical commands (EMACS keystrokes)
<Ctrl><A>
Move to the beginning of the command line
<Ctrl><E>
Move to the end of the command line (End)
<Ctrl><B>
Move back one character (Back)
<Esc><B>
Move back one word
<Ctrl><F>
Move forward one character (Forward)
<Esc><F>
Move forward one word
<Ctrl><D>
Delete next character
<Backspace>
Delete previous character (or delete key)
You can also use the arrow keys on most terminals
2006
Using Editing Commands
This shows some of the possible edit commands:
Esc-B
Esc-F
Ctrl-B
or
words only onthe same line
Ctrl-A
Ctrl-P or
words on the previous line
words on the
following line
Ctrl-F
or
Ctrl-E
Ctrl-N or
Delete
Characters
Ctrl-D
Ctrl-W
Esc <Del>
Delete
Words
Esc-D
Ctrl-U
Delete
Whole line
Ctrl-K
Ctrl-H
or <Del>
2006
Reviewing Command History
<Ctrl><P> or Up arrow
Move to previous line (Previous)
<Ctrl><N > or Down arrow Move to next line (Next)
<Tab>
Keyword completion
eSG-ITP> show history
!Show command buffer
eSG-ITP> terminal history size 24
!Set command buffer size
eSG-ITP> no terminal editing
!Disable advanced editing features
eSG-ITP> terminal editing
!Reenable advanced editing
eSG-ITP> terminal length 24
!Num of lines of text to be displayed
eSG-ITP> #configuration
!Comment Character at line start
eSG-ITP> show clock !start time
!Comment Character
2006
The more Mode and Command

eSG-ITP# show running
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2235 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 15:05:33 CET Mon Feb 21 2005
! NVRAM config last updated at 14:43:18 CET Mon Feb 21 2005
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug datetime msec localtime show-timezone
service timestamps log datetime msec localtime show-timezone
service password-encryption
!
--More-eSG-ITP# more flash:/config.txt
This is the file on flash.
Responses to the --More Prompt:
Ctrl-^
Interrupt output
<CR>
Display the next line of output
<Space>
Display the next page of output
2006
IOS Basics
Examining Router Status
2006
Router Status Commands

eSG-ITP# show version
eSG-ITP# show flash
eSG-ITP# show interfaces
RAM
Internetwork Operating System
Active
Programs Configuration
File
eSG-ITP# show processes CPU

eSG-ITP# show processes mem
Tables
and
Buffers
NVRAM
Backup
Configuration
File
eSG-ITP# show mem

eSG-ITP# show stacks
eSG-ITP# show buffers
eSG-ITP# show running-config

eSG-ITP# copy running startup
Flash
2006
Operating
Systems
I
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e
s
eSG-ITP# show startup-config

eSG-ITP# dir nvram:
Some of the devices available to IOS

eSG-ITP# dir ?
/all
/recursive
all-filesystems
bootflash:
cs7:
disk0:
disk1:
flash:
nvram:
slavebootflash:
slavedisk0:
slavedisk1:
slavenvram:
system:
List all files

List files recursively
List files on all filesystems
Directory or file name
eSG-ITP# dir system:

Directory of system:/
13
1
2
27
dr-x
-rwdr-x
dr-x
0
17843
0
0
<no
<no
<no
<no
date>
date>
date>
date>
2006
memory
running-config
ucode
vfiles
show running-config and show startup-config

Building configuration...
Current configuration:
!
version 12.2
!
-- More --

Using 1108 out of 130048 bytes
!
version 12.2
!
hostname router
-- More --
2006
show interface fastethernet Command

The Ethernet interface should appear up
eSG-ITP> show interface fastethernet 0/0
along with the line protocol. Any
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
combination other than up/up indicates a
Hardware is FastEthernet Interface, address is 0060.3ed7.8520 problem involving the Ethernet interface
Internet address is 10.129.1.158/30
and ITP connectivity to the WAN.
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
An indication of the traffic load on the
Keepalive set (10 sec)
interface.
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, 100BaseTX/FX
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Excessive input, CRC or Frame errors
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
indicate a potential cabling or duplex
5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
mismatch.
5 minute output rate 3000 bits/sec, 1 packets/sec
2878 packets input, 237877 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 75 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
50 input errors, 25 CRC, 25 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
Excessive output errors, collisions or
0 watchdog
interface
resets indicate a potential cabling
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
or duplex mismatch.
3248 packets output, 460049 bytes, 0 underruns
50 output errors, 20 collisions, 10 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
Incrementing carrier loss indicates a
potential cable issue or failing Ethernet
10 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
device on either end of the connection.
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
2006
show controller T1/E1 <slot/port> Commands

eSG-ITP# show controllers e1
T1/E1 Card number 0
E1 0/0 is up.
Port number 0
Applique type is Channelized E1 - balanced
Description: Four link linkset to Spectra B
No alarms detected.
alarm-trigger is not set
Framing is NO-CRC4, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is Line Primary.
International Bit: 1, National Bits: 11111
Data in current interval (211 seconds elapsed):
0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
Total Data (last 24 hours)
0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations,
0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,
0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
Incrementing errors on the E1 interface

indicates a problem exists between the ITP
and SSP.
2006
show interface serial Command

The Serial interface should appear up
along with the line protocol. Any
combination other than up/up indicates a
problem involving the E1 and MTP2.
eSG-ITP> show interface Serial4/0/4:0
Serial4/0/4:0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is cxBus E1
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
An indication of the traffic load on the
interface.
Encapsulation SS7 MTP2, crc 16, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input 00:00:09, output 00:00:09, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 2w2d
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Excessive input, CRC or Frame errors
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
indicate a potential cabling, timing, CRC,
or framing configuration mismatch.
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Excessive output errors indicates a
82551 packets input, 2452195 bytes, 0 no buffer
problem. Buffer failures indicates that
Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicast)
buffer allocation on the router is a problem
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
71980 packets output, 2419031 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Incrementing carrier transitions
1 carrier transitions no alarm present
indicates a potential cable issue or
failing device on either end of the
Timeslot(s) Used:1, subrate: 64Kb/s, transmit delay is 0 flags
connection.
2006
show version Command

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-ITP-M), Version 12.2(25)SW1, RELEASE SOFTWARE
(fc1)
TAC Support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (c) 1986-2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 25-Sep-02 14:12 by dchih
Image text-base: 0x80008088, data-base: 0x80D148D0
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
ROM: C2600 Software (C2600-ITP-M), Version 12.2(25)SW1, RELEASE SOFTWARE
itp-c uptime is 8 hours, 59 minutes
System returned to ROM by power-on
System image file is "c2600-itp-mz.122-25.SW1.bin"
cisco 2651 (MPC860P) proce. (revision 0x200) with 131072K/5120K bytes of
memory
Processor board ID JAB5342BYP (1566624425)
M860P processor: part number 5, mask 2
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
Primary Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Channelized E1/PRI port(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
32768K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102
2006
telnet Operations
Paris
ITP
ITP
eSG-ITP
ITP
Stockholm
Initiate a session
eSG-ITP> telnet paris
End a session
Paris> <Cntl><Shift><6><x>
eSG-ITP>
Escape sequence
Resume a session
eSG-ITP> <Return>
eSG-ITP> 1
Disconnect a session
Paris> exit
Display sessions
Suspend a session
eSG-ITP> disconnect paris

eSG-ITP# show sessions
Conn Host
Address
Idle
1 Paris
31.10.109.152
0
2 Stockhm 10.102.92.23
0
2006
Conn Name
Paris*
Stockhm
Whos Hungry?
2006
IOS Basics
Configuration Files
2006
Working with Configuration Files

running
config
Store
terminal
startup
config
NVRAM
startup
config
Bit bucket
tftp
TFTP Server
2006
RAM
Working with Configuration Files
Store
Console or Terminal
copy commands
show running-config
show startup-config
erase startup-config
configure terminal
running
config
configure memory
NVRAM
startup
Bit bucket
copy running-config
startup-config
copy tftp running-config
copy tftp
startup-config
copy running-config tftp

TFTP Server
2006
RAM
Using a TFTP Server
eSG-ITP# copy running-config tftp

Address or name of remote host []? 10.10.1.10
Name of configuration file to write [eSG-confg]? itp1.txt
Write file itp1.txt to 10.10.1.10? [confirm] y
Writing itp1.txt !!!!!!!! [OK]
eSG-ITP# copy running-config tftp://10.10.2.10/itp1.txt
RAM
eSG-ITP# copy tftp running-config

Address or name of remote host []? 10.10.1.10
Source filename? itp1.txt
Destination filename [running-config]?
Configure using itp1.txt from 10.10.1.10? [confirm] y
Booting itp1.txt from 10.10.1.10:!! [OK - 923/16000 bytes]
eSG-ITP#
RAM
2006
Using NVRAM
eSG-ITP# copy startup-config running-config

[OK]
eSG-ITP #
NVRAM
RAM
eSG-ITP # erase startup-config

[OK]
eSG-ITP # erase /all
NVRAM
eSG-ITP # copy running-config startup-config

eSG-ITP #
NVRAM
RAM
NVRAM
Terminal
Bit bucket
eSG-ITP# show configuration

Using 9955 out of 2093048 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at ...
! NVRAM config last updated at ...
!
version 12.2
service single-slot-reload-enable
service timestamps debug datetime msec
-- More --
Note: This is the startup-config

2006
IOS Basics
Configuration Modes
2006
External Configuration Sources

Virtual
Terminals
Interfaces
Console Port
vty 0-4
ITP
Auxiliary Port
TFTP Server
Configuration information can

come from many sources
Flash, NVRAM
2006
Internal Configuration Components
RAM
NVRAM
Console
Interfaces
Auxiliary
2006
Flash
ROM
Router Modes
User EXEC Mode

Limited examination of
router. Remote access.
eSG-ITP>
Privileged EXEC Mode

Detailed examination of router.
Debugging and testing. File
manipulation. Remote access.
eSG-ITP#
Global Configuration Mode

Simple configuration commands.
eSG-ITP(config)#
Other Configuration Modes

Complex and multiline configurations.
eSG-ITP(config - mode)#
Setup Mode
Prompted dialog used to establish
an initial configuration.
ROMMON Mode
Recovery from a catastrophe in the
case of a lost password or the O/S being
accidentally erased from Flash.
2006
Overview of Router Modes

User EXEC mode
eSG-ITP>
Privileged EXEC mode
eSG-ITP#
Global configuration mode
eSG-ITP(config)#
Other
Configuration
Modes
Configuration Mode
Interface
Subinterface
Controller
Linkset
Linkset Link
SUA
ASP
AS
GTT Selector
Prompt
eSG-ITP(config-if)#
eSG-ITP(config-subif)#
eSG-ITP(config-controller)#
eSG-ITP(config-cs7-ls)#
eSG-ITP(config-cs7-ls-link)#
eSG-ITP(config-cs7-sua)#
eSG-ITP(config-cs7-asp)#
eSG-ITP(config-cs7-as)#
eSG-ITP(config-cs7-gtt-selector)#
2006
<Ctrl><z> or end
Exit
Configuration Modes
eSG-ITP# config term
eSG-ITP(config)#
: : :
eSG-ITP(config)# (commands)
eSG-ITP(config)#
eSG-ITP(config)#exit
eSG-ITP#
eSG-ITP# config term
: : :
eSG-ITP(config)# controller E1 0/0
eSG-ITP(config-controller)# : :
eSG-ITP(config-controller)#(commands)
eSG-ITP(config-controller)# : :
eSG-ITP(config-controller)# exit
eSG-ITP(config)# interface type port
eSG-ITP(config-if)#
: : :
eSG-ITP(config-if)# (commands)
eSG-ITP(config-if)#
: : :
eSG-ITP(config-if)# exit
eSG-ITP(config)#exit
eSG-ITP#
Global Configuration Mode
Used for system-wide

configurations requiring one
command line. Includes
commands to enter other
configuration modes.
Other Configuration Modes
2006
Used for other

configurations requiring
multiple command lines
Configuration Interface Mode

eSG-ITP(config)# interface ?
Async
Async interface
Dialer
Dialer interface
EsconPhy
ESCON interface
FastEthernet
FastEthernet IEEE 802.3
Group-Async
Async Group interface
LongReachEthernet Long-Reach Ethernet interface
Loopback
Loopback interface
Null
Null interface
Port-channel
Ethernet Channel of interfaces
Portgroup
Portgroup interface
Serial
Serial
Virtual-TokenRing Virtual TokenRing
Vlan
Catalyst Vlans
eSG-ITP(config)# interface fastEthernet
<0-1> FastEthernet interface number
/
<0-1> FastEthernet port number
eSG-ITP(config-if)#
?
0?
0/?
0/0
2006
Interface Configuration Mode

eSG-ITP(config)# interface type slot
eSG-ITP(config)# interface type slot/port
Type includes serial, ethernet, tokenring, fddi, hssi, loopback,
dialer, null, async, atm, bri, and tunnel
eSG-ITP(config-if)# shutdown
Use this command to administratively turn off an interface
without altering its other configuration entries
eSG-ITP(config-if)# no shutdown
Turn on an interface that has been shutdown
eSG-ITP(config-if)# exit
Quit from current config-interface mode
eSG-ITP(config)# interface type number.subinterface
After designating the primary interface, use this command to
establish virtual interfaces on the single physical interface
2006
Interface Configuration Mode
To remove an entry from the global configuration, use the no

modifier in front of the configuration command
eSG-ITP(config)# no interface type slot/port
eSG-ITP(config)# no interface serial 0/0:0
To remove an entry from any sub-mode, use the no modifier

in front of the attribute to remove it
eSG-ITP(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/0
eSG-ITP(config-if)# no ip address
eSG-ITP(config-if)# interface fastEthernet 0/1
eSG-ITP(config-if)# no full-duplex
2006
IOS Basics
Configuring the ITP
2006
Configuration Methods
Make changes in
configuration modes
Examine results
Intended
results?
No
Remove changes
Yes
Save changes to backup
eSG-ITP# copy running-config startup-config
eSG-ITP# copy running-config tftp
Examine backup file
eSG-ITP(config)# no ....
eSG-ITP# copy startup running
eSG-ITP# copy tftp running-config
eSG-ITP# erase startup-config
eSG-ITP# reload
2006
Router Configuration Overview
Cisco IOS software image
Router identification
Boot file locations
Logging
Protocol information
Interface configurations
2006
Password Configuration
Console Password
eSG-ITP(config)# line console 0
eSG-ITP(config-line)# login
eSG-ITP(config-line)# password cisco
Virtual Terminal Password

eSG-ITP(config)# line vty 0 4
eSG-ITP(config-line)# login
eSG-ITP(config-line)# password cisco
Enable Password
eSG-ITP(config)# enable-password san-fran
Perform Password Encryption

eSG-ITP(config)# service password-encryption
(set passwords here)
eSG-ITP(config)# no service password-encryption
2006
Locating the Cisco IOS Software

Configuration Registers
Registers in NVRAM for modifying fundamental Cisco IOS software
Identifies where to boot Cisco IOS image (for example, use config-mode commands)
eSG-ITP# configure terminal

eSG-ITP(config)# boot system flash c2600-itp-mz.122-25.SW1.bin
eSG-ITP(config)# boot system tftp IOS_filename tftp_address
eSG-ITP(config)# [Ctrl-Z]
eSG-ITP# copy running-config startup-config
Boot system commands not found In NVRAM
Get file from

PCMCIA slot
Get default Cisco IOS software from Flash

Flash memory empty
tftp server unavailable
Get default Cisco IOS software from TFTP server
2006
show version Command

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-ITP-M), Version 12.2(25)SW1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
TAC Support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (c) 1986-2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 25-Sep-02 14:12 by dchih
Image text-base: 0x80008088, data-base: 0x80D148D0
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
ROM: C2600 Software (C2600-ITP-M), Version 12.2(25)SW1, RELEASE SOFTWARE
itp-c uptime is 8 hours, 59 minutes
System returned to ROM by power-on
System image file is "c2600-itp-mz.122-25.SW1.bin"
cisco 2651 (MPC860P) processor (revision 0x200) with 131072K/5120K bytes of memory
Processor board ID JAB5342BYP (1566624425)
M860P processor: part number 5, mask 2
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
Primary Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Channelized E1/PRI port(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
Configuration register is 0x2102
2006
show flash Command

eSG-ITP# show flash
System flash directory:
File Length
Name/status
1
5247868 c2600-i-mz.122-5a.bin
2
6025288 c2600-itp-mz.122-5b.bin [deleted]
3
639
clean-config
4
1820
testing-config [deleted]
5
6127504 c2600-itp-mz.122-4.MB5
6
1752
itu-config [deleted]
7
2145
itu-config
8
1785
ansi-config [deleted]
9
2565
ansi-config
10
8622848 c2600-itp-mz.122-25.SW1.bin
[23674338 bytes used, 8860124 available, 33554432 total]
eSG-ITP#
Verify that Flash memory has room for the Cisco IOS image
2006
Creating a Software Image Backup
FLASH
copy flash tftp
RAM
TFTP
Server
eSG-ITP# show flash

32768K bytes of flash memory on embedded flash (in XX).
file offset
length
name
0
0x40
8622848
c2600-itp-mz.122-25.SW1.bin
[8622848/23822152 bytes free]
eSG-ITP# copy flash tftp
IP address of remote host [255.255.255.255]? 10.10.1.10
filename to write on tftp host? c2600-itp-mz.122-25.SW1.bin
writing c2600-itp-mz.122-25.SW1.bin !!!!!!!...!!!!!!!!!
successful tftp write.
eSG-ITP#
Back up current files prior to updating Flash
2006
Loading a Software Image from the Network
FLASH
copy tftp flash
RAM
TFTP
Server
eSG-ITP# copy tftp flash

IP address or name of remote host [255.255.255.255]? 10.10.1.10
Name of tftp filename to copy into flash []? c2600.122-25.SW1
Copy c2600.122-25.SW1 from 10.10.1.10 into flash memory? [confirm] <CR>
xxxxxxxx bytes available for writing without erasure.
erase flash before writing? [confirm] <Return>
Clearing and initializing flash memory (please wait) ####...##
Loading from 10.10.1.10: !!!!!!!!...!!!!!!!!!!(text omitted)
[OK - 324572/524212 bytes]
Verifying checksum...
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
Flash verification successful. Length = 1204637, checksum = 0x95D9
Erase flash occurs before loading new image
2006
Loading a Software Image Backup
FLASH
copy tftp flash
RAM
TFTP
Server
eSG-ITP# copy tftp flash

IP address or name of remote host [255.255.255.255]? 10.10.1.10
Name of tftp filename to copy into flash []? c2600.122-25.SW1
File c2600.122-25.SW1 already exists; it will be invalidated!
Copy c2600.122-25.SW1 from 10.10.1.10 into flash memory? [confirm] <CR>
xxxxxxxx bytes available for writing without erasure.
erase flash before writing? [confirm] <Return>
Clearing and initializing flash memory (please wait) ####...##
Loading from 10.10.1.10: !!!!!!!!...!!!!!!!!!!(text omitted)
[OK - 324572/524212 bytes]
Verifying checksum...
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
Flash verification successful. Length = 1204637, checksum = 0x95D9
Note message that image already exists
2006
Configuring Router Identification

Router Name
orange-itp(config)# hostname eSG-ITP
eSG-ITP#
Login Banner
eSG-ITP(config)# banner motd #
Welcome to eServGlobal ITP
#
Interface Description
eSG-ITP(config)# fastEthernet 0/0
eSG-ITP(config-if)# description Network Planning VLAN 1
Sets local identity or message for
the accessed router or interface
2006
Logging Messages
(default)
Console
Terminal
logging console
Telnet
Terminal
terminal monitor
Debug Output
and
System Error
Messages
logging on
logging 10.10.1.10
10.10.1.10
UNIX Host
(Running
syslog
Server)
show logging
Buffers
logging buffered
2006
Thats all Folks!
2006

Training ITP 2 IOS Basics v0.34

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Cisco ITP in eServGlobal IN

IOS and Router Basics

PS and Support Internal Training

2003 Cisco Systems 2006 eServGlobal Ltd

IOS Basics | 2 | 2003 Cisco Systems

IOS Basics | 3 | 2003 Cisco Systems

Cisco IOS Software

An ITP is a IOS based router with SS7 capabilities

An IOS based router has:

An image or Operating System loaded into it at boot time

A set of configuration commands loaded after the image is running

Some basic commands for operation, debugging and management

The configuration and management commands are via a CLI

IOS Basics | 4 | 2003 Cisco Systems

Overview of the User Interface EXEC

IOS Basics | 5 | 2003 Cisco Systems

User Mode (or user EXEC mode)

Logging In to the ITP: Cisco IOS Software

Router eSG-ITP is now available

IOS Basics | 6 | 2003 Cisco Systems

Logging In to the ITP: Cisco IOS Software

Router eSG-ITP is now available

IOS Basics | 7 | 2003 Cisco Systems

User-Mode Command List

Session number to resume

IOS Basics | 8 | 2003 Cisco Systems

Privileged Mode Command List

Manage the hardware calendar

IOS Basics | 9 | 2003 Cisco Systems

IOS Basics | 10 | 2003 Cisco Systems

Using Editing Commands

Automatic scrolling of long lines.

eSG-ITP> $ the final part of a really really long command line

Edit current and historical commands (EMACS keystrokes)

Move to the beginning of the command line

Move to the end of the command line (End)

Move back one character (Back)

Move back one word

Move forward one character (Forward)

Move forward one word

Delete next character

Delete previous character (or delete key)

You can also use the arrow keys on most terminals

IOS Basics | 11 | 2003 Cisco Systems

Using Editing Commands

This shows some of the possible edit commands:

words only onthe same line

words on the previous line

IOS Basics | 12 | 2003 Cisco Systems

Reviewing Command History

Move to previous line (Previous)

<Ctrl><N > or Down arrow Move to next line (Next)

eSG-ITP> show history

!Show command buffer

eSG-ITP> terminal history size 24

!Set command buffer size

eSG-ITP> no terminal editing

!Disable advanced editing features

eSG-ITP> terminal editing

!Reenable advanced editing

eSG-ITP> terminal length 24

!Num of lines of text to be displayed

!Comment Character at line start

eSG-ITP> show clock !start time