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The Components of

mood
Poor
w 
› 9s the act of selecting among
alternatives.

› Choice is a consequence of scarcity.

- EPH
w

 

› "lternative Choices

- d  to produce

- for d 

- d to produce

- d to produce
› Choices and their costs

- Choices has different


corresponding cost.
› Effect on the future

- The choices and their cost


will have an effect on the future choices
and to the recipient themselves.
Health Economics
à 

 
› " broad concept that is derived from the
word heal (  ) which means whole.

› ×state of complete physical, mental, and


social well being, not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity´
 
   

Environmental
Societal

Physical Mental

Emotional Social

Spiritual Sexual

"dapted from "ggleton & Homans (1987) and Ewlec and Simnett (1989)


   


 

› Health measures
- measures of health status of people.

› Health behavior indicators


- measurements of people¶s behavior
used as a measure of health.
› Environmental indicators
- may be applied to physical and social
environments

› Socio-economic indicators
à 

 
› Social and Health
- focused on the link between social
class and health

- the five occupational classification


derives from the Registrar General¶s
scale
- the NSO has introduced eight new
categories for the census in 2001

Social Class Classifications


1. Higher manegerial and professional
2. Lower managerial and professional
3. 9ntermediate
4. Small employers and own account
workers
. Lower supervisory, craft and related
occupation
6. Semi-routine occupations
7. Routine occupations
8. Never worked and long-term
unemployed
› 9ncome and Health
- ways in which low income can affect
health

Physiological
Psychological
behavioral
› Housing and Health
- housing quality and its lack of
availability can damage health

› Employment and Health


9t determines income level
9t affects self-esteem
The type of employment may itself directly
affect health
› Gender and Health
- refers to the social categorization of
people as men or women

› Health of Ethnic Minorities

› Place of residence and health

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