Infinite symmetry groups

The Seven Frieze (strip)

patterns

The Seven Frieze (strip) patterns

So far we have looked at finite symmetry groups
which are the cyclic and dihedral groups. Now
we will look at infinite symmetry groups which
can be used to classify the symmetries of frieze
or strip patterns.
A frieze is a horizontal band of sculpture or
decoration appearing on buildings and walls,
often near the ceiling.
Example:
R
R
R
R
R
R

 Since the pattern is along a strip, only

transformations which can shift points
along a strip can be included translation,
reflection and turns or rotation through
1800. Reflections which are vertical or
horizontal, that is, parallel or perpendicular
to the strip only can be used.

 Only translation and glide reflections can

be used by themselves to generate an
infinite pattern. Since two half turns (or the
square of a R180 rotation) is equal to the
identity and two reflections on the same
line of reflection (or square of a reflection)
is the identity, they cannot be used to
produce frieze patterns. So single
generator patterns are those involving
translation and glide reflection.