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    happy2009y
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    JSP Tutorial ppt

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    15 просмотров16 страниц

    JSP Tutorial

    Загружено:

    happy2009y
    JSP Tutorial ppt

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 16

    JSP Tutorial

    Java Server Pages or JSP for short is


    Sun's solution for developing dynamic
    web sites.

    JSP provide excellent server side


    scripting support for creating database
    driven web applications.

    JSP

    JSP enable the developers to directly


    insert java code into jsp file, this makes
    the development process very simple
    and its maintenance also becomes very
    easy.

    Java Server Pages are saved with .jsp


    extension.

    JSP

    JSP pages are efficient, it loads into the


    web servers memory on receiving the
    request very first time and the
    subsequent calls are served within a
    very short period of time.

    Java is known for its characteristic of


    "write once, run anywhere." JSP pages
    are platform independent.

    JSP scripting elements

    There is more than one type of JSP tag,


    depending on what you want done with the Java
    <%=expression%>

    The expression is evaluated and the result is inserted into


    the HTML page

    <%code%>
    The code is inserted into the servlet's service method
    This construction is called a scriptlet

    <%!declarations%>
    The declarations are inserted into the servlet class, not into a

    method

    Scriptlets

    Scriptlets are enclosed in <% ... %> tags


    Scriptlets do not produce a value that is inserted directly into

    the HTML (as is done with <%= ... %>)


    Scriptlets are Java code that may write into the HTML
    Example:
    <% String queryData = request.getQueryString();
    out.println("Attached GET data: " + queryData); %>

    Scriptlets are inserted into the servlet exactly as


    written, and are not compiled until the entire servlet
    is compiled
    Example:

    <% if (Math.random() < 0.5) { %>


    Have a <B>nice</B> day!
    <% } else { %>
    Have a <B>lousy</B> day!
    <% } %>

    Directives

    Directives affect the servlet class itself


    A directive has the form:
    <%@ directive attribute="value" %>
    or
    <%@ directive attribute1="value1"
    attribute2="value2"
    ...
    attributeN="valueN" %>
    The most useful directive is page, which
    lets you import packages
    Example: <%@ page import="java.util.*" %>

    JSP
    <%@page contentType="text/html" %>
    <html>
    <body>
    <%!
    int cnt=0;
    private int getCount(){
    //increment cnt and return the value

    JSP
    cnt++;
    return cnt;
    }
    %>
    <p>Values of Cnt are:</p>
    <p><%=getCount()%></p>
    <p><%=getCount()%></p>

    JSP
    <p><%=getCount()%></p>
    <p><%=getCount()%></p>
    <p><%=getCount()%></p>
    <p><%=getCount()%></p>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%= new java.util.Date() %>

    JSP
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Enter your name</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <form method="POST"
    action="showname.jsp">

    JSP
    <p><font color="#800000" size="5">Enter
    your name:</font><input type="text"
    name="username" size="20"></p>
    <p><input type="submit" value="Submit"
    name="B1"></p>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

    JSP

    The target of form is "showname.jsp",


    which displays the name entered by the
    user. To retrieve the value entered by
    the user we uses the

    request.getParameter("username");

    JSP
    Here is the code of "showname.jsp" file:
    <%@page contentType="text/html" %>
    <html>
    <body>
    <p><font size="6">Welcome :&nbsp; <
    %=request.getParameter("username")
    %></font></p>
    </body>
    </html>

    JSP

    The <%= ... %> tag is used, because we are


    computing a value and inserting it into the HTML

    JSP provides several predefined variables

    request : The HttpServletRequest parameter


    response : The HttpServletResponse parameter
    session : The HttpSession associated with the

    request, or null if there is none


    out : A JspWriter (like a PrintWriter) used to send
    output to the client

    JSP in XML

    JSP can be embedded in XML as well as in


    HTML
    Due to XMLs syntax rules, the tags must be
    different (but they do the same things)
    HTML: <%= expression %>

    XML: <jsp:expression>expression</jsp:expression>
    HTML: <% code %>
    XML: <jsp:scriptlet>code</jsp:scriptlet>
    HTML: <%! declarations %>
    XML: <jsp:declaration>declarations</jsp:declaration>
    HTML: <%@ include file=URL %>
    XML: <jsp:directive.include file="URL"/>
    16

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