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by a Transversal
B
A
Interior
C
Exterior
B
A
AB || CD
D
C
Transversal
A line, ray, or segment that intersects 2 or
more COPLANAR lines, rays, or segments.
Exterior
Exterior
Parallel
lines
Interior
Non-Parallel
lines
Interior
Exterior
Exterior
transversal
transversal
m
t
INTERIOR
lines
interior
EXTERIOR
lines
Interior
5 6
7 8
Exterior
Exterior Angles
<1 & <8 are Alternate Exterior angles
<2 & <7 are Alternate Exterior angles
<1 & <7 are Same Side Exterior angles
<2 & <8 are Same Side Exterior angles
Exterior
3 4
Interior
5 6
7 8
Exterior
If the lines are not
parallel, these angle
relationships DO
NOT EXIST.
6
8
2
4
Exterior
Interior
Exterior
Corresponding Angles
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, pairs of
corresponding angles are formed.
L
Line L
GPB = PQE
G
A
D
B
Q
Line M
GPA = PQD
BPQ = EQF
Line N
APQ = DQF
F
Four pairs of corresponding angles are formed.
Corresponding pairs of angles are congruent.
Same Side
Interior/Exterior Angles
Same Side Interior Angles: Two angles that lie between parallel
lines on the same sides of the transversal.
m3 +m5 = 180, m4 +m6 = 180
Same Side Exterior Angles: Two angles that lie outside parallel
Exterior
lines on the same sides of the transversal.
1 2
m1 +m7 = 180, m2 +m8 =
3 4
180
Interior
5 6
7 8 Exterior
Interior Angles
The angles that lie in the area between the two parallel lines
that are cut by a transversal, are called interior angles.
L
Line L
Exterior
A 1200
60
60
1200
Interior
Line M
Line N
Exterior
interior
eachside
pairofadd
AThe
pairmeasures
of interiorofangles
lieangles
on the in
same
theup to 1800.
transversal.
Alternate Interior/Exterior
Angles
Alternate Interior Angles: Two angles that lie between
parallel lines on opposite sides of the transversal (but not a
3 6, 4 5
linear pair).
Alternate Exterior Angles: Two angles that lie outside parallel
lines on opposite sides of the transversal.
2 7, 1 8
1 2 Exterior
3 4
Interior
5
7
6
8
Exterior
A
D
Line L
P
B
Q
Line M
Line N
BPQ = DQP
APQ = EQP
Lets Practice
m<1=120
1201
603
120 5
7
60
2 60
4 120
6 60
8 120
100
80
80
100
40
180-(40+60)= 80
60
60
120
120
60
Line
Line
Line LL
L
GG
G
AA
50
P P
130
Te 0
D
DD
u
o
tY
lf
e
rs
Q
Q
Q
BBB
EEE
Line
Line
Line
MM M
Line
Line
N
Line
NN
FFF
Corresponding
angles
Alternate
angles
Interior angles