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GUIDANCE AND
COUNSELLING
Presented by:
Dr. Rafidah Aga Mohd Jaladin
Department of Educational Psychology and Counselling
Faculty of Education
University of Malaya
Psychiatrists
Psychologists
Social workers
Counsellors
Paraprofessionals
Non-professionals
What Is Guidance?
What Is Guidance?
What Is Counseling?
What is Counselling?
Perry C. Francis, Ed.D., NCC, LPC
What Is Psychotherapy?
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What Is Psychotherapy?
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What Is Counseling?
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What Is Counseling?
Counseling is a profession.
requires appropriate training at graduate level,
professional associations, licensure & certification,
ethical standards, etc.
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What Is Counseling?
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What Is Counseling?
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What Is Counseling?
Counseling includes
various subspecialties.
The profession of
counseling has several
different types of
practitioners with
specialized training.
They included:
School Counseling
Community Counseling
Mental Health Counseling
Marriage & Family
Counseling
Group Counseling
College Counseling
Rehabilitation Counseling
Substance Abuse Counseling
Gerontological Counseling
Offender Counseling
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Approaches of Guidance&Counselling
Perry C. Francis, Ed.D., NCC, LPC
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Giving Advice
Instilling Confidence
Two way Communication
Expressing Feelings
Thought Clarification
Orientation
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Counselling Environment
Perry C. Francis, Ed.D., NCC, LPC
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Becoming a Counsellor
Perry C. Francis, Ed.D., NCC, LPC
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Emotional distresshaving
unresolved personal traumas.
Vicarious Copingliving your lives
through others.
Loneliness and isolationseeking
friendship through clients.
Desire for Powerseeking to
control others.
Need for LoveSeeking love to fill
narcissistic needs.
Vicarious Rebellionacting out
your needs through others.
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Characteristics of a Counsellor
Stability of character
Harmony with self and
others
Constancy and
purposefulness
Flexible
Seeking goodwill for
others
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ATTENDING
to involve
RESPONDING to
facilitate exploring
PERSONALIZING
understanding
INITIATING action
FACILITATING
FEEDBACK
INVOLVEMENT in
processing
EXPLORING human
experiences
UNDERSTANDING
human goals
ACTING upon programs
FEEDBACKING
information
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ATTENDING
involving the client
Attending involves
communicating a
hovering or undivided
attentiveness to the
clients.
listening
observing
Attending
personally
Preparing for attending
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RESPONDING
facilitating exploring
R emphasizes entering the
clients frames of reference
and communicating to them
what we hear.
Responding to Content
Responding to Feeling
Responding to Meaning
Recall
5WH
You
Youfeel
feel
discouraged
discouraged
me
reoof f me
YYoouufefeeel luunnssuure
t not be
bbeeccaauusseeI Immigighht not be
nd
aabbleletotouunnddeersrstatand
yyoouu. .
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PERSONALIZING
facilitating understanding
CLIENT UNDERSTOOD
You feel disappointed
because you cannot
initiate, and you want to
initiate.
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INITIATING
facilitating acting
Defining goals
Developing programs
Developing schedules
Developing
reinforcements
Individualizing steps
Preparing to implement
steps
Initiating check steps
Dr I Nor
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1.
2.
3.
4.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
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ROLE-PLAY EXERCISE
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Dont Burnout
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Continuing Education
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THANK YOU
rafidah_aga@um.edu.my
Off: 03-79675058
Hp: 011-12174475
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Questions