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BIOLOGY 30
In biology, you will study the origins and history of life and onceliving things, the structures of living things, how living things
interact with one another, and how living things function.
1. Made of one or more cells the cells is the basic unit of life.
Some organisms have only one cell. Others have many cells.
For example, a tadpole grows larger and develops into an adult frog.
For example, a cheetah responds to the need for food by chasing a gazelle. The
gazelle responds by running away.
For example, humans perspire to prevent their body temperature from rising
too high.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in all living
things. Some organisms, such as bacteria, are unicellular
they have just one cell.
For example, cell in a trees roots has a structure that enables it to take in
water from soil.
For example, after baby birds hatch they cannot fly for a few weeks.
As they grow, the develop structures that give them the ability to
fly.
organisms.
For example, many pets are spayed or neutered to prevent unwanted births.
A species is a group of organisms that can breed with one another and
produce fertile offspring.
For example, if a shark smells blood in the ocean, it will respond quickly by mowing
toward the blood and attacking any organism present.
Most plants and some unicellular organisms use light energy from the
Sun to make their own food.
Organisms that cannot make their own food get energy from/by
consuming other organisms.
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