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1998 McGraw-Hill
CONTENIDO
INTRODUCCION.
CONCENTRACIONES DE ESFUERZO.
FACTORES DE CONCENTRACION DE ESFUERZO
DETERMINACION DE LOS FACTORES DE ESFUERZO
1998 McGraw-Hill
Concentraciones de esfuerzo
Figure 6.1 Rectangular plate with hole subjected to axial load. (a) Plate with
cross-sectional plane. (b) Half of plate with stress distribution.
1998 McGraw-Hill
max
0
max
0
Kt
K ts
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figure 6.2 Stress concentration factor for rectangular plate with central hole. (a)
Axial Load. [Adapted from Collins (1981).]
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figure 6.2 Stress concentration factor for rectangular plate with central hole. (b)
Bending. [Adapted from Collins (1981).]
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figure 6.3 Stress concentration factor for rectangular plate with fillet. (a) Axial
Load. [Adapted from Collins (1981).]
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figure 6.3 Stress concentration factor for rectangular plate with fillet. (b) Bending
Load. [Adapted from Collins (1981).]
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figure 6.4 Stress concentration factor for rectangular plate with groove. (a) Axial
Load. [Adapted from Collins (1981).]
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figure 6.4 Stress concentration factor for rectangular plate with groove. (b)
Bending. [Adapted from Collins (1981).]
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figure 6.5 Stress concentration factor for round bar with fillet. (a) Axial load.
[Adapted from Collins (1981).]
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figure 6.5 Stress concentration factor for round bar with fillet. (b) Bending.
[Adapted from Collins (1981).]
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figure 6.5 Stress concentration factor for round bar with fillet. (c) Torsion.
[Adapted from Collins (1981).]
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figure 6.6 Stress concentration factor for round bar with groove. (a) Axial load.
[Adapted from Collins (1981).]
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figure 6.6 Stress concentration factor for round bar with groove. (b) Bending.
[Adapted from Collins (1981).]
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figure 6.6 Stress concentration factor for round bar with groove. (c) Torsion.
[Adapted from Collins (1981).]
1998 McGraw-Hill
Fu
F
Su
1998 McGraw-Hill
1998 McGraw-Hill
Esta teora establece que la falla suele ocurrir siempre que el esfuerzo principal mayor
sea igual a la resistencia del material.
Si 1 2
1 S yt
2 S yc
o bien 1
S yt
ns
o bien 2
S yc
ns
1 Sut
o bien 1
2 Suc o bien 2
1998 McGraw-Hill
Sut
ns
Suc
ns
Hamrock, Jacobson and Schmid
1998 McGraw-Hill
S sy 0.50 S y
1998 McGraw-Hill
Figura. Representacion
Grfica de la teora del
Esfuerzo Cortante
Mximo (MSST) para un
estado de esfuerzo
biaxial.
1998 McGraw-Hill
1
12 22 32 2 ( 1 2 2 3 3 1 )
2E
med
1998 McGraw-Hill
1 ( 1 2 ) 2 ( 2 3 ) 2 ( 3 1 ) 2
u d u uv
3E
2
ud
3E
1 S y y 2 3 0
S y2
2 S y2 ( 1 2 ) 2 ( 2 3 ) 2 ( 3 1 ) 2
S2y 12 12 22
S ys
1998 McGraw-Hill
1
Sy
3
12 12 2
2
1998 McGraw-Hill
1998 McGraw-Hill
Problema 6-6
1998 McGraw-Hill
Problema 6-7
1998 McGraw-Hill
Problema 6-8
1998 McGraw-Hill
2 1
si 1 0 y 2 0
Sut Suc
1
2
Sut Suc ns
Si 2 0
S
1 ut
ns
Si 1 0
S
2 uc
ns
1998 McGraw-Hill
Si 1 0 y 2 Sut entonces : 1
Sut 2
Suc Sut
S
Si 2 Sut entonces : 1 ut
ns
S
Si 1 0 entonces : 2 uc
ns
1998 McGraw-Hill
ECUACIONES DE DISEO
MATERIALES DUCTILES
1.TEORIA DEL ESFUERZO NORMAL MAXIMO
1
sY
ns
si x 0, y 0 y xy 0
1 Y x
ns
2
2
xy
S
nS
y
xy
4
Sy
ns
2
1
12 2
2
x
1
2
Sy
nS
1998 McGraw-Hill
xy
3
Sy
ECUACIONES DE DISEO
MATERIALES FRGILES
1.- TEORIA DE COULOMB-MOHR
1
Sut
ns
si 1 0 y 2 0
1
2
Sut
Sut
ns
si 1 0 y 2 0
Sut
ns
2
1
Suc
ns
si 1 2 0, o bien 1 0 2 y
si 0 1 2
Sut 2
Sut Suc
Suc Sut
ns (Suc Sut )
si 2 Sut
1(Suc Sut ) 2
1
si 1 0 2 y
Sut Suc
Suc
ns
1998 McGraw-Hill
2
1
1
2
1
1
Hamrock, Jacobson and Schmid
1998 McGraw-Hill
1998 McGraw-Hill
PROBLEMA 6-18
1998 McGraw-Hill
1998 McGraw-Hill