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Kerosene?
Note:
Sodium and Potassium are
stored in oil to keep them from
reacting with oxygen and water
in the air.
Cesium is stored in glass tubes
of argon gas( an inert gas).
Reactivity of Alkali
Metals
Increases from top to bottom of the
group.
Notes:
There is Mg in
chrolophyll
C55H72O5N4Mg
Calcium is in your
bones, chalk,
limestone, toothpaste,
pearl (all as calcium
carbonate).
s block elements
Electronic configuration:
ns1 or ns2
Groups:
IA and IIA
Colourless compounds.
p block elements
Electronic configuration:
ns2,np1-6
Groups:
III A to VII A and zero group.
Non-metals, electronegative.
Form covalent compounds.
d block elements
Electronic configuration:
(n-1)d1-10 ns1or2
Groups:
I B to VII B and VIII groups.
Variable valency high melting and boiling point.
f block elements
Electronic configuration:
(n-2)f1-14(n-1)d0-1ns2
Present below the periodic
table in two rows
Lanthanides-elements after
lanthanum
Actinides-elements after
actinium.
Have high melting and boiling point.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
K and Br
F and Br
He and Rn
Mg and Cl
O and S
Be and O
Periodic Trends
1.
2.
3.
Electronegativity
Increase in electronegativity
H
2.1
Decrease
He
-
Li
1.0
Be
1.5
B
2.0
C
2.5
N
3.0
O
3.5
F
4.0
Ne
-
Na
0.9
Mg
1.2
Al
1.5
Si
1.8
P
2.1
S
2.5
Cl
3.0
Ar
-
K
0.8
Al
1.0