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Managing Virtual Teams

Group 3
Ankur Rao(FT172016)
Arun AT(FT172018)
Ashish Bansal(FT172019)
Ashish Ranjan(FT172020)
Ashutosh
Antapurkar(FT172021)

Divya S(FT172028)
Pallavi Nigam(FT172057)
Vaishal Shah(FT172098)
Vareesh Shandilya(172099)
Vatsal Chittranshi(1720100

What are Virtual Teams ?

Avirtual team(also known as a geographically dispersedteam,


distributedteam, or remoteteam) is a group of individuals who work
across time, space and organizational boundaries with links
strengthened by webs of communication technology.
Members can now communicate at a distance through electronic
means, such as email, texting, chat rooms, blogs, phone and video
conferencing, satellite transmissions and websites.
An effective virtual team depends on the choosing the appropriate
communication media to fit the requirements of the task and
message.

Why Virtual Teams


Virtual teams are flexible.
Driven by information & skills rather
than time and location.
Tapping in to global talent pool.
Cost effective.
More productivity & increased corporate
activity.
Improve work-life balance & job
satisfaction.
Decreased travel & mandatory

Types of Virtual Teams


Management
Teams
Action
Teams

Networked
Teams

Parallel
Teams

Project
Teams

Service
Teams

Production
Teams

Managing Virtual Teams


Archive lesson
Recognize
accomplishments

Set clear
expectations

Establish
Guidelines for
Resolving
Conflict

Maintain tools

Monitor process
& standards

Effective Virtual Teams


have
Shared team objectives.
Knowledge of what to do.
Equipment to do it.
Ability to do it.
Desire to do it.

ow to manage virtual teams


Holding effective meeting(groupware/skype)
Collaborative tasks generated from Social
Media
Ability to exchange ideas or data without
criticism.
Monitoring metrics & KPIs ,giving performance
reviews
Making assignments extremely clear &
ensuring required
competence.
Accountability for high performance across the

Challenges in managing
virtual teams
Difficult to manage conflict
Interpersonal trust

Misinterpretation
no socio-emotional cues)

Difficult to reach consensus

Longer to make decisions


Technology
Holidays, local laws
and customs

ncies
e
t
is
s
n
o
c
in
l
Cultura

Typology Framework for Virtual


Teams
Attribute

Cluster 1(N84)

Cluster 2(N232)

Cluster 3(N 194)

Mean

Dedicated team
members

0.06

0.35

0.39

3.8

Virtual team
experience

0.23

0.45

0.43

3.4

Team leader status

0.85

0.28

0.01

3.9

Team status

0.46

0.45

0.36

3.3

Vision and goals

1.63

0.37

0.21

3.8

Expertise and
knowledge

0.10

0.4

-0.45

3.9

Common processes

0.86

0.43

0.16

3.5

Cultural awareness

0.47

0.56

0.47

3.4

Cultural adaptiveness 0.79

0.24

0.04

3.5

Virtually challenged and virtually enhanced


clusters.
Cluster 1 (N84) -The group with the factor scores for all the factors below
the mean; Cluster 2 (N232) -The group in which the factor scores are
above the mean; and Cluster 3 (N194) -The group with a mix of factor
scores above and below the mean. These are labeled as virtually
challenged (below the mean), virtually enhanced (above the mean), and

Contd....
Highly virtual: The difference in time
zones between two locations is
greater than six hours, and the
number of team locations is greater
than four.
Moderately virtual: The difference in
time zones between two locations is
fewer than six hours, and the number
of team locations is less than four.
1. A team in the virtually challenged cluster is a team that registers
below-mean responses for the nine attributes. A team in the virtually
enhanced cluster is a team that registers above-mean responses for the
nine attributes .
2. Based on a secondary survey, the greatest difference in time zones
and number of locations were the two physical characteristics of virtual
teams that have the most impact on the level of virtuality

Success Pyramid
Re
su
lts
Accountabil
ity
Commitment

Conflict

Trust

Focus on collective outcome


Help people get back on track when
they have made their commitment
Clarity and buy-in

Constructive Ideological
debate
Be vulnerable, without
fear

References

Bartelt, Vl, & Dennis, Ar 2014, 'Nature And Nurture: The Impact Of
Automaticity And The Structuration Of Communication On Virtual
Team Behavior And Performance',Mis Quarterly, Vol. 38, No. 2, Pp.
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Olivos Rossini, M, Rincn, S, & Rutkowski, A 2015, 'The Link Class
Project: Collaborative virtual teams between Peru and The
Netherlands',Journal Of Economics, Finance & Administrative
Science, 20, 39, pp. 137-140, Business Source Complete.
Minas, R, Potter, R, Dennis, A, Bartelt, V, & Bae, S 2014, 'Putting on
the Thinking Cap: Using NeuroIS to Understand Information
Processing Biases in Virtual Teams',Journal Of Management
Information Systems, 30, 4, pp. 49-82, Business Source Complete.
Saonee, S, Manju, A, Suprateek, S, & Kirkeby, S 2011, 'The Role of
Communication and Trust in Global Virtual Teams: A Social Network
Perspective',Journal Of Management Information Systems, 28, 1,
pp. 273-309, Business Source Complete.
Xue, Y, Yu, T, & Hock Hai, T 2015, 'Fostering Fast-response
Spontaneous Virtual Team: Effects of Member Skill Awareness and
Shared Governance on Team Cohesion and Outcomes',Journal Of
The Association For Information Systems, 16, 11, pp. 919-946,

Thomas,

D, & Bostrom, R 2010, 'VITAL SIGNS FOR VIRTUAL


TEAMS: AN EMPIRICALLY DEVELOPED TRIGGER MODEL FOR
TECHNOLOGY ADAPTATION INTERVENTIONS',MIS Quarterly, 34, 1,
pp. 115-142, Business Source Complete
Margaret Oertig Thomas Buergi, (2006),"The challenges of
managing cross-cultural virtual project teams",Team Performance
Management: An International Journal, Vol. 12 Iss 1/2 pp. 23 30.
Alhawary, FA 2012, 'Factors Affecting Virtual Team Works
Collaboration: A Case Study in the Jordanian Royal Medical
Services',Journal Of Information & Knowledge Management, 11, 3,
pp. 1250020-1-1250020-11, EBSCO Engineering Collection
Chamakiotis, P, Dekoninck, E, & Panteli, N 2013, 'Factors
Influencing Creativity in Virtual Design Teams: An Interplay
between Technology, Teams and Individuals',Creativity &
Innovation Management, 22, 3, pp. 265-279, Business Source
Complete.

Berry, GR 2011, 'Enhancing Effectiveness on Virtual


Teams',Journal Of Business Communication, 48, 2, pp. 186-206,
Business Source Complete.
El-Sofany, H, Alwadani, H, & Alwadani, A 2014, 'Managing Virtual
Team Work in IT Projects: Survey',International Journal Of
Advanced Corporate Learning, 7, 4, pp. 28-33, Business Source
Complete.
Ananth, C, Nazareth, D, & Ramamurthy, K 2011, 'Cognitive
Conflict and Consensus Generation in Virtual Teams During
Knowledge Capture: Comparative Effectiveness of
Techniques',Journal Of Management Information Systems, 28, 1,
pp. 311-350, Business Source Complete.
Chang, H, Hung, C, & Hsieh, H 2014, 'Virtual teams: cultural
adaptation, communication quality, and interpersonal trust',Total
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Berg, RW 2012, 'The Anonymity Factor in Making Multicultural
Teams Work: Virtual and Real Teams',Business Communication

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