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01/22/17
Huawei Confidential
Content
Admission Control
Overload Control
Parameter Introduction
Algorithm Relationship
Application Scenario
Huawei Confidential
Page 2
Admission Overview
Accept/Reject based
on QoS satisfaction
ratio for given QCI
QoS Satisfaction
Ratio Table
Request types
New
request
Re-establish
request
Resource
Allocation
Accept/
Reject
Objective
of existing connections in the
system
Maximize the resource utilization
Resource Check
Admission
Control
Benefits
Reduce the risk of cell instability
Achieve an optimal tradeoff between
HO
request
located
New calls
eNodeB
eNodeB
X2
UE
UE
LTE
UE
Huawei Confidential
Page 3
Resource Allocation
& Check
Resource Allocation
& Check
Stage 1: Resource
availability
QoS Satisfaction
Ratio Check
Admission
Result
Stage 2: UL/DL
admission check
Huawei Confidential
Page 4
See next
slide
If system is overloaded, no
service (except SRB and
emergency call) can be admitted.
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
To reduce the
unnecessary non-GBR
services of one user are
admitted into the system
when the users AMBR
limitation is reached
Huawei Confidential
Unsuccessfully preempted
users except HO users, and
preempted users, can be
redirected.
Page 6
Objective
Guarantee that GBR services will not exhaust all of the cell resource and Non-GBR services will not be
subjected to severe starvation.
Benefits
Can reduce the risk that Non-GBR services are subjected to severe starvation
Functionalities
Principle
Stat the resource consumed by GBR services, if it is higher than the limit threshold, GBR services should
execute preemption among GBR services rather than continue to utilize the remained resource reserved
for Non-GBR services.
trigger
Key parameter
Huawei Confidential
Page 7
Preemption
Objective
Guarantee that Services with high priority can still access a congested network.
Benefits
Produce the diversity for service-access.
Functionalities
Principle
Need to release enough low priority in-system services so as to satisfy the GBR of new service with high
priority.
trigger
Key parameter
PreemptionArpThd: ARP threshold which means that all services with lower ARP than the threshold may
be preempted.
Huawei Confidential
Page 8
Redirection
Objective
Guarantee that released users can access network from other frequency when services are requested
once again.
Benefits
Can reduce the risk that current cell becomes overload again.
Functionalities
Principle
Released users will be allocated with different frequency through RRC signal.
Unsuccessfully preempted users except HO users, and preempted users, can be redirected.
Trigger
Key parameters
Huawei Confidential
Page 9
ThrBronze
Offset Bronze
ThrSilver
Offset Silver
ThrGold
Offset Gold
ThrHO
QcixHoThd
Time
HUAWEI Confidential
ThrBronze
Page 10
QCI
Service Type
Evaluation Standard
Conversational
Non-Conversational Video
(Buffered Streaming)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 11
Evaluation Standard
QCI
Service Type
QCI=1
VoIP service
QCI=24
GBR service
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 12
Content
Admission Control
Overload Control
Parameter Introduction
Algorithm Relationship
Application Scenario
Huawei Confidential
Page 13
Objective
Guarantee services QoS in the system on cell level
Benefits
Prevent system from being unstable due to overload and improve system
stability
Guarantee the QoS in the system by effectively alleviate the system overload
Functionalities
Triggered when an overload situation occurs and based on RB Utilization and
QoS Satisfaction Ratio
Overload Control actions
GBR Downgrading
Service Release / Redirection
Huawei Confidential
Page 14
Overload Triggered
These two actions are
optional to Operators.
Service Release /
Redirection
Priority-based GBR
Downgrading
Proportion reducing GBR of GBR
services according to priority
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 15
Objective
Guarantee that GBR services with different priority are downgraded with different percent when
network becomes congested.
Benefits
GBR service with different priority can be downgraded with different percent.
Functionalities
Principle
trigger
If service release switch on but without enough services to be released to reduce load, the
function will be executed.
Key parameter
Huawei Confidential
Page 16
Content
Admission Control
Overload Control
Parameter Introduction
Algorithm Relationship
Application Scenario
Huawei Confidential
Page 17
Name
Description
Range
Recommended
MML
Value
RacAlgoS
RAC
DlSwitch, UlSwitch,
witch
algorithm
GbrUsageSwitch,
switch
algorithms.
DlLdcSwitch,
UlLdcSwitch,
RelDrbSwitch,
DlSwitch:Off
UlSwitch:Off
GbrUsageSwitch:Off
DlLdcSwitch:Off
UlLdcSwitch:Off
RelDrbSwitch:Off
PreemptionSwitch:Off
MOD
MOD
CELLALGO
SWITCH
PreemptionSwitch
GoldServic
Gold
eArpThd
service arp
Silver
service arp
threshold
QCI1
handover
admission
threshold
threshold
SilverServi
ceArpThd
Qci1HoThd
CELLRACT
HD
10
MOD
CELLRACT
HD
HUAWEI Confidential
90
MOD
CELLRACT
HD
Page 18
Name
Description
Range
Recommended
MML
Value
Qci2HoThd
QCI2 handover
GUI value
90
MOD
admission
range:
CELLALGOS
threshold
DL.
10~99
WITCH
QCI3 handover
admission
threshold
Qci4HoThd
QCI4 handover
admission
threshold
GUI value
GUI value
range:
10~99
HUAWEI Confidential
90
MOD
range:
CELLRACTH
10~99
Page 19
90
MOD
CELLRACTH
D
Name
Description
Range
Recommen
MML
ded Value
NewGold
Gold new
GUI
MOD
ServiceOf
service
value
CELLALGOS
fset
admission
range:
WITCH
threshold
both the following conditions are met: (1) The satisfaction rate of
0~90
offset
services with QCI N is higher than or equal to the sum of this offset
and the admission threshold for the handed-over services with QCI
N; (2) The satisfaction rate of services with any other QCI is higher
than the corresponding admission threshold for the handed-over
services with that QCI. If the satisfaction rate of services with any
QCI is lower than its corresponding admission threshold for handedover services with that QCI, the new services cannot be admitted.
NewSilver
Silver new
ServiceOf
service
fset
admission
threshold
offset
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 20
GUI
MOD
value
CELLRACTH
range:
10~99
Name
Description
Range
Recommen
MML
ded Value
NewCopp
erService
Offset
Bronze new
service
admission
threshold
offset
GUI
value
range:
10~99
Qci1Cong
Thd
QCI1 congest
threshold
GUI
value
range:
10~99
65
GUI
value
range:
10~99
65
Qci2Cong
Thd
QCI2 congest
threshold
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 21
MOD
CELLRACTH
D
MOD
CELLRACTH
D
MOD
CELLRACTH
D
Name
Description
Range
Recommen
MML
ded Value
Qci3Cong
Thd
Qci4Cong
Thd
QCI3 congest
threshold
QCI4 congest
threshold
GUI
value
range:
10~99
65
GUI
value
range:
10~99
65
CELLRACTH
D
Gold-level GBR
service
congest
scheduler
proportion
GUI
value
range:
1~100
90
SilverGbr
CongProp
ortion
Silver-level
GBR service
congest
scheduler
proportion
GUI
value
range:
1~100
90
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 22
MOD
CELLRACTH
GoldGbrC
ongPropo
rtion
MOD
MOD
CELLRACTH
D
MOD
CELLRACTH
D
Name
Description
Range
Recommen
MML
ded Value
CopperGb
rCongPro
portion
Bronze-level
GBR service
congest
scheduler
proportion
GUI
value
range:
1~100
90
GbrRbUs
edHighTh
d
GBR used
resource high
proportion
threshold
Indicates the threshold for high PRB usage by GBR services. The
value of this parameter is expressed in percentage and applies to
both UL and DL. If the MAC layer detects that the PRB usage by GBR
services exceeds the threshold, the usage is high. In this situation,
new GBR services are not admitted if GbrUsageSwitch under the
RacAlgoSwitch parameter is turned on.
GUI
value
range:
1~100
95
GbrRbUs
edLowTh
d
GBR used
resource low
proportion
threshold
Indicates the threshold for low PRB usage by GBR services. The
value of this parameter is expressed in percentage and applies to
both UL and DL. If the MAC layer detects that the PRB usage by GBR
services falls below the threshold, the usage is considered to be low.
GUI
value
range:
1~100
90
LdcMeaAr
pThd
ARP threshold
GUI
value
range:
1~100
10
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 23
MOD
CELLRACTH
D
MOD
CELLRACTH
D
MOD
CELLRACTH
D
MOD
CELLRACTH
D
Name
Description
Range
Recommen
MML
ded Value
CongRelO
ffset
Offset for
service
congest
relieving
GUI
value
range:
1~100
20
Preemptio
nArpThd
Preemption
ARP
threshold
GUI
value
range:
1~15
UlRbHigh
Thd
Uplink RB
used ratio
high
threshold
GUI
value
range:
1~100
95
DlRbHigh
Thd
Downlink RB
used ratio
high
threshold
GUI
value
range:
1~100
95
MaxNonG
brBearerN
um
Non-GBR
max bearer
number
GUI
value
range:
0~9000
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 24
MOD
CELLRACTHD
MOD
CELLRACTHD
MOD
CELLRACTHD
MOD
CELLRACTHD
OD
CELLRACTHD
Content
Admission Control
Overload Control
Parameter Introduction
Algorithm Relationship
Application Scenario
Huawei Confidential
Page 25
Algorithm Relationship
AC depends on load monitor and congestion control, and it also relates with other physical
resource assignment such as PUCCH resource assignment and downlink power assignment
and transport resource management and hardware resource assignment.
Congestion control is related with load monitor.
HUAWEI Confidential
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Page 26
Content
Admission Control
Overload Control
Parameter Introduction
Algorithm Relationship
Application Scenario
Huawei Confidential
Page 27
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 28
Content
Admission Control
Overload Control
Parameter Introduction
Algorithm Relationship
Application Scenario
Huawei Confidential
Page 29
Application Scenario
AC and congestion control application includes non-sharing and sharing.
In non-ran sharing scenario:
When cell load is high and PRB usage is high, it will execute AC for new RRC setup request.
Otherwise, it is to close the switcher in default. For HO service, it will always execute AC.
In ran sharing scenario:
It will always open AC and congestion control algorithm switch. Every operator will set individual AC
Threshold and execute the AC algorithm and congestion control.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 30
Content
Admission Control
Overload Control
Parameter Introduction
Algorithm Relationship
Application Scenario
Huawei Confidential
Page 31
Counter Description
An RRC connection is a Uu interface connection for carrying user signaling messages. The setup success
rate of the RRC connection in a cell directly represents the capability of the cell to provide RRC connection
setups for users. The RRC.Setup.Cell measurement unit measures the number of RRC connection setup
requests, number of RRC connection setup attempts, and number of successful RRC connection setups in
a cell. The setup success rate of the RRC connection can be calculated on the basis of the reported
counters.
The counters measure the number of RRC connection reestablishment requests for different causes in a
cell. The RRC Connection Reestablishment Request message is an RRC signaling message sent by the
UE. The message is used to recover the RRC signaling connection.
An E-RAB is the access layer bearer for carrying service data of users. The E-RAB setup success rate in a
cell directly represents the capability of the cell to provide E-RAB connection setups for users. The ERAB.Est.Cell measurement unit measures the number of E-RAB setup attempts and the number of
successful E-RAB setups for each service with a different QoS Class Identifier (QCI) in a cell. The number
of E-RABs is used as the unit. The setup of one E-RAB is measured as one time.
E-RAB Release
Measurement (Cell)
An E-RAB is the access layer bearer for carrying service data of users. The E-RAB release is a process of
releasing the access layer bearer resources of users. It represents the capability of a cell to release access
layer bearer resources for users. The E-RAB.Rel.Cell measurement unit measures the number of normal ERAB releases and the number of abnormal E-RAB releases for each service with a different QCI in a cell.
The number of E-RABs is used as the unit. The release of one E-RAB is measured as one time.
Huawei Confidential
Thank You
www.huawei.com
ThrHO
Satisfaction
Ratio
100%
ThrBronze
Offset Bronze
ThrSilver
Offset Silver
ThrGold
Offset Gold
ThrHO
SQCI
QcixHoThd
Time
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 34
ThrBronze
Offset Bronze
ThrSilver
Offset Silver
ThrGold
Offset Gold
ThrHO
SQCI
QcixHoThd
Time
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 35
ThrBronze
Offset Bronze
ThrSilver
Offset Silver
ThrGold
Offset Gold
ThrHO
SQCI
QcixHoThd
Time
If the QoS satisfaction ratios of all the other QCIs are higher than the
corresponding HO thresholds,
- The new gold service and handover request are admitted;
- The new silver/bronze service request is blocked.
If the QoS satisfaction ratio of a QCI is lower than the corresponding HO
threshold,
- Only the handover request is admitted;
- The new gold/silver/bronze service request is blocked.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 36
SQCI
ThrBronze
Offset Bronze
ThrSilver
Offset Silver
ThrGold
Offset Gold
ThrHO
QcixHoThd
Time
If the QoS satisfaction ratios of all the other QCIs are higher than the
corresponding HO thresholds,
- The new gold/silver service request is admitted;
- The new bronze service request is blocked.
If the QoS satisfaction ratio of a QCI is lower than the corresponding HO
threshold,
- Only the handover request is admitted;
- The new gold/silver/bronze service request is blocked.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 37
SQCI
100%
ThrBronze
Offset Bronze
ThrSilver
Offset Silver
ThrGold
Offset Gold
ThrHO
QcixHoThd
If the QoS satisfaction ratios of all the other QCIs are higher thanTime
the
corresponding HO thresholds,
- Both the new gold/silver/bronze service and the handover requests
are
admitted;
If the QoS satisfaction ratio of a QCI is lower than the corresponding HO
threshold,
- Only the handover request is admitted;
- The new
gold/silver/bronze
service request
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page is
38 blocked.