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The third is the digits which stands for the phase difference
between the high voltage and low voltage sides.
Phase rotation
Phase rotation
Because there are 12 hours on a clock, and a circle consists out of 360, each hour
represents 30.
To summarise:
Dd0
Delta connected HV winding, delta connected LV
winding, no phase shift between HV and LV.
Dyn11
Delta connected HV winding, star connected LV
winding with neutral brought out, LV is leading HV
with 30
Yy11
Star connected HV winding, Star connected LV
winding, LV is leading HV with 30
Group I
Group II
Example: Dd6 (180 displacement between HV
and
LV)
By doing some unconventional connections
externally on one side of the transformer, an
internal connected Dd6 transformer can be
changed either to a Dd2(-60) or Dd10
(+60)
connection.
Group III
Example: Dyn1 (-30 displacement between
HV and LV)
By doing some unconventional connections
externally on one side of the transformer, an
internal connected Dyn1 transformer can be
changed either to a Dyn5(-150) or Dyn9
(+90)
connection.
Group IV
Example: Dyn11 (+30 displacement between HV and LV)
By doing some unconventional connections externally on one side of
the trsf, an internal connected Dyn11 transformer can be changed
either
to
a
Dyn7(+150)
or
Dyn3(-90)
connection.