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BSC6900 GU V900R013

Product Description

www.huawei.com

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword

The BSC6900 is an important network element (NE) of Hua


wei Single RAN solution. It adopts the industry-leading multi
ple radio access technologies, IP transmission mode, and m
odular design. It features high capacity, high integration, exc
ellent performance, and low power consumption.
The BSC6900 can be flexibly configured as a BSC6900 GS
M only, BSC6900 UMTS only, or BSC6900 GU as required i
n different networks

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page3

References

BSC6900 GU Product Description


BSC6900 GU Technical Description
BSC6900 GU Hardware Description

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page4

Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Detail the functions of the components of BSC6900


Detail the hardware structure of BSC6900
Detail the signal flows in BSC6900
List the typical hardware configuration of BSC6900

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page5

Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.

BSC6900 System Overview


BSC6900 Hardware Architecture
BSC6900 Signal Flows
BSC6900 Typical Configuration

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page6

BSC6900 Position in UMTS/GSM


UTRAN/GBSS

UE/MS

Uu/Um

CN

Iu/A/Gb
BSC6900 GU
Iu-CS/A

Iub
NodeB

is
Ab

CS

Iur
BTS

Iub/Abis

MBTS

BSC6900 GU

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Iu-PS/Gb

Page7

PS

Capacity
Specification
ITEM

Boards Supported in BSC6900


V900R012

Boards Supported in
V900R013

UMTS network
Traffic (Erl)

80,400

100,500

PS (UL+DL) data throughput


(Mbit/s)

12,000

24,000

Number of NodeBs

3,060

3,060

Number of cells

5,100

5,100

24,000

Same*

GSM network
Traffic (Erl)
Number of cells

2,048

Same

Number of TRXs

4096

Same

Maximum number of PDCHs to


be configured

30,720

Same

Maximum number of activated


PDCHs (MCS-9)

16,384

Same

1,536

Same

Gb interface throughput (Mbit/s)

*A multi-core board DPUf is added in the TC subrack. In BM/TC combined and allTDM mode, the number of subracks is reduced from 1MPS+3EPS to 1MPS+2EPS.
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page8

Flexible Topologies and Smooth Evolution

The BSC6900 can be flexibly configured as a BSC6900 GSM,


BSC6900 UMTS, or BSC6900 GU; therefore, it is applicable t
o various networking scenarios.
The BSC6900 can be configured as one of the three variant
s, therefore facilitating the smooth evolution between GSM,
GSM&UMTS, and UMTS.
The functions of the BSC6900 boards can be set online to d
ynamically adjust the capacity allocation between the GSM
network and the UMTS network.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page9

High Integration and Capacity of G


SM

Dual Switching Planes (IP+TDM)

The IP plane supports a maximum of 240 Gbit/s switching cap


acity.
The TDM plane supports a maximum of 128K128K switching
capacity.

A maximum of 16,384 active PDCHs are supported.


Maximum traffic: 24,000 Erl
Comprehensive BHCA: 5,900,000
Gb throughput: 1,536 Mbit/s

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page10

Features

Supporting GSM/UMTS dual-mode network and the all-IP platf


orm
Supporting dynamic data configuration and smooth expansion
of the system capacity
Supporting different types of clock sources

Line clock, BITS, GPS, external 8 kHz clock

Supporting star, chain, and tree networking with NodeBs and


BTSs
Supporting E1/T1, STM-1, FE and GE transmission
Supporting HSPA+, DPI, and PTT (UMTS services)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page11

Flexible Hardware Configuration

GSM have three kinds of Hardware Configuration

BM/TC separated mode


BM/TC combined mode
A over IP mode

Division of hardware configuration is not involved in the BS


C6900 UMTS.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page12

Dual Mode Designs


GSM&UMTS Cocabinet

GSM&UMTS
Cabinet
RNC

BSC

RNC

BSC

RNC

BSC

RNC
Software
Upgrade

RNC

BSC

Smooth evolution from BSC to RNC with software upgrade

Reducing CAPEX by reusing hardware

Dynamic capacity adjustment between 2G&3G

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page13

Feature of BSC6900-Co OM
Unified CME:
Simultaneous 2G/3G
data configuration,
correctness, and
efficiency guaranteed
Unified WEB LMT for
maintenance:
Easy and visual maintenance
of 2G/3G systems

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page14

Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.

BSC6900 System Overview


BSC6900 Hardware Structure
BSC6900 Signal Flows
BSC6900 Typical Configuration

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page15

Contents
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks
2.3 Subsystems and Boards
2.4 Cables

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page16

BSC6900 Cabinet

The BSC6900 uses the standard N68E-22 cabinet

The N68E-22 cabinet is


of two types, the singledoor cabinet and the
double-door cabinet

2200 mm

2200 mm

600
mm

800
mm

600
mm

800
mm

N68E-22 Cabinet (Singledoor/Double-door)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page17

Components of the Cabinet

Based on functions, cabine


ts are classified into the foll
owing types:

MPR: main processing rack


EPR: extended processing cabinet
TCR: transcoder rack

(1) Air inlet

(2) Subrack

(3) Air defense


frame

(4) Power
distribution box

(5) Cable rack


in the cabinet

(6) Rear cable


trough

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page18

Main Processing Rack (MPR)

Only one MPR is configured in the BSC6900.


Components of the cabinet:

Main processing subrack (MPS)


Extended processing subrack (EPS)
Power consumption of a GSM MPS 1200 W
Power consumption of a GSM EPS 1200 W
Power consumption of a UMTS MPS 1490 W
Power consumption of a UMTS EPS 1310 W

Power distribution box

EPS

EPS

MPS

MP
R

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page19

Extended Processing Rack(EPR)

A BSC6900 can be configured with one EPR or no EP


R.
Components of the cabinet:
Extended processing subrack (EPS)
Power consumption of a GSM EPS 1200 W
Power consumption of a UMTS EPS 1310 W

Power distribution box

EPS

EPS

EPS

EPR

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page20

TransCoder Rack (TCR)

A BSC6900 can be configured with 0 to 2 TCRs


.
Components of the cabinet:
Transcoder subrack (TCS)
Power consumption of a GSM TCS 1000 W

Power distribution box

TCS

TCS

TCR

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page21

Power Distribution Box

2 groups of 48 V inputs in 1+1 hot backup mode

6 groups of independent 48 V outputs


Power distribution box

Subrack 2
Subrack 1
Subrack
subrack 0
(1) Power distribution

(2) Run indicator

(3) Alarm indicator

(5) Power output switch

(6) Power output switch

monitoring board
(4) Mute switch

labels

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page22

Contents
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks
2.3 Subsystems and Boards
2.4 Cables

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page23

Subrack
436 mm

12 U

500 mm

(1) Fan box

(2) Mounting ear

(3) Guide rail

(4) Front cable trough

(5) Board

(6) Ground screw

(7) DC power input port

(8) Monitoring signal input port for

(9) DIP switch

the power distribution box

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page24

DIP Switch on the Subrack

The DIP switch on the subrack consists of eight bits from bit 1 to bit 8.
Subrack
No.
0
1
2
3
4
5

Bit
1

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

ON

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

Page25

Slots in the Subrack

The boards are installed on both the front and rear sides of
the backplane, which is located in the middle of the subrac
k.

(1) Front

slot

(2)

Backplane

(3) Rear

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

slot

Page26

UMTS MPS

Only one MPS is configured in the BSC6900.

Rear panel

Front panel

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Page27

UMTS EPS

A BSC6900 UMTS can be configured with 0 to 5 EPSs.

Rear panel

Front panel

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page28

GSM MPS (in BM/TC Separated Mode)

Only one MPS is configured in the BSC6900.

Rear panel

Front panel

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Page29

GSM EPS (in BM/TC Separated Mode)

A BSC6900 GSM can be configured with 0 to 3 EPSs.

Rear panel

Front panel

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page30

GSM MPS (in BM/TC Combined Mode)

Only one MPS is configured in the BSC6900.

Rear panel

Front panel

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Page31

GSM EPS (in BM/TC Combined Mode)

A BSC6900 GSM can be configured with 0 to 3 EPSs.

Rear panel

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

I
N
T

I
N
T

I
N
T

I
N
T

I
N
T

I
N
T

I
N
T

I
N
T

I
N
T

I
N
T

I
N
T

I
N
T

D
P
U
f

D
P
U
f

Backplane

Front panel

X
P
U

X
P
U

X
P
U

X
P
U

T
N
U
a

T
N
U
a

S
C
U
a

S
C
U
a

D
P
U
g

D
P
U
g

D
P
U
g

D
P
U
f

D
P
U
f

D
P
U
f

10

11

12

13

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page32

GSM MPS (in A over IP Mode)

Only one MPS is configured in the BSC6900.

Rear panel

Front panel

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page33

GSM EPS (in A over IP Mode)

A BSC6900 GSM can be configured with 0 to 3 EPSs.

Rear panel

Front panel

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page34

Transcoder Subrack (TCS)

A BSC6900 GSM can be configured with a maximum of four TCSs.

Rear panel

Front panel

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page35

Contents
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks
2.3 Subsystems and Boards
2.4 Cables

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page36

BSC6900 Logical Structure


Clock
(optional)

To BTS/NodeB
To other
BSCs/RNCs
To MSC
To SGSN

Interface
processin
g
subsyste
m

Clock
synchronizati
on subsystem
Switchin
g
subsyste
m

Service
processing
subsystem

OM
subsystem
LMT/M2000

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page37

Switching Subsystem

The switching subsystem performs the following funct


ions:

Provides data and signaling switching

Intra-subrack Media Access Control (MAC) switching


Intra-subrack Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching
Inter-subrack MAC and TDM switching

Provides OM channels
Distributes clock signals to each service board

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page38

Network Topologies Between Subr


acks

MAC switching - star topology

One node functions as the center node and it is connected to


each of the other nodes. The communication between the oth
er nodes must be switched by the center node.

TDM switching - mesh topology

There is a connection between every two nodes. When any no


de is out of service, the communication between other nodes
is not affected.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page39

Switching Subsystem

Structure of the MAC switching subsystem


EP
S

Another
board
Another
board

Switchin
g and
control
unit

Another
board

Switchin
g and
control
unit

MPS
High-speed backplane channel
Ethernet cable

Another
board

Another
board

Switchin
g and
control
unit

Another
board

TCS

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page40

Switching Subsystem

Inter-subrack cable for MAC switching

EPS

MPS

EPS

SCU

SCU

SCU

SCU

SCU

SCU

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Page41

SCUa Board

Functions

Provides the maintenance management function

Monitors the power supply, fans, and environment


of the cabinet

Supports the port trunking function

Provides configuration and maintenance of a


subrack or the whole BSC

Provides a total switching capacity of 60 Gbit/s

Distributes clock signals and RFN signals for the


BSC6900

Working mode

Located in slots 6 and 7

Working in dual-plane mesh topology

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page42

Inter-Subrack Connections
Inter-Subrack SCUa
Interconnection Ethernet Cable

SCUa
(Active)

SCUa
(Active)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SCUa
(Standb
y)

SCUa
(Standb
y)

Page43

TNUa Board

Functions

Provides 128 k * 128 k TDM switching

Allocates the TDM network resources

Supports only GSM

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page44

TNUa Board

Inter-TNUa
crossover cables
between
subracks

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page45

Service Processing Subsystem

The service processing subsystem performs the follow


ing functions:

User data and signaling processing


Radio channel ciphering and deciphering
Radio resource management and control
System information and user message tracing

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page46

Service Processing Subsystem


Signaling
processing
unit

Data
processing
unit

Signaling
processing
unit

MPS

Data
processing
unit

EPS

High-speed
backplane channel
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page47

XPUb Board

The XPUb board has eight logical subsystems.


Main Control XPUb Board (MPU)

Main control
XPUb

Non-Main Control XPUb Board (SPU)

Subsystem 0 of the main control XPUb board i


s the Main Processing Unit (MPU). It is used to
manage the user plane resources, control pla
ne resources, and transmission resources of t
he system.
Subsystems 1 to 7 of the main control XPUb b
oard belong to the CPU for Service (CPUS), wh
ich is used to process the services on the cont
rol plane.

Work mode: active and standby

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page48

Non-main control
XPUb

SPUa/SPUb Board

Functions

The SPUa and SPUb boards support both GSM and UMTS.
The SPUa board has four logic subsystems, whereas the SPUb
board has eight logic subsystems. Therefore, the processing c
apability of the SPUb board is higher than the SPUa board by
75% to 100%.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page49

SPUb Board

The SPUb board has eight subsystems.

Main control SPUb board (MPU)

Main control
SPUb

Non-main control SPUb board (SPU)

Manages the user plane resources; manages the


load sharing of the user plane resources betwee
n subracks
Maintains the load of the control plane within th
e subrack; exchanges the load information on th
e control planes between subracks
Processes upper-layer signaling over the Uu, Iu,
Iur, Iub, A, Um, Abis, and Ater interfaces

Work mode: active and standby

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page50

Non-main control
SPUb

DPUe Board

Components

Functions

The DPUe board processes UMTS voice services and data servic
es.

Selects and distributes data

Multiplexes and demultiplexes

22 DSPs

Performs the functions of the GTP-U, IUUP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, an


d FP protocols
Processes the Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MB
MS) at the RLC layer and the MAC layer

Work mode: resource pool

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page51

DPUc Board

Components

Functions

22 DSP chips

Converts the speech format and forwards data


Performs codec of voice services of 960 TCH/Fs and supports 3,7
40 IWF flow numbers

Provides the Tandem Free Operation (TFO) function

Provides the voice enhancement function

Detects voice faults automatically

Work mode: resource pool

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page52

DPUd Board

Components

Functions

22 DSP chips

Processes the PS services on up to 1,024 simultaneously active P


DCHs where signals are coded in MCS9

Processes packet links

Detects packet faults automatically

Supports GSM only

Work mode: resource pool

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page53

Clock Subsystem
CN

To
MBTS

I
N
T

I
N
T

GPS
BITS
MP
S

S
C
U
a

GCUa

Clock
module

8
kHz

19.44 MHz, 32.768 MHz, 8 kHz

To BTS

I
N
T

EPS

8 kHz
S
C
U
a

19.44 MHz, 32.768


MHz, 8 kHz

S
C
U
a

EPS

I
N
T

To
NodeB

19.44 MHz, 32.768


MHz, 8 kHz

High-speed backplane
channel
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Clock
cable
Page54

GCUa/GCGa Board

Functions

Extracts timing signals from the external synchronization timi


ng port and from the synchronization line signals, processes t
he timing signals,
and provides the timing signals and the reference clock for th
e entire system
Performs the fast pull-in and holdover functions on the syste
m clock
Generates RFN signals for the system
Supports active/standby switchover

Work mode: active and standby

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page55

GCUa/GCGa Board

Clock cable between


the GCUa/GCGa boar
d and the SCUa boar
d

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page56

Transport Subsystem-Interface Bo
ard

Board categorization

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Page57

Interface Processing Subsystem

Interface board categorization

Transmission
Mode

Connector Type
Electrical port

TDM

IP

Optical port

Supported Mode

EIUa

GO

OIUa

GO

POUc

GU

Electrical
port

FE/GE

FG2a/FG2c

GU

E1

PEUa

GU

POUa

UO

Optical
port

STM-1

POUc

GU

GE

GOUa/GOUc

GU

E1

AEUa

UO

Channelized STM-1

AOUa/AOUc

UO

Unchannelized
STM-1

UOIa/UOIc

UO

Electrical
port
ATM

Board

Optical
port

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page58

EIUa Board

Functions

Transmits and receives 32 E1/T1 signals, and encodes


and decodes the E1/T1 signals

Processes signals according to the Link Access


Procedure on the D channel (LAPD) protocol and SS7
Message Transfer Part Layer 2 (MTP2) protocol

Provides the board-level (TPS) function

Provides the OM links when the TCS is configured on the


MSC side

Supports the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interfaces

Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface


board and supports 960 CICs when serving as the A
interface board

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page59

FG2c Board

Functions

Provides transmission of IP over Ethernet


10M/100M/1000M
Provides 12 channels over FE ports or 4 channels over G
E electrical ports
Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing
Supports the A, Abis, Gb, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces
Supports 2048 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface b
oard, supports 23040 CICs when serving as the A interfac
10M/100M
e board, and supports a maximum data flow of 1024 Mbi
t/s when serving as the Gb interface board

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page60

PEUa Board

Functions

Provides 32 channels of HDLC over E1/T1 or 32 channels of IP over P


PP/MLPPP over E1/T1
Provides 128 PPP links or 32 MLPPP groups, with each MLPPP group
containing eight MLPPP links

Provides the board-level Tributary Protect Switch (TPS) function

Transmits, receives, encodes, and decodes the 32 E1s/T1s.

Supports the Abis, Gb, and Iub interfaces

Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board and sup
ports 64 Mbit/s throughput when serving as the Gb interface board

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page61

GOUa Board

Functions

Provides two channels over GE ports, which are used f


or IP transmission
Provides the board-level Tributary Protect Switch (TPS)
function
Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing
Supports the A, Abis, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces
Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface b
oard and supports 6144 CICs when serving as the A int
erface board

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page62

GOUc Board

Functions

Provides four channels over GE ports, which are used for IP transmissio
n
Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing
Supports the extraction of line clock signals
Supports the A, Abis, Gb, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces
Supports 2048 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board, supports 2
3040 CICs when serving as the A interface board, and supports a maxim
um data flow of 1024 Mbit/s when serving as the Gb interface board

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page63

OM Subsystem

Intra
net
Extrane
t

To
M2000
Alar
m
box

O
M
U

O
M
U

S
C
U
a

S
C
U
a

S
C
U
a

S
C
U
a

EPS

MPS

HUB
Ethernet cable
Serial port
cable

LMT

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page64

Dual OM Plane

The OMU works in active and stan


dby mode.

The active/standby OMU boards u


se the same external virtual IP ad
dress to communicate with the L
MT or M2000.

The active/standby OMU boards u


se the same internal virtual IP ad
dress to communicate with the S
CU boards.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page65

OMUa/OMUb Board

The OMUa/OMUb board works as a back a


dministration module (BAM). It performs th
e following functions:

Manages the configuration, performance, an


d loading, facilitates troubleshooting, and en
sures security
Provides LMT or M2000 users with an interfa
ce for OM of BSC6900

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page66

Hardware Reliability
Board

Redundancy Mode

SCUa/SCUb

Board redundancy + port trunking on GE ports

XPUa/XPUbSPUa/SPUb

Board redundancy

DPUb/DPUc/DPUd/DPUf/DPU
g

Board resource pool

GCUa/GCGa

Board redundancy

AOUa/AOUc/OIUa/
UOIa/UOIc/POUa/POUc

Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 optical


port redundancy

TNUa

Board redundancy

PEUa/AEUa/EIUa

Board redundancy

GOUa/GOUc

Board redundancy + GE port redundancy or load


sharing

FG2a/FG2c

Board redundancy + GE/FE port redundancy or load


sharing

OMUa/OMUc

Board redundancy

NIUa

Board resource pool

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page67

Overall Structure

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page68

Classification of BSC6900 Boards

OM boards: OMUa/OMUb/OMUc

Network intelligent board: NIUa

Switching and control boards: SCUa/SCUb

Clock signal processing board: GCUa/GCGa

Signaling processing board: SPUa/SPUb/XPUa/XPUb

Universal data processing board: DPUa/DPUb/DPUc/DPUd/DPUe/


DPUf/DPUg

Interface processing board:

AEUa, AOUa, EIUa, OIUa, FG2a, GOUa, PEUa, POUa, UOIa

AOUc, FG2c, GOUc, POUc, UOIc

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page69

Classification of BSC6900 Boards


Board

Logical
Function
GCP
UCP

eXtensible
Processing Unit
(XPU)

SPUa/SPUb

RGCP
RUCP
MCP
GCP

XPUa/XPUb

RGCP
MCP

DPUa/DPUc/DPUf

GTC
GTC

Data Processing
Unit (DPU)

DPUb

GPCU
UUP

DPUd/DPUg

GPCU

DPUe

UUP

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page70

Contents
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks
2.3 Subsystems and Boards
2.4 Cables

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page71

BSC6900 Cable Connections

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page72

Cables

Trunk cables:

75-ohm coaxial cables and active/standby 75-ohm coaxial cables


120-ohm twisted pair cables and active/standby 120-ohm twisted pair cables

Ethernet cables
Optical fibers
Y-shaped clock cables
TNUa connection cables
Alarm cables
Monitoring cables

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page73

Trunk Cables

75-ohm coaxial cables/120-ohm twisted pair cables

(1) DB44 connector

(2) Main label (containing the cable


code, version, and manufacturer
information)

(3) Label (identifying a coaxial


cable/twisted pair)

(4) Metallic jacket of the DB44 connector

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page74

Trunk Cables

Active/standby 120-ohm twisted pair cable

(1) DB44 connector

(2) Metallic jacket of the DB44 connector

(3) Label 1 (identifying a


twisted pair cable)

(4) Main label (containing the cable code, version, and


manufacturer information)

(5) Label 2 (identifying a


twisted pair cable)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page75

Ethernet Cables

Straight-Through Cables

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page76

Optical Fibers

An optical fiber is used to connect the optical interface boa


rd to the Optical Distribution Frame (ODF) or other NEs.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page77

Y-Shaped Clock Cables


The Y-shaped clock cable transmits 8 kHz clock signals from the G
CUa/GCGa board in the MPS to the SCUa boards in the EPSs.

(1) Label (identifying a

(2) RJ45 connector

twisted pair cable)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page78

TNUa connection cables

It is used to connect the TNUa boards that are located in different


subracks.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page79

Alarm Box Signal Cable

The alarm box signal cable is used to send the alarm information t
o the alarm box for audible and visual display.

RJ45

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

DB9

Page80

Monitoring Cables for the Power Di


stribution Box

The monitoring cable for the power distribution box trans


mits monitoring signals from the power distribution box to
each service processing subrack.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page81

Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.

BSC6900 System Overview


BSC6900 Hardware Structure
BSC6900 Signal Flows
BSC6900 Typical Configuration

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page82

BSC6900 UMTS Signal Flows

Control-Plane Signal Flow

Signaling Flow on the Uu Interface


Signaling Flow on the Iub Interface
Signaling Flow on the Iu/Iur Interface

User-Plane Signal Flow

UMTS Signal Flow Between Iub and Iu-CS/Iu-PS

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page83

Intra-BSC6900 Signaling Flow on t


he Uu Interface

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page84

Inter-BSC6900 Signaling Flow on t


he Uu Interface

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page85

Signaling Flow on the Iub Interface

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page86

Signaling Flow on the Iu/Iur Interfa


ce
2

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page87

Intra-BSC6900 Data Flow Between Iub and


Iu-CS/Iu-PS

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page88

Inter-BSC6900 Data Flow Between Iub and


Iu-CS/Iu-PS

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page89

BSC6900 GSM Signal Flows

User-Plane Signal Flow

GSM CS Signal Flow


GSM PS Signal Flow

Control-Plane Signal Flow

Signaling Flow on the A Interface


Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface
Signaling Flow on the Gb Interface

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page90

GSM CS Signal Flow


Abis over TDM & A over TDM

BM/TC
Separated
Mode

BM/TC
Combined
Mode

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page91

GSM CS Signal Flow

Abis over IP & A over TDM

BM/TC
Separated
Mode

BM/TC
Combined
Mode

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page92

GSM PS Signal Flow

Abis over TDM

Abis over IP

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page93

Signaling Flow on the A Interface

A over TDM

BM/TC
Separated
Mode

BM/TC
Combined
Mode

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page94

Signaling Flow on the A Interface

A over IP

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page95

Signaling Flow on the Abis Interfac


e

Abis over TDM

Abis over IP

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page96

Signaling Flow on the Gb Interface

Gb over IP/FR

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page97

Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.

BSC6900 System Overview


BSC6900 Hardware Structure
BSC6900 Signal Flows
BSC6900 Typical Configuration

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page98

Contents
4. BSC6900 Typical Configuration
4.1 UMTS Configuration
4.2 GSM Configuration

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page99

Typical Hardware Configuration (UM


TS)

Subrack

At least one MPS should be configured.

At least five EPSs should be configured.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page100

Typical Configuration Specification


s
HW69 R12

Subrack

MPS

HW69 R13
EPS

MPS

EPS

BHCA (k)

420

560

620

620

Traffic (Erl)

13,400

13,400

16750

16750

2,000

2,000

4000

4000

Number of NodeBs

540

720

900

900

Number of cells

1,200

1,200

1500

1500

PS(UL + DL)data
throughput(Mbit/s)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page101

Typical Configuration Specifications of


HW68 R11 Boards
Specification/Subrack
Configuration

1 MPS (Minimum
Configuration)

1 MPS +
1 EPS

1 MPS +
2 EPSs

1 MPS +
3 EPSs

1 MPS +
4 EPSs

1 MPS + 5
EPSs
(Maximum
Configuration)

BHCA (k)

320

720

1,040

1,360

1,680

2,000

Traffic (Erl)

7,200

18,000

28,800

39,600

50,400

61,200

PS (UL + DL) data


throughput (Mbit/s)

460

1,150

1,840

2,530

3,220

3,910

Number of NodeBs

200

500

800

1,100

1,400

1,700

Number of cells

600

1,500

2,400

3,300

4,200

5,100

Note:
The BHCA capability and traffic specification are based on Huawei traffic model.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page102

Typical Configuration
Specifications of HW69 R12
Boards

Specification/Subrack
Configuration

1 MPS
(Minimum
Configuration)

1 MPS +
1 EPS

1 MPS +
2 EPSs

1 MPS +
3 EPSs

1 MPS +
4 EPSs

1 MPS + 5 EPSs
(Maximum
Configuration)

BHCA (k)

420

980

1,540

2,100

2,660

3,220

Traffic (Erl)

13,400

26,800

40,200

53,600

67,00

80,400

PS (UL + DL) data


throughput (Mbit/s)

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

Number of NodeBs

540

1,260

1,980

2,700

3,060

3,060

Number of cells

1,200

2,400

3,600

4,800

5,100

5,100

Note:
The BHCA capability and traffic specification are based on Huawei traffic model.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page103

Typical Configuration Specifications


of HW69 R13 Boards
Specification/Subrack
Configuration

1 MPS
(Minimum
Configuration)

1 MPS +
1 EPS

1 MPS +
2 EPSs

1 MPS +
3 EPSs

1 MPS +
4 EPSs

1 MPS + 5 EPSs
(Maximum
Configuration)

BHCA (k)

620

1240

1860

2480

3100

3720

Traffic (Erl)

16,750

33,500

50,250

67,000

83,750

10,500

PS (UL + DL) data


throughput (Mbit/s)

4000

8000

12,000

16,000

20,000

24,000

Number of NodeBs

900

1800

2700

3060

3060

3060

Number of cells

1500

3000

4500

5100

5100

5100

Note:
The BHCA capability and traffic specification are based on Huawei traffic model.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page104

Contents
4. BSC6900 Typical Configuration
4.1 UMTS Configuration
4.2 GSM Configuration

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page105

Typical Hardware Configuration (G


SM)

Service processing boards

The number of A-interface circuits should be considered in the configuration of


DPUc/f boards.
The number of PDCHs should be considered in the configuration of DPUd/g boa
rds.
The number of TRXs should be considered in the configuration of XPUa/XPUb bo
ards.

Interface boards

In Abis over IP mode, the FG2a, FG2c, PEUa, POUc, GOUa, and GOUc boards ca
n be configured. In Abis over TDM mode, the EIUa and OIUa boards can be conf
igured.
In A over IP mode, the FG2a, FG2a, GOUa, and GOUc boards can be configured.
In A over TDM mode, the EIUa, OIUa, and POUc boards can be configured.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page106

Typical Configuration Specification


s (GSM)

Configuration of service processing boards of BSC6000 V900R008 and BSC


6900 V900R012/R013

BSC6000 V900R008

BSC6900
V900R013

BSC6900 V900R012

Main
control
XPUa

Nonmain
control
XPUa

Number of
TRXs

270

360

640

640

Number of
cells

270

360

640

640

Number of
BTSs

270

360

640

640

Number of
active PDCHs
(MCS-9)

1024

1024

1024

Number of
TCHs/Fs

960

960

1920

Board

DPU
c

DPUd

Nonmain
control
XPUb

Main
control
XPUb

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

DPUc

DPUd

Page107

DPUf

DPUg

Typical Configuration Specification


(GSM)

Interface board specifications

Item

EIUa

FG2
a

OIUa

PEUa

GOUa

FG2c

GOUc

POUc_TDM

POUc_IP

Number of
TRXs

384

384

384

384

384

2048

2048

512

2048

Number of
CICs (64 K)
over the A
interface

960

6144

1920

6144

23,04
0

23,040

3906

23,040

Gb (Mbit/s)

128

64

1024

1024

504

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page108

Maximum Specifications (V900R012/R01


3 GO)
R12

R13

1536 TRXs

EPS

1024 TRXs

EPS

EPS

1024 TRXs

EPS

EPS

512 TRXs

MPS

MPS

R12/R13

BM/TC
Combined

R12/R13

1536 TRXs 1536 TRXs

EPS

1536 TRXs 1536 TRXs

EPS

2048 TRXs

EPS

1024 TRXs 1024 TRXs

MPS

1024 TRXs

MPS

BM/TC
Separated

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

1024 TRXs

EPS

A over IP

Page109

Typical Configuration (V900R013


GO)

TC

4096TRX

BM/TC Separated (4096 TRXs)

The DPUf/g board is used.

Abis/Ater/A interface: TDM (optical tr


ansmission)

Gb interface: FR (optical transmissio


n)

Because of the lack of backplane T


DM resource, the POUc and OIUa b
oards that serve as the Ater interfac
e boards have the same specificatio
ns.

22

23

24

25

26

27

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

POU POU POU POU POU POU OIU OIU


c(Ab c(Ab c(Ab c(Ab c(Ab c(Ab a(At a(At
is) is) is) is) is) is) er) er)

OIU OIU
a(A a(A
ter) ter)

XPU XPU XPU XPU TNU TNU SCU SCU XPU XPU

b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

DPU DPU
g
g

PO PO
Uc( Uc(
A) A)

DP DP DP DP
TN TN SC SC
Uf( Uf( Uf( Uf(
Ua Ua Ub Ub
TC) TC) TC) TC)

10 11 12 13

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

POU POU POU POU POU POU OIU OIU OIU OIU
c(Ab c(Ab c(Ab c(Ab c(Ab c(Ab a(At a(At a(At a(At
is) is) is) is) is) is) er) er) er) er)

OIU OIU OIU OIU PO PO PO PO


a(A a(A a(A a(A Uc( Uc( Uc( Uc(
ter) ter) ter) ter) A) A) A) A)

XPU XPU XPU XPU TNU TNU SCU SCU

b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b

DPU DPU
g
g

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

POU POU POU POU OIU OIU


c(Ab c(Ab c(Ab c(Ab a(At a(At
is) is) is) is) er) er)

POU
XPU XPU XPU XPU TNU TNU SCU SCU
c(G
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
B)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

10

11

GCU GCU
a
a

12

13

Page110

DP
DP DP DP DP
TN TN SC SC
Uf( Uf( Uf( Uf(
Uf(
Ua Ua Ub Ub
TC)
TC) TC) TC) TC)

10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

OIU OIU
DPU DPU OM OMU
a(A a(A
g
g Uc C
ter) ter)

PO PO
Uc( Uc(
A) A)

DP DP DP DP
TN TN SC SC
Uf( Uf( Uf( Uf(
Ua Ua Ub Ub
TC) TC) TC) TC)

10 11 12 13

Typical Configuration (V900R013


GO)
4096TRX

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

BM/TC Combined (4096 TRXs)

The DPUf board is used.


Abis/Ater/A interface: TDM (optical trans
mission)
Gb interface: FR (optical transmission)

PO PO PO PO PO PO
PO PO PO PO
Uc( Uc( Uc( Uc( Uc( Uc(
Uc( Uc( Uc( Uc(
Abi Abi Abi Abi Abi Abi
A) A) A) A)
s) s) s) s) s) s)
DP DP DP DP
XP XP XP XP TN TN SC SC
DP DP
Uf( Uf( Uf( Uf(
Ub Ub Ub Ub Ua Ua Ub Ub
Ug Ug
TC) TC) TC) TC)
0

9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
PO
PO PO PO PO PO PO
PO PO
Uc(
Uc( Uc( Uc( Uc( Uc( Uc(
DP DP
Uc( Uc(
GB) Ug Ug
Abi Abi Abi Abi Abi Abi
A) A)
s) s) s) s) s) s)

DP DP DP DP
XP XP XP XP TN TN SC SC XP XP
Uf( Uf( Uf( Uf(
Ub Ub Ub Ub Ua Ua Ub Ub Ub Ub
TC) TC) TC) TC)
0

9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
PO PO PO PO
PO PO
Uc( Uc( Uc( Uc(
Uc( Uc(
Abi Abi Abi Abi
A) A)
s) s) s) s)

DP DP OM OM
Ug Ug Uc Uc

DP DP DP DP
XP XP XP XP TN TN SC SC
GC GC
Uf( Uf( Uf( Uf(
Ub Ub Ub Ub Ua Ua Ub Ub
Ua Ua
TC) TC) TC) TC)
0

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page111

9 10 11 12 13

Typical Configuration (GO)

The DPUf/g board is used.


All-IP transmission is used.

Abis/A/Gb interface: IP

All-IP
transmission4096TRX

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

DP DP
Ug Ug

DP
Uf
XP XP XP XP
SC SC

(I
Ub Ub Ub Ub
Ub Ub
W
F)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
FG FG
G G
2c 2c
O O
DP DP
(A (A Uc Uc
Ug Ug
bi bi
(A (A
s) s)
) )
DP DP
Uf Uf
XP XP XP XP
SC SC XP XP

(I (I
Ub Ub Ub Ub
Ub Ub Ub Ub
W W
F) F)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
FG FG
G G
FG
2c 2c
O O
2c
(A (A
Uc Uc
(G
bi bi
(A (A
B)
s) s)
) )

O O
M M
Uc Uc

DP DP
Uf Uf G G
XP XP XP XP
SC SC

(I (I C CU
Ub Ub Ub Ub
Ub Ub
W W Ua a
F) F)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page112

Typical Configuration (UO-ATM Int


erface)

The AOUc board serves as


the Iub interface board.
The UOIc board serves as
the Iu interface board.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page113

Typical Configuration (UO-ATM Int


erface)

In ATM mode, UOIc boar


ds serve as the Iu and Iu
b interface boards.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page114

Typical Configuration (UO-IP


Interface)
In IP mode, GOUc

boards serve as the Iu


and Iub interface
boards.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page115

Typical Configuration (GU)

UO: Four subracks are


configured, with GOUc
boards serving as the Iu
and Iub interface boards.

GO: Two subracks are


configured, with POUc
boards serving as the A
and Abis interface boards.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page116

Summary

We have learned about the BSC6900 in terms of its features


and functions, subracks, boards, subsystems, signal flows o
f both the control plane and user plane of all interfaces, co
nfiguration principles, and typical configurations.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page117

Thank you
www.huawei.com

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