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Patients Identity
Name
: FD
Age
: 29 y.o.
Sex
: Male
Religion
: Islam
Address
: Bima
Admission
: May 25th 2016 at
16.30.
Anamnesis
Chief Complain:
Waist Pain
Present History:
Patient came to the hospital with complained of waist
pain since 1 week BATH. The pain is getting worse
since one day BATH. The pain felt like getting hit by blunt
thing. The intensity of pain increase if patient standing or
changing his sleep position. Patient also complaint
weakness on his lower extremities and trembling on his
hands yesterday when the pain getting worse.
Since the waist pain, patients appetite decrease. Beside
that, patient hardly to eat because of oral candidiasis.
Anamnesis
Patient also complained harder to breathe since
one week age. It will get better if the patient
sleep using two pillows.
There are red spots on his skin that appear from
one week ago. The red spots do not itching.
Cough, vomitting, and joint paint were denied by
the patient. Urinated was said normal with yellow
color, but the patient felt a little bit pain
everytime he urinated
Family History :
Theres no one of family member has a same disease or
complained like him.
Social History
Patient is unmarried
Before diagnose with autoimmune disease,
patient work in his family store in Bima.
Eversince he diagnosed with autoimmune
disease, he moved to Denpasar with his
sister so he could received treatment for his
disease.
History of smoking and alcohol were denied.
Physical Examination
General appearance : Moderate ill
Level of Consciousness
: Compos mentis
GCS
: E4V5M6
Blood presure : 110/70 mmHg
Pulse rate
: 120 x/mnt
Respiratory rate
: 36 x/mnt
Axillary temp. : 36 C
BW
: 50 kg
BH
: 150 cm
BMI
: 22,2 kg/m2
Physical Examination
Eye
: an -/-, ikt -/-, pupil reflex +/+ isokor
ENT
: pharinx hiperemis (-), tounge: oral candidiasis (+)
Neck : JVP 0 cm H20, gland enlargement (-)
Thorax anterior
Cor:
In : ictus cordis not visible
Pal : ictus cordis unpalpable
Per : UB: ICS II, RB: PSL D ICS IV, LB: MCL S ICS VI
Aus : S1S2 single regular murmur (-)
Pul :
In : simetris
Pal : VF N/N
Per : sonor/sonor
+/+ -/-/Aus : ves +/+
rh -/- wh -/+/+
-/-/-
Physical Examination
Abdomen
In : distention (-)
Aus
: Bowel sound (+) normal
Pal : pain (-), lien and hepar unpalpable
Per: tymphanic
Extremities:
Warm +/+, edema -/+/+
-/-
UL
Parameter
Result
Reference Range
Leukosit
Neg
Negatif
Nitrit
Neg
Negatif
Ph
5,50
5-9
Protein
Neg
Negatif
Glukosa
Pos (+)
Normal
Neg
Negatif
Urobilin
Normal
1mg/dL
Bilirubin
Neg
Negatif
Blood
Neg
Negatif
Keton
UL cont
Rontgen Thorax
Cor : left border more
than MCL sinistra
Pulmo : normal
Sinus : Sinus pleura
dextra
and
sinistra
sharp
Diaphragm : normal
Bone : normal
CTR : 62,5%
Conclusion
cardiomegali
Assesment
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on
treatment
- renal disturbance
- oral candidiasis
Planning
Therapy
IVFD Na Cl 0.9% 20 dpm
Azathioprin 1x50mg
Methylprednisolon 8mg 0 8 mg
Fluconazole 1x150mg
Monitoring
Vital sign and complain
Monitoring
Vital sign and complain
Wt
Present
Descriptor
Seizure
Psychosis
Definition
Recent onset. Exclude
metabolic, infectious or drug
cause.
Altered ability to function in
normal activity due to
severe disturbance in the
perception of reality. Include
hallucinations, incoherence,
marked loose associations,
impoverished thought
content, marked illogical
thinking, bizarre,
disorganized, or catatonic
behavior. Excluded uremia
and drug causes.
Altered mental function with
impaired orientation,
memory or other intelligent
function, with rapid onset
fluctuating clinical features.
Include clouding of
consciousness with reduced
capacity to focus, and
inability to sustain attention
to environment, plus at least
two of the following:
perceptual disturbance,
incoherent speech, insomnia
or daytime drowsiness, or
increased or decreased
psychomotor activity.
Exclude metabolic,
infectious or drug causes.
Retinal changes of SLE.
Include cytoid bodies, retinal
hemorrhages, serious
Lupus Headache
CVA
Vasculitis
Arthritis
Myositis
Urinary Casts
Hematuria
Proteinuria
New Rash
Alopecia
Mucosal Ulcers
Pleurisy
Pericarditis
Low Complement
Fever
Thrombocytopenia
Severe Flare
Change in SLEDAI > 12
New/worse CNS-SLE
Vasculius
Nephritis
Myositis
Pk < 60.000
Home anemia: Hb <7% or decrease
in Hb > 3%
Requiring: double prednisone
Prednisone>0.5 mg/kg/day
hospitalization