FRICTION , LUBRICANT AND

LUBRICATION

written by boy cahyo prihanto har iii

 GROUP 5
HENDY WALUYO
GITA ANGGRAYANA
 Friction

Friction is the force acting between the two surfaces to

maintain its position

Miscellaneous friction : Sliding friction , friction occurs due to

sliding contact Rolling friction , friction occurs due to rolling
contact

Examples of friction between the balls on the roller bearing

Lubricant
The word tribology is derived from the Greek
language meaning in touch The science of tribology
is the science of the two metal contacts , where
there is friction ( friction ) , wear ( wear ) , therefore
it is necessary lubrication ( lubrication )
Examples of machine parts that come into contact ,
bearings , chains , gears , gear etc . One
component stationary while the other moves
 Lubricant Function

Reduce heat due to

friction
Reduce friction between
metal to metal
Protect equipment from dirt
and other contaminants

Help distribute the load on

the bearing shaft

Prevent wear and

corrosion
Karakteristik Pelumasan

Viscosity

Pour Point

Flash Point

Fire Point
Viscosity (Kekentalan)

Viscosity is the ability of a liquid to flow

, usually expressed in units of
centistokes ( cSt ) or centipoise ( cP )
Pour Point/Titik Tuang/Titik
Curah
Pour point is the lowest temperature
where the oil could still melt or flow
under certain conditions when cooled
without interruption at a predetermined
limit Below the lowest temperature ,
the oil will freeze and can not flow
anymore
Flash Point / Titik Nyala
Flash point is the lowest temperature
where the oil vapor will issue a small
flame ignited when periodically passed
over the surface of the oil
Fire Point / Titik Api
Fire point is the lowest
temperature where the oil ignited
and continued to burn steadily for
at least 5 minutes
 Jenis Pelumasan

Liquid lubricant Semi Solid

Lubricants
Solid lubricants
grease
 Pelumas Cair
A liquid lubricant , commonly known as the oil
Types of liquid lubricants :

1. mineral oil Fuel base oil ( base oil ) were taken from

the oil that has been processed and refined

2. synthetic oil Usually consists of Polyalphaolifins that

comes from the cleanest part of the sorting mineral

oil , namely gas ,Tend not contain activated
carbon ,Higher operating temperatures Easily mixed
with chemicals to increase employability
Examples of the use of liquid lubricants : the gear box
to prevent wear between gear
 Pelumas Semi Solid /
Grease
Grease is made of a liquid , usually oil mixed
with materials compactor ( thickening agent ) ,
usually in the form of soap

Grease remain at a depressed lubricated and

difficult to get out

Grease can be used as protective equipment to prevent

the machine ingress of moisture and dust
Pelumas Padat
lubricant in the form of metal or solid chemical
Typically used where the low temperature will freeze
and regular oil at high temperature will burn regular oil
Examples of solid lubricants : graphite and
molybdenum disulphide , tungsten disulphide
Application of solid lubricants : calciner M 3134

Graphit
e
Metode Lubrikasi
Manual Lubrication
Automatic Lubrication
Gravity System
Pressure System
Splash Lubrication
Ring Lubrication
Mist Lubrication
Manual Lubrication
Manual lubrication can be carried out
using an oil pump

Grease
Guns
Automatic Lubrication

This lubrication use a

timer control to
regulate the supply of
oil / grease
automatically driven
by using pumps
Gravity System
Lubricants laid disebuah reservoir , then
allowed to trickle because of gravity
through a needle valve at a
predetermined rate
This oil circulation is a closed system that uses the pump , reservoir and filter

Pressure System
This oil circulation is a closed system
that uses the pump , reservoir and filter
Splash Lubrication
The oil is in the reservoir is available , and the
equipment that will be relubricated submerged in
oil
Ring Lubrication
Lubrication is done by letting the rotating ring on
the shaft
Mist Lubrication
This lubrication using a disc mounted on a shaft ,
the lubricant flow because the rotation of the disc
in the form of mist
 Storage way Lubricants
Drum should be deposited in a state of sleep

The position closes the lid to form a

horizontal line( 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock
)