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Networking Ecosystem
Video and more Video. Shifting to the Cloud Service Providers become
Internet streaming Enterprise and personal IT are moving to
the cloud computing All Play providers
IP Video
Traffic
Other IP
90%
Traffic
2015-
2012
2011
400G/1T
2008 Superchanne
40G/100G
40G Coherent lBandwidth on
80 Channels Demand
2006 100G Coherent
10G networks support
N:M ROADM
40 Channels IP over WDM configuration
DCFless networks
Mesh topology Gridless ROADM
2.5G SDH / Sonet / EoS Colorless /
CWDM, DWDM
ASON GMPLS-based 400G/1T
services support directionless /
ODU basednetworks contentionless transceivers
SDH / Sonet Ring topology
10G/40G channels, WSON GMPLS- Fully automated
Networks East/west protection ready for 100G based network
Increase capacity Reconfigurable coherent
Point-to-point OADM Plug and play
CWDM/DWDM WDM over OTN
Up to 40 channels 10G channels
2.5/10G channels
40 nm CMOS ASIC
with 4 (8 bit resolution)
x63 Gsamples/s ADC
* Nelson et al, A Robust Real-Time 100G Transceiver With Soft-Decision Forward Error Correction J. OPT. COMMUN. NETW, vol 4, ,no.
Confidential not 11,2012
for distribution 5
Current 100G Coherent Transceiver
architecture
DSP block
Coh. Rx D>60000 ps/nm PMD>30 ps
ADCs
Clock recovery
&Interpolation
Ix
Resampling
Slicing
estimation
90 Qx
recovery
j
LO Hybrid
I
& Detector y OTU4
Qy 112G
j
120G
The 100G trial was carried out over Bezeq Internationals live operational submarine fiber, in
conjunction with the TeraSanta Consortium : demonstration of advanced capabilities of ECI
100G transmission system and technologies in compensating for non-linear channel impairments
and chromatic dispersion utilizing advanced SD-FEC algorithms.
DMUX
100G
Apollo
Platform
100G
MUX
ADC DAC
Technol. Gate GA
(8bits) (8bits)
Si Photonics IC with
110-130 110-130
150- Electronic and Optical
28 nm GS/s GS/s 2013
200M
1.7W 0.7W functionality
110-130 110-130
200-
20 nm GS/s GS/s 2014
250M
1.2W 0.5W
2
In phase symbol value
-1
Raised Cosine FIR filter
-2
-3
-4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
symbol index
0.8
0.6
Tap coefcient
0.4
0.2
-0.2
0 2 4 6 8 10
Tap index
12 14 16 18
Confidential , not for distribution 9
New DSP features
DACs/ADC and
DP-16QAM 240 18.5
Limitations of
electronics
f 90 Gbaud DP-16QAM 480 21.5
4 bands with DP-QPSK (30Gbaud) DP-256QAM 480 >30
No spectral efficiency improvement 60 Gbaud
over 100G
Suitable for long haul (>2000 km)
30 Gbaud
QPSK 8-QAM 16-QAM 32-QAM 64-QAM 256-QAM
1 bands with DP-16 QAM (60 Gbaud) 1 Constellation
High spectral efficiency
Reach Limited to Metro (~700 km) 2
Reach Limited size
<<100km
3
1x480G
4 1 bands with DP-256 QAM (30 Gbaud)
Extremely high spectral efficiency
Reach Limited (~100 km)
2 bands with DP-16 QAM (30 Gbaud)
f
f Confidential , not for distribution 11
Hybrid Raman Amplifiers
Improving transmission reach
Complex Coherent modulation formats like 200G DP-16QAM require for 6-8 dB
OSNR improvement with respect with current 100G DP-QPSK modulation
format
The use of hybrid Raman-EDFA amplification schemes is required to improve
the received OSNR or mitigate the nonlinear penalties by lowering the launched
power into the fiber : can improve the transmission reach by 100%
10
10
555 Non
Non linear
linear impairments
impairments
00
] ]]
[dBm
[dBm
r [dBm
-5
-5-5
power
l powpower
e
-10
-10
-10
signal
signal
al signa
With Hybrid
Optical
Optical
-15
-15
-15 Raman EDFA
amplification
Optic
-20
-20
-20
Low OSNR
Low OSNR
-25
-25
-25
000 20
20
20 40
40
40
FiberLength
Fiber
60
60
60
Length[km]
[km]
80
80 100
100
Fiber Length [km]
Confidential , not for distribution 12
Superchannels
Improving spectral efficiency beyond 100G
f
50 GHz
40G f
50 GHz Confidential , not for distribution 14
Flex Grid Technology enablers
Very stable tunable lasers compatible with 6.25 GHz grid resolution
Flexgrid ROADMs :
First generation of WSS allocated a channel on a single MEM based pixel
Flexible WSS based on LCoS technology use a flexible matrix based wavelength
switching platform with megapixel matrices allowing programmable channel bandwidth
* EXFO Webinar : 400G Technologies: the new challenges that lie ahead,04/02/2014
http://www.exfo.com/library/multimedia/webinars/400g-technologies-challenges Confidential , not for distribution 15
Optical Network Node with Full Flexibility
Flexgrid WSS
SDN will turn the networks into programmable virtualized resource for
better efficiency and automation