Annisa Khaira

Damas Elwan
Dinan Fakhrana
Elisa Frederica
Evariani Dwi
Fattah Romdhoni
M. Eza
Nurul Hafshah
ROOT
S
 ROOTS

INTRODUCTION

MONOCOT AND DICOT

ROOTS TISSUE
ROOTS

CELL FORMS OF ROOTS

ROOTS STRUCTURE
TISSUE

BENEFITS OF HUMAN
ROOTS ARRANGEMENT
LIFE
ROOTS

INTRODUCTION

characteris
tic
used
roots tissue
and
tissue system
 apical

meristem intercalary

lateral

plant tissue epidermal

parenchy
mal

permanent connective

vascular

gabus cork
meristem

apica
l at the tip of root
produces elongation of the root

intercalar
y only appears in stem

later
al
produces enlargement and thickening of the root
permanent

epiderma
l
the outer most part, the protector
prevent transpiration, mechanical
parenchy
found in almost all plant organ
mal

damage, temperature change, and lack known as Ground Tissue,
of nutrition.
compose most tissues of root
the wrapper of vascular bundles
connectiv

strong and thick walls

e
support the shape, to stand vascular
upright an rigid. Xylem: transports water and
strengthen parenchymal tissue nutrients from the root to the
protect the vascular bundles. leave.
Phloem: transports
photosynthesis products from
gabus the leave to all part of the
Composed of cork parenchyma plant.
cells.
cork
protect other tissues located underneath them from drought and
mechanical disturbance.
 ROOTS

roots structure
Protoderm
Ground Meristem Zone of Maturation -
Provascular cell differentiation

Zone of Cell Elongation - cell expansion

Zone of Cell Division - new cells by mitosi

Root Cap - penetration, padding
 Roots System
Types

Root System
Root System
primer

Primer Taproot

Sekunder
Fibrous
(Lateral)

Adventif
 Root System
Primer

Radicle

Taproot

Main
root

Lateral
 Taproot root
system

root system consisting of

a large primary roots and
visible lateral roots and
formed many relatively smaller
commonly found in plants dikotil

in some plants, roots can act as a

backup riding food
Fibrous root
system

root system consists of several

grow
uniform sized roots, which
from the base of the
stem. Roots are generally
smaller

most widely grown root fibers and

gripping the ground with a fairly
strong

often used as an erosion-

 Adventif root
system
root mass is formed
from an organ other
than the root

Generally grow after

a period of
germination
formed on various
parts of the plant
 ROOTS

ROOTS ARRANGEMENT

EPIDERMAL TISSUE
CORTEX
STELE
epidermal tissue
 ROOTS

ROOTS ARRANGEMENT

EPIDERMAL TISSUE
Definiti
on Outer
As most tissue
a protection of the
against : root
Functio
Closely packed
Water loss due to evaporation
n
Thin walled damage
Mechanical parenchyma cells
Changes
No cuticle,inchloroplasts
toc or stomata
The loss
Roots of nutrients
hairs arise from some the epidermal
cells
cortex
 cortex
outer layer ofthe root
outer layer ofthe
root
 the
the
functions
functions
of
of
cortex
cortex
1 Allows for difusion of:
.
Water

Mineral & Salt

Oxygen
2. serves to
transport water and salts

from the root hairs

to the center of the

root (stele)
 Cortex is
bounded
Outside by: EPIDERM
IS

Inside by: ENDODER

MIS
Endodermis Cells

fo
Casparian Strip rm
 ROOTS

ROOTS ARRANGEMENT
stele
es ti i el i
read : stel
stele / root central
cylinder

Innermost
part of the root

stel
e
3
tissues of stele :

perisicle
vascular
pithbundles
 perisicle
most outward
form root branches endogenicly
 vascular bundles
DICOT
ROOT

MONO
ROOT
 pith

mono root : lot of pith

Innermost part of
dicot root pith
: lack of pith
pith function : storage
stele
food
root
benefits

Health & Cosmetics

Preventing erotions &

abrations