0 оценок0% нашли этот документ полезным (0 голосов)
107 просмотров12 страниц
This document discusses the design of high tension bolt (HTB) connections in steel structures. It defines HTBs and outlines specifications, bolt distances, allowable stresses, and HTB connection design. It also covers categories of connections based on loading type, HTB installation methods, shear strength of HTBs, and design of slip-critical connections to prevent slippage under service loads. The overall goal is for students to learn to design steel connections using HTBs.
This document discusses the design of high tension bolt (HTB) connections in steel structures. It defines HTBs and outlines specifications, bolt distances, allowable stresses, and HTB connection design. It also covers categories of connections based on loading type, HTB installation methods, shear strength of HTBs, and design of slip-critical connections to prevent slippage under service loads. The overall goal is for students to learn to design steel connections using HTBs.
This document discusses the design of high tension bolt (HTB) connections in steel structures. It defines HTBs and outlines specifications, bolt distances, allowable stresses, and HTB connection design. It also covers categories of connections based on loading type, HTB installation methods, shear strength of HTBs, and design of slip-critical connections to prevent slippage under service loads. The overall goal is for students to learn to design steel connections using HTBs.
Course : S0844 - Theory and Design of Steel Structure
Year : February 2013
High Tension Bolt (HTB) Connection
Session 17 - 18 Learning Outcomes
Student will be able to design the steel
connection
Bina Nusantara University 3
Outline
Definition of High Tension Bolt
Specification of High Tension Bolt Bolt Distance Allowable stress Design of High tension Bolt Connection
Bina Nusantara University 4
1. Most structural failures are the result of poorly designed or detailed connections. 2. In many cases, the connections are not designed by the same engineer who designs the rest of the structure, but by the steel fabricator who furnishes the material for the project. 3. Modern steel structures are connected by welding or bolting or by a combination of both. 4. A welded connection is often simpler in concept and requires few, if any, holes. However, skilled workers are required for welding, and inspection can be difficult and costly. 5. Quality welding can be more easily ensured under the controlled conditions of a fabricating shop. 6. Welds are weak in shear and are usually assumed to fail in shear, regardless of the direction of loading
Bina Nusantara University 5
Category of Connections According to the type of loading
a. Shear, cases (a), (b) & (c)
b. Tension, case (d) c. Shear and Tension, case (e)
Bina Nusantara University 6
Bina Nusantara University 7 HIGH STRENGTH BOLT
As a nut is advanced along the threads of a bolt, the
connected parts undergo compression and the bolt elongates. If an external load P is applied, a friction force will develop between the connected parts. The maximum possible value of this force is: F= N = coefficient of static friction between the connected parts N = normal compressive force acting on the inner surfaces.
The value of will depend on the surface condition of the
steel. If P is greater than F and slippage occurs, shear and bearing will then exist and will affect the capacity of the connection
No slippage is permitted that is, the friction force must not be
exceeded (bridge connections).
To prevent slip, the service load shear on the fastener (resistance to slip is a serviceability requirement) must not exceed Rn , where = 1 and Rn = Fv Ab
Fv = allowable slip load per unit area of bolt which is a function of . For class