Calculus

Introduction to Calculus in Engineering

Real Numbers, Inequality, Absolute function
September 12nd , 2011
Taufik Sutanto: 02191859778 (No SMS Please), taufikedys@gmail.com

Chemical, Architecture, Civil, Metallurgy, Mechanical, Electrical Engineering

Outline First Day,
heres our meal for the day

Short Introduction

Pretest

Course Outline & References

Rules

Calculus in Engineering

Sets Easy isnt? .. Is it?

Basic Arithmetic's
 Taufik Edy Sutanto

Jakarta, May 30th 1979

Address: Jl. H. Bona RT 02/08 No8b,
Desa Limo Depok 16515
Telp: 021-91859778
Email: taufikedys@gmail.com
Univ. Indonesia Mathematic!
UNSW-Australia Mathematic!!
Tohoku Univ. Japan - Mathematic!!!
Research interest: Machine Learning,
SVM, Six Sigma.

Hope for The Best, Prepare for the Worst

Facebook Group: Calculus International Program

Pre-Test

This pre-test will NOT affect your final marks.

It will be used to determine the phase and strategy of the

lectures.

Please do the questions seriously.

You have 30 minutes

 Course Outline - Objectives

On completion of this subject, students are expected

(i) to consolidate their
knowledge in calculus and to have skills to
solve applied calculus problems,
(ii) to understand the basic concept of functions with two independent
variables, the limit of a
function with two variables, partial and total
differential of a function with two variables;
(iii) to understand the concepts of sequences
and series, vector and analytic geometry;
(iv) to be able to apply the concepts in engineering applications.
 Course Outline - Syllabus

Syllabus: Mathematics review. Real number system. Cartesian product. Function and
their graphs. Limit of a function and continuous function.
The derivative theorem (the chain rule, implicit differentiation, higher order derivatives
and applications of the derivatives).
The integral (the definite integral, the indefinite integral, applications of the integral on
the Cartesian coordinates and polar coordinates).
Variables in a function. Functions with two independent variables.
Limit of a function at a point. Characteristics of continuous and discontinuous
functions.
Partial derivative at a point. Total differential at a point and its applications. Maximum
and minimum points of a function and the applications with Lagrange multipliers. Area
and volume with double integration. Sequences and series, convergence and power
series.
Prerequisites: none
Weekly Details can be found on Scele
 Textbooks
You may [should] Use all available resources [books, journals, articles, etc], but here
are two famous books used for undergraduate students in engineering:
1. D.E.Vanberg and E.J, Purcell, Calculus with Analytic Geometry, Aplleton
Century-Crofts, 1996.
2. D.E.Vanberg, E.J Purcell, A.J Tromba, Calculus, Prentice-Hall, 2007.
Others :
Introduction to Methods of Applied
Mathematics (Advanced Mathematical
Methods for Scientists and Engineers)
Sean Mauch, 2001.
Engineering Mathematics J. Bird,
Newness, 2003.
Essentials of Mathematical Methods in
Science and Engineering, S. Selcuk
Bayin, 2008.
Etc.
 Rules anyone?

Hand Phones Vibrate Punishment

Notebooks (Laptops) ???...

Read the textbook prior the lecture

Grading: Formative 40%, Mid 30%,

Final 30%

New Nokia Phone

With Camera
Calculus in Engineering

Alice came to the fork in the road.

"Which road do I take?" she asked.

"Where do you want to go?" responded the Cheshire

cat.

"I don't know," Alice answered.

"Then," said the cat,

"it doesn't matter."

[Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland]

 Calculus in Engineering
What is engineering?
Engineering is a discipline that deals with the art or science of applying scientific
knowledge to solve practical problems, usually in the areas of commerce and industry.

Scientists ask the why of a question, then research the answer;

in contrast, engineers want to know how to solve the problem and then how to
implement the solution. But its not always easy to separate the two. Often a scientist
has to use engineering basics (such as building special equipment for research), and
engineers often have to do scientific research.

The word engineer (as well as engine) developed from the Latin root ingeniosus
(skilled); in some languages, such as Arabic, the word for engineering also means
geometry.
 Calculus in Engineering
What types of mathematics are used in
engineering?
Mathematics is definitely a necessity in engineering, especially the fields of
algebra,
geometry, calculus, and statistics.
Certain divisions of engineering rely on variations of mathematics, including
combinations of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, differential equations,
probability and statistics, complex analysis, and others.
civil engineers use a great deal of linear algebra and work with matrices.
Mechanical engineers use logs and exponents, calculus, differential equations, and
probability and statistics.
chemical engineer uses such mathematics as algebra
and geometry, logs and exponents, integral calculus, and differential equations.
Architecture uses trigonometry, symmetry, metric, etc to create strong artistic
structures.
Electrical Engineering: abstract math is used in communication and signal processing.
Complex differential equations are used in circuit theory and systems design; also in
circuit theory, engineers need to know algebra and trigonometry.
 Calculus Start !!!....
Elementary Mathematics Calculus Elementary Mathematics Calculus

slope of a slope of a curve

line y = mx + b y = f (x) length of a line segment length of a curve

tangent line to a more

tangent line to a circle general curve
volume of a volume of a solid
rectangular solid with a curved boundary

area of a region bounded area of a region bounded motion along a straight motion along a curved
by line segments by curves line with constant velocity path with varying velocity
The Calculus
Sets, what is set?

What is set? Is a collection of objects is set?

Are these sets?

A=[ 1, 2, 3]
B={1, 3, 100, 200}
C={a, 23, 400, z}
D={mango, boat, 23, Z, car}

Give an example a collection of objects that are not set.

 Set of Numbers

Natural numbers - (counting): 1, 2, 3, 4,

Integers - Zahl [German for number]- (invers): , -2, -1, 0, 1, 2,
Rational Numbers - (length, weight, voltage, etc): p/q , p,q integers, q neq
0
Irrational Numbers (not all length are rational) 2
Real Numbers union of rational and irrational.
Complex Numbers imaginary number occur due to mathematics operations.
i=
1
Odd, even Numbers. [What about 0???]
Prime numbers [what about non prime numbers?]
etc.

Notes: Recent Computers CAN NOT store real numbers.

Visually
Why do we need to know about those sets?
Pit Stop - analyze

Is ?

What is 5/0?

is it true that integers are lot more than natural numbers?

Operation on sets ,,,,

Lets Test Your Understanding.
1=2 ????.... What the .!!!...
CONTINUED