IPv4 and IPv6 Coexistence

There are two design to implement

IPv4 and IPv6 Coexistence.
1. IPv6 native
2. IPv6 Tunnel
>In IPv6 native concept IPv6 is
configured on each device
>In IPv6 tunnel concept some device
are configured with ipv4 only and some
devices with
IPv6 only.
Methods of IPv4 and IPv6 coexistence

Dual stack
Tunneling
NAT-PT (Protocol Translator)
 Dual Stack
In dual stack method all devices
are configured with IPv4 and
IPv6

You can access the device with

IPv4 or IPv6
 Tunneling
In this method we create tunnel
between IPv6 routers over the
IPv4 network.

There are Two categories of

tunneling
1. Static Point to point tunnel
2.Dynamic Point to multiple
tunnel
 Static Point to point tunnel
In point to point tunnel two end point IPv6
router are connect over the ipv6 network

There are two types of Point to Point

tunnel
1.Manually configured tunnel- Support IGP
network.
2.GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation)-
Same as Manual tunnel and support more
L2 protocols.
 Point to point tunnel

1.0.0.1 1.0.0.2 2.0.0.1

2.0.0.2R1 R2 R3

Fec::1/64
Fec:0:0:0:1::1/64

Tunnel 0 Tunnel 0
Fec0:0:0:3::1/64
 How to create manual
tunnel
R1(config)#Int L0
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#Int tunnel 0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 add fec0:0:0:3::1/64
R1(config-if)#IPv6 eigrp 1
R1(config-if)#tunnel source 10.0.0.1
R1(config-if)#tunnel destination
10.0.0.2
R1(config-if)#tunnel mode ipv6ip
R3(config)#Int L0
R3(config-if)#ip add 10.0.0.1
255.0.0.0
R3(config-if)#Int tunnel 0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 add
fec0:0:0:3::2/64
R3(config-if)#IPv6 eigrp 1
R3(config-if)#tunnel source loopback
0
R3(config-if)#tunnel destination
10.0.0.1
R3(config-if)#tunnel mode ipv6ip
 How to create GRE tunnel
R1(config)#Int L0
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#Int tunnel 0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 add fec0:0:0:3::1/64
R1(config-if)#IPv6 eigrp 1
R1(config-if)#tunnel source loopback 0
R1(config-if)#tunnel destination
10.0.0.2
R1(config-if)#tunnel mode Gre IP
R3(config)#Int L0
R3(config-if)#ip add 10.0.0.2
255.0.0.0
R3(config-if)#Int tunnel 0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 add
fec0:0:0:3::2/64
R3(config-if)#IPv6 eigrp 1
R3(config-if)#tunnel source 10.0.0.2
R3(config-if)#tunnel destination
10.0.0.1
R3(config-if)#tunnel mode Gre IP
 Dynamic multipoint
tunnel
This tunnel is used multiple routers
are connected . In multipoint tunnel
route is selected Dynamically.
There are two types of Multipoint
tunnel
1. 6 to 4 It is uses 2nd and 3rd block
to store IPv4
2. ISATAP It is used 7th and 8th
block to store IPv4 address
 6 to 4
tunnelAwQ#Swq23S