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and Revolution
Congress of Vienna
Lord Castlereagh England
Alexander I Russia
A) Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna
Prince Metternich Austria
oReactionary
Charles Talleyrand - France
1) Redrawing
Map of Europe
Prevented Major
War
Ended Napoleons
reign
Paved way for
Nationalism and
Liberalism
B) Protection of the
Old Order
Belgium Revolts
No one helps the Dutch
Treaty of London Belgium Independent; Neutral
2) Revolts of the 1848
- France -
Revolts in the rest of Europe Failed
High Prices; Unemployment made Paris angry
again!
June Days revolts to government
2) Revolts of the 1848
- Austria
Crimean War:
Britain, France,
Sardinia vs. Russia
Russia took over
Ottoman land in
Europe
2 years; Russia
B) Italian Unification
Risorgimento :
resurgence
Giuseppe Mazzini:
Rallies Unify Italy
Camillo di Cavour:
PM of Sardinia;
B) Italian Unification
Giuseppe Garibaldi: In
Southern Italy,
Conquered Sicily and
Naples; handed over
land to King of
Sardinia Victor
Emmanuel II
C) German Unification
Zollverein: Economic
Trade Union
Otto von Bismarck:
Blood and Iron
Made Chancellor by
King Wilhelm I
Teams with Austria to
attack Denmark
C) German Unification
Romanticism Liberty,
Equality, Fraternity; Idealism
A) Romanticism in Literature
1) Longing for Distant
Land; Past
William Wordsworth:
goodness found in
nature
5) Love of Freedom
Alexander Pushkin:
Russian Poet; Founder
of Modern Russian Lit.
B) Romanticism in
Music
1) Beginning of Romanticism in
Music
Ludwig van
Beethoven: Bridged
Classical to
Romanticism
2) Piano Composers
Frederic Chopin: Symbol of
Polish Freedom and Liberty
2) Piano Composers
Johannes Brahms:
German; beautiful
collections; 300+ songs
4) Opera Composers
Giuseppe Verdi: Italian;
Good beats Evil
4) Opera Composers
Richard Wagner: German, nationalistic
sound; Powerful Voices
C) Romanticism in
Art
Jacques Louis David
Neoclassical French Painter
Eugene Delacroix
The Great Romantic
Liberty leading People
John Constable
Love of Nature; browns
J.M.W.
Turner
Yellows and
Oranges in
Nature;
would lead to
Impressionism
The End