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Presented by,
Santanu Mukherjee
Roll No. 11601612035
2/28/17 03:22:53 PM 1
Typical diagram of a coal-fired thermal power
station
1. Cooling tower 6. L.P turbine 11. H.P turbine 16. Coal pulverizer
21. Re-heater
2. Cooling water pump 7. Condensate pump 12. De-aerator 17. Boiler steam drum 22.
Combustion
3. Transmission line 8. Surface condenser 13. Feed water heater 18. Bottom ash
23. Economizer
4. Transformer 9. I.P turbine 14. Coal conveyor 19. Super-heater
24. Air pre-heater
5. Generator 10. steam control valve 15. Coal hopper 20. Forced draught
25. Precipitator
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Water
circuit of
thermal
power
plant
Ranki
ne
Cycle
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Coal Handling Plant
Wagon Tippler
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Coal Mill
This is actually a
ball mill where coal
is pulverised, and
then blown into the
furnace along with
air. Air is blown by
the Primary
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Air 5
BOILER
Boiler is a vessel which uses heat energy and produces steam
from water, under pressurised condition.
Boiler are generally of two types:
Fusible plugs
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Feed check Valve Water level
TURBINE
Turbine,rotaryenginethatconverts the
energy of a moving stream of water, steam, or
gas into mechanical energy.
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Different Generating Units at Bandel Thermal
Power Station:
Date of
Unit no. Present capacity
commissioning
#1 04.09.1965 60 MW
#2 18.10.1965 60 MW
#3 17.02.1966 60 MW
#4 03.08.1966 60 MW
#5
08.10.1982 210 MW
(being renovated)
TOTAL 450 MW
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Voltage generated by Units 1-4, is 13.8 KV. For
efficient transmission of power, the voltage is stepped
up to 132 KV, using Generator Transformers .
13.8/3 KV 13.8/132 KV
7.5 MVA 100 MVA
Unit Generato
Auxiliary r
2/28/17 03:22:56 PM Transformer Transfor 13
mer
SWITCHYARD
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Various equipments in the
switchyard:
ISOLATO
R Isolator is a
mechanical switch which
isolates a part of circuit
from system as and when
required.
It is used to make/break
an electrical circuit
manually.
It is used only in Off-
load condition.
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CIRCUIT
SF6
CB BREAKER
A circuit breaker is an
automatically operated electrical
switch designed to protect an
electrical circuit from damage
caused by overload or short
circuit,
Unlike or any other faulty
a fuse, which operates
condition.
once and then must be replaced,
a circuit breaker can be reset
(either manually or automatically)
to resume normal operation.
Various types of Circuit
Breaker:
Potential
Transformer Current
Transformer
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ELECTRICAL
CONTROL ROOM
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RELAYS
They are usually installed in the Electrical Control Room, and are
connected to Instrument Transformers and Circuit Breakers ( which are
present in switchyard), using control cables.
Electromechani Microprocessor
cal Based
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MERITS of a coal fired Thermal Power
Station:
Coal is easily available
transported
easy
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Cost of energy harnessing is less
DEMERITS of a coal fired Thermal
Power Station:
High maintenance and operating cost
are emitted
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Electrical Power produced by
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References
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My sincere thanks to:
Dr. Ashok Kumar
Principal,
MCKV Institute of Engineering.