What does Nationalism mean?

Loyalty to a nation NOT a ruler & pride in ones own country

that is based on shared customs, a common history, shared
language and religion
 Which countries nationalist movements were examples
of separation movements?
Greece, France, Mexico, Haiti, South American countries, and
Central American countries
 Which countries nationalist movements were examples
of unification movements?
Germany & Italy
 What did the Congress of Vienna do?
All lands taken by Napoleon were returned to the
nations to which they belonged and absolute monarchs
were also restored to their thrones
 Who were the two leaders of the Italian Unification
movement?
Giuseppe Garibaldi & Camillo di Cavour
 What empire was Greece successful at separating from?
Ottoman Empire
 Which Prussian leader promised to follow the policies of
realpolitik & blood and iron to unify Germany?
Otto von Bismarck
 Which 3 countries did Prussia have to defeat in its quest
for a unified Germany?
Austria, France, Denmark
 Who became king of Italy after they became unified?
Victor Emmanuel II
 Who was the leader of the Red Shirts?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
 What were the Latin American Revolutions influenced
by?
Enlightenment ideas
American & French Revolutions
Nationalism
 Which European country had control of Haiti?
France
 Who was the leader of the revolution in Haiti?
Toussaint LOuverture
 Why was Haitis revolution so significant?
It was the first and only slave revolt that ended in true
independence
 How was society divided in Spanish controlled Latin
America? (Draw the triangle and make sure to know
them in order.)
 Which social group had the most political power in Latin
America before the revolutions?
Peninsulares
 Which social class most often led the revolutions in
Latin America?
Creoles
 What continent did Simon Bolivar want to unite into one
country (Gran Colombia)?
South America
 Who was a Catholic priest who started the Mexican War
for Independence by leading a revolt against Spain in
1810?
Father Miguel Hidalgo
 Who successfully led Mexico to independence against
Spain, in 1821?
Agustn de Iturbide
 Who led independence movements in the South
American countries of Venezuela, Colombia, and
Ecuador Peru, and Bolivia? (The George Washington of
South America)
Simon Bolivar
 What South American independence fighter helped to
liberate Chile and Argentina from the Spanish?
Jose de San Martin