Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 63

Cement Process Training

Sociedad Boliviana de Cemento


Bolivia

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietary to


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Pyroprocessing Theory

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietary to


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement Clinker

Main Clinker Minerals

C =CaO
S =SiO2
A =Al2O3
F =Fe2O3

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement Clinker

Main Clinker Minerals

C3S = 3 CaO , SiO2 ( Alite )

C2S = 2 CaO , SiO2 ( Belite)

C3A = 3 CaO , Al2O3 (Aluminate)

C4AF = 4 CaO , Al2O3 , Fe2O3 (Ferrite)


The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto
FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement Clinker

Typical Raw Materials

Limestone ( CaCO3 )
Clay ( Al2O3, 2 SiO2 , 2 H2O )
Silica (quartz) ( SiO2 )
Iron ore ( Fe2O3 )

(Fuel)

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement Clinker

Main chemical constituents

Ranges
Practical Typical
CaO 58 - 68 % 63 - 67 %
SiO2 18 - 26 % 20 - 24 %
Al2O3 3 - 8 % 4 - 7 %
Fe2O3 0.5 - 6 % 2 - 4 %

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement Clinker

Minor chemical constituents

Ranges
Practical Typical
MgO 0.1 - 6 % 1 - 4 %
K2O 0.1 - 1.5 % 0.1 - 1.0 %
Na2O 0.1 - 1.5 % 0.1 - 0.8 %
SO3 0.1 - 2 % 0.1 - 1.5 %

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement Clinker

Clinker minerals

Ranges
Practical Typical
C3S30 - 70 % 45 - 65 %
C2S 10 - 50 % 15 - 30 %
C3A 0 - 15 % 4 - 10 %
C4AF 0 - 20 % 8 - 12 %

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement Clinker
Minor constituents

K2SO4 ( Potassium sulfate )


Na2SO4 ( Sodium sulfate )
CaSO4 ( Calcium sulfate )

Free CaO ( Free lime )


Free MgO ( Free magnesia )

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement Clinker

Potential Mineralogical Composition


Calculation according to Bogue

C3S = 4.07 x C - 7.60 x S - 6.72 x A - 1.43 x F

C2S = - 3.07 x C + 8.60 x S + 5.07 x A + 1.08 x F

C3A = 2.65 x A - 1.69 x F

C4AF = 3.04 x F
The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto
FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement, Raw Meal, and Clinker

Chemical Modules

LSF = CaO / CaOmax x 100 %

CaOmax =
2.80 x SiO2 + 1.18 x Al2O3 + 0.65 x Fe2O3

Typical range for LSF: 88 - 98 %

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement, Raw Meal, and Clinker

Chemical Modules

MS (or SR ) = SiO2 / ( Al2O3 + Fe2O3 )


Typical range: 2.2 - 2.8

MA (or AR ) = Al2O3 / Fe2O3


Typical range: 1.2 - 2.5

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement, Raw Meal, and Clinker

Effects of Changing
Chemical Modules

LSF:
Cement Quality:
1 LSF 2.5 % C3S

Burnability:
Higher LSF raw mix harder to burn

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement, Raw Meal, and Clinker

Effects of Changing
Chemical Modules

MS:
Nodulisation:
Clinker size Cooling efficiency
Clinker porosity Grindability

Burnability:
Higher MS rawmix harder to burn

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Portland Cement, Raw Meal, and Clinker

Effects of Changing
Chemical Modules

MA:
Burnability:
Lower MA melt formation at lower
temperature

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
FLS Burnability Formula

Free CaO1400C =

0.33 (LSF - 95) + 2.0 (Ms - 2.3)


Chemistry

+ 0.93 *%Q +45m + 0.56 *


%C+125m
Mineralogy (fineness)

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Characteristic Processes within the Pyroprocessing
System as Function of Process Temperature

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Kiln Volumetric Loading Calculation

Clinker Production (tpd)


Volumetric Loading =
Kiln effective volume (m3)

Clinker Production = 1000 tpd


Kiln diameter = 4.15 m
Kiln Length = 64 m
Refractory thickness = 200 mm
1000 tpd
Volumetric Loading = =1.41tpd/m3
3.14 x (4.15-0.2) x 64 / 4 2

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Kiln Thermal Loading Calculation

Sp.fuel(kcal/kg) x Cl.Prod.(tpd) x Firing in kiln(%)


Thermal Loading =
Kiln effective area (m2) x 24

Clinker Production = 1000 tpd


Kiln diameter = 4.15 m
Sp.Fuel consumption = 814 kcal/kg clinker
Firing in kiln = 85%

1000 tpd x 814 x 85 x 4


Thermal Loading = =2.61Gcal/hr/m2
3.14 x (4.15-0.2) x 24 2

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Kiln Burning zone filling degree Calculation

3.2 x Clinker Production (tpd)


B.Z Filling Degree =
Kiln effective dia3 x incl. X kiln speed

Clinker Production = 1000 tpd


Kiln diameter = 4.15 m
Kiln inclination =4%
Kiln Speed = 1.9 rpm
3.2 x 1000 tpd
B.Z filling degree = =8.0%
(4.15-0.2) x 4 x 1.9
3

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Kiln Burning zone residence time Calculation

325
B.Z residence time =
Kiln incl. X kiln speed

Clinker Production = 1000 tpd


Kiln diameter = 4.15 m
Kiln inclination =4%
Kiln Speed = 1.9 rpm
325
B.Z residence time = =42.8%
4.0 x 1.9

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Volumetric and Thermal Load of Kiln as Function of
Type of Kiln System

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto
FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SP - Suspension Preheater Kiln

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SP Preheater
Features
Normal capacity range 600 - 3000 tpd clinker
Ratio of firing in riser duct: 0-15%
Maximum possible range for by-pass of kiln gases: 0-
30%
Advantages
Grate or Planetary cooler can be employed.
Lower specific power consumption (with planetary
cooler)
Simple operation - suited for manual control
Lowest investment costs for small capacities
A higher chloride content in the kiln feed can be
accepted. As compared to pre-calcining systems with
tertiary air duct (without by-pass)

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
ILC-E - In-Line Calciner using Excess Air

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
ILC-E Calciner
Features
Normal capacity range is 800-3500 tpd clinker
Firing ratio in calciner: 10 - 25%
Advantages
Grate or Planetary cooler can be employed
Lowest investment costs for medium capacities
Low specific power consumption (with planetary cooler)
Easy operation due to the high excess air level in the kiln
Low tendency to coating formation in the kiln inlet and
the riser duct
Longer useful lifetime of kiln lining due to stable coating
formation in the kiln
More chloride and sulphur in the kiln feed can be
accepted than for pre-calcining systems with tertiary air
duct.

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
ILC Calciner

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
ILC Calciner

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
ILC-I Calciner

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
ILC - In-Line Calciner

Raw
meal

Air

Fuel

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
ILC Calciner For Burning of Petcoke
7085%of
180bendfor material
improved
mixing Partof
rawmealto
Restrictionfor topofcalciner
improved
mixing
Oxidizing Hightemp.
zone bottompart
Tertiary
air
Reducingzone
Fuel
1530%of
material

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
ILC Calciner
Features
Normal capacity range 1500 - 5000 tpd with single
string preheate
up to 10,000 tpd clinker with double string preheater
Firing ratio to calciner: 55% - 60%
Maximum possible variation in the kiln gas bypass:
0% - 100%
Advantages
High material and gas retention time in calciner due to
its large volume and moderate swirl
Well suited for low grade fuel
Low refractory costs due to the low thermal load and
stable kiln coating
Possibility of reducing the kiln NOx in the calciner
Well suited for burning of coarse waste fuel
(tyre chips) in the calciner

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SLC - Separate Line Calciner

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SLC with Three Preheater Towers

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SLC Calciner

Features
Normal capacity range 3000 - 7000 tpd clinker with
one kiln string and one calciner string and 7500 -
12,000 tpd clinker with one kiln string and two
calciner strings
Firing ratio in calciner: 55% - 60%
Maximum variation in the by-pass of kiln gases: 0% -
100%

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SLC Calciner
(Continued)

Advantages
High material and gas retention time in the calciner which
dimensions are moderate, since kiln gases do not pass
through it
Very well suited for all types of pulverized coal, even low
volatile coal or petcoke, as the combustion in the calciner
takes place in hot atmospheric air, and (as an option) the
combustion temperature can be controlled independently
of the temperature of the calcined material fed to the kiln
Low refractory costs due to low thermal kiln load and
stable kiln coating
Independent and accurate draught control for kiln and
calciner string by adjusting the speed of the individual fans
No damper in the tertiary air duct
Production of up to 40% of the total capacity using the kiln
string only

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SLC-I: Separate Line Calciner with In-line Calciner

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SLC-I Calciner

Features
Normal capacity range: 5500 - 10,000 tpd clinker
Firing in SLC calciner: 40% - 50%
Firing in ILC calciner: 10% - 15%
By-pass range of kiln gases: 0% - 30%

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SLC-I Calciner (Continued)
Advantages
High material and gas retention time in the SLC calciner
Calciner dimensions are moderate since kiln gas does not pass through it
Very well suited for all fuel types, even very low volatile fuels, as
the combustion takes place in hot atmospheric air and (as a option)
the temperature in the calciner can be controlled independently of
the temperature of the calcined material to the kiln
Low refractory costs due to low thermal load and stable kiln
coating
Independent draught control for kiln and calciner string, for
example by adjusting the speeds of the individual preheater string
fans
Production up to 50% using the kiln string only, operating as an
ILC-E kiln
Well suited for high capacity systems, where the triple-string SLC
system is not wanted and the flexibility of the SLC system is
desired

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SLC-D - Separate Line Calciner - Downdraft

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SLC-D - Separate Line Calciner - Downdraft

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SLC-D-NOx Calciner
Separate high temperature
combustion chamber for
burning low-volatile and waste
derived fuels
Tertiary air with meal enters
tangentially as in LP-cyclone to
promote hot-core zone
Raw meal is elevated to top of
calciner by tertiary air to
minimize preheater height

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SLC-D-NOx Calciner

Features
Normal capacity range 1500 - 5000 tpd clinker for
one preheater string and 4500 - 10,000 tpd
clinker for two preheater strings
Firing ratio to calciner: 55% - 60%
Maximum variation in the by-pass of kiln gases:
0% - 30%
Designed to operate under high temperatures for
NOx reduction

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
SLC-D-NOx Calciner (continued)
Advantages
High material and gas retention time in calciners which dimensions are
moderate, since kiln gases do not pass through the calciner
Specifically designed for all normal fuel types including even pulverized
low-volatile coal which or without high ash content, as the combustion
takes place in hot atmospheric air
The combustion temperature in the calciner can be controlled
independently of the temperature of the calcined material fed to the
kiln
Low refractory costs due to the low thermal kiln load and stable kiln
coating
Smallest possible tower dimensions, as the calciner can be installed
separate from the main cyclone tower
The two-string version of the system allows production down to 40%
of the rated capacity
The ability to operate the calciner under high temperature to reduce
NOx without impacting fuel consumption, CO emissions, or top stage
temperature

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Semi-dry System With Slurry Feed Directly to
Dryer

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Design of LP Cyclone Types

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
E x a m p le s o f F.L .S m id t h o p e r a t io n p la n t s w it h lo w h e a t c o n s u m p t io n
H e a t b a la n c e (k c a l/ k g C lin k e r )
P la n t lo c a t io n P la n t A P la n t B P la n t C P la n t D
M e x ic o In d o n e s ia U SA T h a ila n d
H e a t in e x h a u s t g a s a n d d u s t 134 184 135 182
H e a t in f r e e w a t e r e v a p o r a t io n
H e a t in b y p a s s g a s 0 0 39 0
R a d ia t io n lo s s f r o m p r e h e a t e r 37 22 48 35
R a d ia t io n lo s s f r o m k iln 28 31 44 25
To t a l c o o le r lo s s 132 125 113 124
H e a t o f r e a c t io n 374 384 320 360
F re e h e a t f r o m a ir, f u e l a n d f e e d -3 0 -2 9 -3 1
N e t s p e c ifi c h e a t c o n s u m p t io n 677 719 673 697
(6 5 1 w / o b y p a s s )

P la n t A - 6 - s t a g e IL C p r e h e a t e r w / 2 - s u p p o r t k iln a n d c o n v e n t io n a l c o o le r (3 0 0 0 M T P D )
P la n t B - 4 - s t a g e S L C - I p re h e a t e r w / c o n v e n t io n a l c o o le r (7 8 0 0 M T P D )
P la n t C - 6 - s t a g e IL C p r e h e a t e r w / S F C r o s s - B a r c o o le r a n d 1 5 % o p e r a t in g b y p a s s (3 7 0 0 M T P D )
P la n t D - 5 - s t a g e S L C p r e h e a t e r w / c o n v e n t io n a l c o o le r (1 0 . 0 0 0 M T P D )

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Rotary Kiln with Two Supports

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Rotary Kiln with Three Supports

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
FLS Standard Kiln Dimensions
FLS 2-base kiln
13 x D inside lining
6.8 x D 3.6 x D
2.3 x D

D
FLS 3-base kiln
17 x D inside lining
6.4 x D 2xD
1.3 x D 5.3 x D

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Kiln Types Speed Speed Inclination
nominal max
Rpm Rpm %

SP 2.0 2.5 3.5


ILC-E 2.25 3.0 3.5
ILC/SLC-D/ 3.6 5.0 4.0
SLC-I/
ROTAX-2 3.6 5.0 3.5

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Conventional Live Ring

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Conventional Kiln Support

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Kiln Drive with Girth Gear
and Pinion

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Hydraulic Thrust Roller

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
CHOOSING A NEW PREHEATER

Preheater cyclones are chosen by maintaining a minimum exit gas


velocity

Minimum exit velocities by stage:

4 stage 5 stage 6 stage


stage 1 9.0 m/s 9.0 m/s 9.0 m/s
stage 2 11.0 m/s 11.0 m/s 11.0 m/s
stage 3 11.0 m/s 11.0 m/s 11.0 m/s
stage 4 13.5 m/s 11.0 m/s 11.0 m/s
stage 5 13.5 m/s 11.0 m/s
stage 6 13.5 m/s

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
CHOOSING A NEW CALCINER

Calciner sizes are chosen based on fuel fired, velocity, and


residence time

ILC calciners are used for most projects; however, an SLC-D


may be used for firing waste fuels

ILC Velocity target of 8 m/s inside refractory, can go as


high as 12 m/s. Older calciners had lower velocities.

ILC Residence time For coal, gas, and oil the target is a
minimum of 3.3 seconds in the cylindrical section. When
firing petcoke or other difficult fuel the minimum target
is 5.0 seconds. Note that the loop duct for the ILC
normally adds another 2-3 seconds of residence time.

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
CHOOSING A KILN

Kiln sizes are normally chosen based on material


loading on a mtpd/m3 basis inside refractory.
Choosing on this basis for a modern system
means that other criteria such as burning zone
loading will normally be met.

For new kilns we normally stay under 4.8


mtpd/m3. However, based on kiln burnability
this value may be slightly increased or
decreased. In addition many customers today
will specify kiln sizing based on maintaining a
given kiln exit gas velocity or kiln hood velocity.

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Effects on Burnability Improvement
Proposed Resulting Comments
Potential problems
Change advantage Good ideas
Reduce LSF Slightly more liquid Less C3S Often easy to do, by adding less Limestone
phase lower If LSF larger than app. 100, it may be impossible to
Less dust potential burn to low free CaO. It is better to decrease LSF to
strength achieve low CaO in clinker, as it is a waste to have
excess calcite through the kiln being calcined heated
and cooled.
Microscopy of clinker can reveal if it is possible to
burn the clinker to a lower free CaO.
the primary reason for having too high LSF is
incorrect Chemical Analyses of the raw mix.
Unsatisfactory homogenisation of the raw materials
will give fluctuations in LSF and affect the burnability
in unforeseeable ways making it very difficult for the
operator to operate the kiln.

Reduce Ms More liquid Big clinker Should always be considered if dust is a problem
Better balls when Significant effect on burnability, but small effect on
granulometry - too low Ms strength
less dust Slightly lower Ms > 2,5: consider a decrease
Improved cooler C3S in clinker Ms < 2,3: try to increase
efficiency A decrease in Ms will often result in a decrease in
quarts and silicates along with having a positive
effect on the burnability.
C
Reduce Ma Liquid starts at Slightly lower Easy to do if iron ore is available
H lower temperature C3S Minor effect on burnability
E Better Longer time in kiln for good nodulisation
M granulometry
I
S
T The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto
FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
R
Effects on Burnability Improvement
M Reduce Easier for calcite Calcite is a Often the first and easiest choice, if the
I coarse particles to react soft material mill has extra capacity
N calcite and will be Relatively small effect on burnability
E particles affected by Over-burning is often a problem because
R finer grinding big free CaO particles from large Calcite
A Finer grinding particles are impossible to burn away. If
L will require the operator does not know this, the only
O more energy option seems to be to burn harder
G in the mill possibly resulting in dusty clinker
Y Possible mill No effect on cement quality
capacity Finer grinding will have minor effect on
problems coarse silicates and quarts
(lower Will normally improve clinker grind ability
production)

Reduce easier to avoid May require Good effect on burnability


coarse big C2S clusters separate Other components should be examined.
quarts Will normally grinding of Different sands may have identical
particles improve clinker sand chemistry but different sizes of quartz
grind ability component
i.e. more
energy and
investment

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
Effects on Burnability Improvement

Propos
Resulting Potential Comments
ed
advantage problems Good ideas
Change
W Burn The production Short brick If the free CaO can be kept at a
H Harder may be life due to reasonable value, the cement
A OR changed with high strength will be OK
T add acceptable free temperature Harder burning will increase
E CaF2 CaO More NOx crystal sizes and result in clinker
L OR emission harder to grind resulting in more
S Read More energy needed in the cement mill.
E about energy is The use of petcoke as fuel may be
minerali needed ruled out due to increased sulphur
sed evaporation
clinker

The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto


FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.
The information contained or referenced in this presentation is confidential and proprietaryto
FLSmidth and is protected by copyright or trade secret laws.

Вам также может понравиться