Before starting to make the presentation be clear what is the objective of the presentation, Is it to inform or report or is it to persuade for an action etc. If you are making a presentation to ask for more budget for promotion but your presentation is only giving sales data and market shares, then your presentation is not meeting the objective. Who is the audience? After the objective, think of the audience to whom you are going to make the presentation. It is very important that if you are giving the presentation to the clients of your company and you are using technical nomenclature then they might not understand. Or your presentation might contain a lot of figures and numbers, which might put off people. Structuring the Presentation The next step is to create the structure for the presentation. This is important so that all the content gets covered in a logical manner and the presentation can flow smoothly. Here the focus should be on the objective of the presentation and audience should be able to follow and understand the message. You can divide your presentation into different modules: This division into different modules can be on the basis of 1) Any category classification for example- Television market, Computer market.
2) Geography region-North India, South
India etc. 3) Time or chronology- this year, last year or this quarter, last quarter etc. What should you have? A Presentation should have an 1) Introduction 2) Body 3) Conclusion Introduction The introduction of the presentation is like the first impression . It should be good enough to hold the audiences interest. You need to build a relationship with the audience while giving the introduction. Some of the ways of starting the introduction are: - Story: a small story is a very good way of holding the audiences interest and building a relationship with them. - Question : Asking a pertinent question is another way of connecting with the audience and holding their attention. - For example : How may people use a particular product? What is you favorite past time etc. and then connect it to the presentation. Cont. Introduction Anecdotes - a real or imaginary incident to hold the audiences interest and connect it to the presentation's objective. Quotation or phrase- A quotation or phrase which explains the objective. - Example -Think Win-Win Pointing out to some facts/statistics - Example- do you know that Body language is responsible for 56 % of the message impact? Body This is the meat of the presentation and contains the information facts, data to meet the objective of the presentation. For example, if you are making the presentation to show that a particular brand is better than the others. - Show the functional superiority, - performance tests, - price advantage, - better performance results etc. The information can be collected from the published material: newspapers, magazines, and studies talking to experts, surveys and Internet. To organize in the information : The information can be organized in various ways : Sequential -In a particular sequence or order. Inductive: Show the facts, figures then show the conclusion derived from the facts and figures Deductive: Show the result and then the facts and figures to prove the results. Chronological : This can be from current to earlier period or from the earliest period to the current period (reverse chronological order) Conclusion Ask questions and then give answers in the presentation, Comparison & contrast Compare the two or more solutions or products and contrast them (show their differences) Problem solving formula Explain Causes, Possible solution and Actions
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