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during preqnancy
and
at the menoupouse
PREGNANCY
The hormonal changes that occure
chronic gingivitis
proliferation of capillaries
fragile
papillae may bleed at the least injury
secondary infection may
occure
may lead to halitosis
Oral problem associated with pregnancy
Perubahan hormonal
Perubahan vascular
Faktor iritasi lokal
Gingivits Kehamilan
Tumor Kehamilan
GINGIVITIS KEHAMILAN
INSIDENS 5-25% MULAI BULN KE 2, PUNCAK BULAN KE 8
REVERSIBEL
Insidens 5%
Mulai trimester ke 2
Gingiva membesar, warna merah
ungu/kebiruan,cenderung berdarah, dpt
menutupi gingiva, bertangkai /tdk bertangkai
Tunggal/ multipel
Masalah estetis & gangguan pengunyahan
Tanda dimulut
Pregnancy ginggivitis
- Pembesaran
- Merah
- Perdarahan
become
exaggerated
undiagnosed diabetic
advanced
periodontal
disease
Principles of treatment :
but always
remember
- wide distribution
- frequently form part of the commensal flora of
the
human body
Early manifestation of
undiagnosed diabetes
- Mengurangi stres
Kunjungan waktu pendek ----- teknik sedasi
- Instruksi diet
Teruskan pemasukan diet normal
- Memperkecil risiko infeksi
Pemeriksaan dan profilaksis ulangan
- Konsultasi medis
Dokter harus dilibatkan dalam penentuan
pemberian
insulin selama perawatan gigi
Kemoterapi
Perawatan kanker dengan menggunakan obat- obatan
yang dapat menghancurkan sel kanker, menghentikan
berlipat ganda
Disebut obat anti kanker
Xerostomia
Perubahan pengecapan
Manifestation.. Cont..
Perdarahan, pengurangan
platelet
( thrombocytopenia )
Perkembangan gigi
yang abnormal
Tindakan pre kemoterapi:
Pemeriksaan jaringan lunak, keras dan jaringan
periodontal
3. Caries radiation
- Rampant caries
Caused by : xerostomia, accelerated
decalcification of irrradiated teeth,
reduced oral hygiene
Risk of development of osteoradionecrosis to
timing of extraction :
- High risk : extractions during radiation
therapy
- Elevated risk : extractions just prior to
radiation
therapy
- Lowest risk : after radiation therapy
Extraction strategy
Pre radiation extraction of actively infected
teeth
Extraction done after radiation therapy are
Factors affecting frequency of development of
oral
problems
1. Patient related variables
- The younger patient ------ more likely affect
- The type of malignancy----- lymphoma,
leukemia :
higest frequency
- Patient with poor oral hygiene and pre existing
odontogenic and periodontal infection
-------high risk