CHAPTER 1

USING BE
crew Anisa Wulan
Sari

Monica

DESY

Hendro Purnomo.
 ARE YOU
READY ??
 Noun + IS +
Noun
Noun + Are + Noun

Pronoun +Be+
Noun
Material
Contractions with be
Chapter
Negative
one with be
BE + Adjective

BE+ A
PLACE
SUMMARY : basic sentences
patterns with be
Noun + IS
+ Noun

(Singlular)
 NOUN + IS + NOUN:
SINGULAR

NOUN + IS + NOUN
A) Canada is a country.

Canada =a singular noun

is = a singular verb
country =a singular noun
 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

(B) Bandung is a city.

A is an article.
A singular nouns
 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

Brazil is a country.

Peru is a country.

Santiago is a city. *
 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

(c) A bee is an insect.

A same meaning
An
a and an are articles

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 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
EXAMPLE
a Bed
a woman A is used in front
Of words that begin with
a school Consonants :b,c,d,f,g,etc

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 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

EXAMPLE
an elevator
an egg
an avocado An is used
in front of word that begin
an elephant With a,e,i,u and o .
an oven
an ear
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 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

An apple is a fruit.

A bear is an animal.

A rose is a flower.
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 1-1 Lets Practice

1. __ school is ___ building.

A a a an
2. ___ horse is ___ animal.
A an
3. ___ ant is ___ insect.
An an
4. Soccer is ___ sport.
a

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Noun +
ARE+ Noun

(PLURAL)
 NOUN + ARE +
NOUN: PLURAL
Cats are animals.

PLURAL
MEANS
TWO
,THREE,OR
MORE
 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL
NOUN + ARE +
NOUN
(a) Cats are animals.

Cats = a plural noun

are = a plural verb
animals = a plural noun
 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

(b) SINGULAR: a cat, an animal

PLURAL: cats, animals

a and an only with singular nouns

plural nouns end in -s
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 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL
(c) SINGULAR: a city, a country
PLURAL: cities, countries

countriyes

Some singular nouns that end in y

have a spesial plural form :They
omit the y and add -ies
 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

NOUN and NOUN + ARE +

NOUN
(d) China and Canada are countries.

(e) Cats and Dogs are animals

Two Nouns connected by and are followed

by are . In (d) : Canada is a singular noun
.China is a singular noun .They Are
connected by and .
Together they are plural ,i.e.,More than
1-2 Lets Practice

singular
A rabbit is
an animal.

plural
rabbits are
animals.
PRONOUN + BE
+NOUN
3. PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

I am a Student.

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 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULAR

(a) I am a student

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 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULAR

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

(a) I am a student
(b) You are a student

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 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULAR

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

(a) I am a student
(b) You are a student
(c) She is a Student

28
 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULAR

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

(a) I am a student
(b) You are a student
(c) She is a student
(d) He is a student

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 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULAR

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

(a)I am a student
(b) You are a student
(c) She is a student
(d) He is a student
(e) It is a school.
 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

SINGULA PLURAL

R
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

(a) I am a student. (f) We are students.

(b) You are a student . (g) You are students.
(c) She is a student. (h) They are students.
(d) He is a student.
(e) It is a school.
 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PLURAL
SINGULAR

I am a student We are students.

You are a student You are students.
She is a student They are students.
He is a student
It is a student
 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PLURAL
SINGULAR

I am a teacher. We are teachers.

You are a teacher. You are teachers.
She is a teacher. They are teachers.
He is a teacher.
It is a school.
 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PLURAL
SINGULAR

I am a teacher. We are teachers.

You are a teacher. You are teachers.
She is a teacher. They are teachers.
He is a teacher.
It is a school.
 1-3 Lets Practice

PLURAL
SINGULAR

I am a girl. We _______
are girls .
are a girl .
You ________ You _______
are girls .
is a girl .
She _______ They _______
are girls .
CONTRACTIONS
WITH BE
4.CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

Im a teacher.

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 1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION

AM I + am Im

Im a teacher.

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 1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION
she + is shes
IS
he + is hes
it + is its

Shes
Its aaa
Hes girl..
boy
cat.
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 1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION
you + are youre
ARE
we + are were
they + are theyre

Theyre
Youre students.
.
students.
Were students
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 1-4 Lets Practice

My teacher is a woman.

Shes nice.
_____

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NEGATIVE WITH BE
 5.NEGATIVE WITH BE

I am not a teacher.
Not make a
sentences
negative

43
1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE

CONTRACTIONS

Shes
Hes
Youre not
not
Im not
not
She
You isnt
arent
He isnt
(a) I am not a nurse
(b) You are not a nurse
(c) She is not a nurse
(d) He is not a nurse
1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE

CONTRACTIONS

Theyre
Youre
Its not
Were not
not
not
We
They
You arent
It isnt
arent
arent
(e) It is not a city.
(f ) We are not doctors.
(g) You are not teachers.
(h) They are not teachers.
 1-5 Lets Practice

isnt or arent

The women ______

arent nurses.

they doctors

Theyre doctors
______________.

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 BE + ADJECTIVE
6. BE + ADJECTIVE

A Ball is round.
 1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE

An elephant is big.
A butterfly is small.
A ball is round.
A fire is warm.
Sarah is happy.

Adjectives describe nouns

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 1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE

NOUN + BE +
ADJECTIVE

(a) An orange is round.

(b) Oranges are round.
(c) Jane is young.
(d) Ada and Rob are intelligent.
 1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE

PRONOUN + BE +
ADJECTIVE
(e) I am hungry
(f ) she is young.
(g) They are happy
 1-6 Lets Practice

small rich dirty

Hes not clean.

dirty
Hes ____.
 BE + A PLACE
 1-7 BE + A PLACE

(a) Janet is here.

(b) Bobb is at the library.

here = a place
at the library = a place
be place

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 1-7 BE + A PLACE

(c) Janet is upstairs.

inside.
there.
downtown.
downstairs.
outside.
here.

one-word places

downtown there
upstairs downstairs
inside outside
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PREPOSITION + NOUN

(d) Silvia is next to Jenny.

prepositional
preposition + noun =
phrase
 1-7 BE + A PLACE

downtown.
He is upstairs. one word
outside.

on the car.
prepositional
She is at school.
phrase
in the pool.
 1-7 Lets Practice

at under above on

The plant is ___

on the table.

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 SUMMARY: BASIC
SENTENCE PATTERNS
WITH BE
 8 .SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS
WITH BE

An elephant is big.

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 1-8 SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS
WITH BE

SUBJECT + BE + 3 basic completions

NOUN a noun
(a) I am a teacher.
ADJECTIVE an
(b) She is happy. adjective
A PLACE
(c) She is at the gym. an expression
(d) I am downstairs. of place

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 EXAMPLE
EXERCISE 28
Be +
Completion
1. Were Are + a
Student
2. Anna Is In Noun
Rome IS + a
3. Im hungry Place
4. Dogs are Am + an
animals Adjective
5. Jack is at Are + a
 EXAMPLE
EXERCISE 28
Be +
Completion
6. Hes sick Is + an
7. Theyre artists Adjective
8. Im In Class Are + a
9. Gina is upstair Noun
10. Joes pockets Am + a
are Place
empty is + a