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DILG and MRRD-NECC

PEOPLES NATIONAL MOVEMENT FOR FEDERALISM


( PENAMFED )

FEDERAL-PARLIAMENTary for the


PHILIPPINES

Pagbibigay ng kapangyarihan sa
Masang Pilipino
Isulong ang pagbabago, isulong ang Federalismo!!!
PRESIDENT
RODRIGO ROA
DUTERTE

THE FEDERALIST of our TIME


A visionary
A MAN and
of PEACE missionary
and INTEGRITY
President
His mission is to save our country
from becoming a Narco - State,
criminality, corruption and poverty.
His ultimate mission is to
federalize our country to eliminate
the causes of inequalities and
injustices and internal imperialism.
MESSAGE
We will pursue the shift to federal
system of
government where every federal
state and
its constituents are empowered
socially,
economically and politically. This is to
avoid the vicious cycle of
concentrating
legislative and executive powers, and
to
a certain extent, economic powers to
ISMAEL Mike SUENO highly developed regions of the
SECRETARY, DILG country.
The system will expedite the
MESSAGE
The unitary presidential system of government in the Philippines has
rendered Seventeen (17) regions, Eighty-Two (82) Provinces, One Hundred
Forty-Four Cities, Two Hundred Thirty-Four (234) Districts, One Thousand For
Hundred Ninety-Four (1,494) Municipalities and Forty-Two Thousand Twenty-
Eight (42, 028) Barangays so dependent to the national government for almost
a century. The executive powers have been concentrated to the President and
his cabinet. The allocation of funds and budgetary support to the regions and
local government units has been subjected to the whims and caprices of the
Department of Budget and Management (DBM) which is under the control of the
President. In effect, and effectively, the President controls not only the executive
branch of government but also the legislative and judicial branches of
government that also beg for budgetary support from DBM. Moreover, the
culture of political vengeance that must be avoided is embedded in unitary
presidential system of government.
Under the unitary presidential form of government, there can be no equal
opportunities for the regions and the local government units to grow and
develop on their own. There will always be biases and prejudices in the
GUILING Gene allocation of government resources to the regions and local government units
MAMONDIONG especially in the Philippines where the divide and rule strategy is employed
CHAIRMAN to win over the support of one group to the oppression of another. In the same
MRRD-NECC system of government, people empowerment, in its real sense, can never be
PENAMFED realized. Only those who are with the administration get share of the national
coffer and on the basis of continued political loyalty.
MESSAGE
The shift to federal - parliamentary system of
government from presidential unitary should come
into being via Constitutional Convention (CONCON) so
the Filipino people can decide for themselves, not
through a Constituent Assembly which is highly
partisan and controlled by a few. This is to ensure the
integrity and legitimacy of the New Constitution
where federal system of government is expected to
be adopted. By all means, we are for federal-
parliamentary system of government.

In a parliamentary system with a unicameral


legislature, the enactment of laws can be facilitated,
SAMUEL Noel OCAMPO gridlock can be avoided and the imposition of
PRESIDENT superiority of ideas of one chamber over the other
MRRD-NECC PENAMFED and the monopoly of intellectuality. In a Unitary
system with two chambers of legislature, one
chamber has always been an obstacle to the other on
FEDERALISM
Federalism refers to the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a
general government (the central or federal government) with regional
governments (provincial, state, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a
single political system. It is a relationship of parity between the two levels of
government established. It can thus be defined as a form of government in
which there is a division of powers between two levels of government.
(Source: Wikipedia.com)

The Leading examples of very successful and legally developed federation or


federal state includes Canada, the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Germany,
Switzerland, Australia, Austria and India. Some also today characterize the
European Unions as the pioneering example of federalism in a multi-state
setting, in a concept termed the federal union of states.

Federalism is more than a political system, it is a socio-economic system


where powers are devolved, resources are shared and development is
dispersed to all.

7
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Under the federal form of government, lahat ng rehiyon ay
sabay-sabay na magkakaroon ng pagkakataon para sa
kanilang kaunlaran, lahat ng mamayang Pilipino ay sabay-
sabay na tataas ang antas ng kabuhayan. Sa Federalismo,
magkakaroon ang bawat rehiyon ng sariling pamamahala sa
loob ng isang Saligang Batas. Mawawala ang konsentrasyon ng
kapangyarihan sa Manila at sa iilan lamang. Every state
(region), every local government unit, is empowered. Powers
are transferred and shared. Every state is on its own with
the support of the Federal government which unifies the states.
The Philippines is socially, economically, culturally and
politically diverse due to its geographical archipelagic
landscape. It is composed of Seven Thousand and One Hundred
Seven islands (7, 107) with One hundred fifty-four (154)8
ADVANTAGES OF FEDERAL-PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM
OVER UNITARY PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM
Unleashes the spirit of friendly and constructive competition for social, economic, cultural
and political development among the federal states (regions).
Ends the dependence of the states (regions) on the national government for solicited
funding support.
Empowers the federal states (regions) to exploit and utilize their natural resources for their
own development without undue interference from the national government.
Hastens the development of the federal states (regions).
Dissipates the cause of armed uprising and insurgency and lays down the basis for just and
lasting peace in every state (region) and the country as a whole.
Facilitates the enactment of laws and the formulation of policies to immediately respond to
the needs of the time.
Promotes self-reliance, self-sufficiency and self-governance by the federal states with
continued and unsevered allegiance to the national government.

Mayor Rodrigo Roa Duterte speaking on Federalism before a crowd of almost 4,000 people in
Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija. The people in attendance pledged their support for the Mayor.
9
FEDERAL-PARLIAMENTARY
Philippine model
The executive branch of government is somehow fused with the legislative
branch of government to have unity of purpose. Why? Because the Prime Minister
who exercises executive power is a member of the Parliament and majority of the
cabinet members are chosen from the parliament.
The legislature is unicameral. There are no upper and lower houses of congress
anymore. It is simply called Parliament, one and only legislative body of the
Federal government.
The members of the parliament are focused on legislative works, although, some
of its members who may be appointed members of the cabinet exercise executive
duties and functions.
The positions of the President and Vice President shall be retained. Both of whom
are elected at large. A vote for the President is a vote for his Vice President.
The President is the figure and ceremonial head of the Federal government with
certain prerogatives.
The President and his Vice President can be removed from office by
impeachment. 10
The Prime Minister can be removed from office by Two-Thirds vote
of No Confidence by the members of the parliament, or when the
parliament is dissolved by the President. In both instances, his
deputies and cabinet ministers are deemed resigned but shall
remain in office until their successors shall have been duly
appointed.
The Federal government attends to the social and economic
development of the entire Filipino people as a nation.
The Philippines is divided into several regional political units
called States. Each state is empowered to become self-sufficient,
self-reliant and autonomous. There is a transfer of substantive
powers of the national government.
Each state government collects the national taxes, fees and other
charges and automatically retains its share.
Secession of any state from the federal government is outlawed 11
and the Federal government is mandated to keep the Philippine
The Federal Government Operates Under:

ONE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION ONE FOREIGN


POLICY
ONE FLAG
ONE EMBLEM
ONE ARMED FORCES
ONE CENTRAL BANK
ONE NATIONAL GUARD

ONE MONETARY SYSTEM

12
SEAT OF POWER
Metro Manila shall be the Federal
Administrative state similar to
Washington D.C. of USA, New Delhi
of India and Kuala Lumpur of
Malaysia.

The seat of powers shall be
dispersed. The Executive
Department shall hold office in the
federal Administrative region of
Metro Manila while the Legislative 13
department shall hold office in
How Does Federalism Differ From
Unitary-Presidential System?

In a UNITARY-PRESIDENTIAL In FEDERALISM, the powers


system of government, and resources of the
powers and resources government are devolved and
are under the control of the shared by the federal
central government government and the state 14
UNITARY & FEDERAL COUNTRIES
Examples:

otable that most stable and progressive countries have federal forms of gover
Source: Wikipedia
15
LEAST & MOST CORRUPT
COUNTRIES
per Transparency International

16
rity of corrupt countries have unitary form of government while the least corrupt are mostly fede
HE NATIONAL TERRITORY
The definition of our
National Territory under the
1987 constitution shall be
retained. However, the New
Constitution should provide
all the necessary protection
and assistance to its
citizens claiming ownership
over any piece of land or
property anywhere in the
world by virtue of legal or
17
PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES
The principles and state policies found in the
1987 Constitution should be adopted in the New
Constitution.
BILL OF RIGHTS
The bill of rights provided for under the 1987 Constitution
shall be retained in toto except the imposition of the
death penalty.

DEATH PENALTY
The capital punishment maybe imposed in States with
the beliefs, customs and traditions of its constituents
allows it to keep peace and order among themselves and
live harmoniously with each other. 18
CITIZENSHIP
The citizens of the Philippines as enumerated
under the 1987 Constitution shall be adopted in
the New Constitution

SUFFRAGE
The substantive provisions on suffrage under the
1987 Constitution shall be retained in the New
Constitution. 19
Political Structure of Federal System
Fede
ral Constituti
on
State Constitution

Local

20
POWER SHARING
State
Federal Shared
(AMONG (AMONG OTHERS)
OTHERS)
(AMONG OTHERS) JUDICIARY (STATE SUPREME AND
JUDICIARY (FEDERAL HEALTH LOCAL COURTS)
EDUCATION CRIMNAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
SUPREME COURT)
ENVIRONMENT (EXCEPT THOSE CASES
CITIZENSHIP SOCIAL WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURTY INVOLVING NATIONAL SECURITY)
ENERGY
FOREIGN RELATIONS PUBLIC UTILITIES
TOURISM
NATIONAL ELECTIONS PEACE AND ENFORCEMENT OF NATIONAL
PEACE AND ORDER ORDER AND STATE LAWS
POLITICAL RIGHTS LAW SOCIO-ECONOMIC PLANNING
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ENFORCEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
PUBLIC SAFETY FINANCE
RIGHTS
AND NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
MONETARY SYSTEM DISASTERS
IMMIGRATION, EMMIGRATION ANCESTRAL DOMAIN
NATIONAL
AND EXTRADITION HIGHWAYS AND
FOREIGN TRADE RAILWAYS 21
PUBLIC TRANSPORT AND CIVIL RIGHTS
LEGISLATIV
E
The Legislative powers are vested
in the
Federal and State Parliaments.
THE UNICAMERAL FEDERAL PARLIAMENT

The Members of the Federal parliament are elected by the registered


voters in each congressional district of the country as presently
constituted. The term of the members of the Parliament is five (5)
years.
There shall be sectoral members of the parliament who shall be
elected from among the members of sectors that they seek to
represent. The sector shall be the marginalized sectors such as the
labor, youth, women, farmers, OFWs, indigenous peoples and the
elderly. Every sector is entitled to only three (3) members of the
parliament and each of them should come from Luzon, Visayas and
Mindanao.
Each and every member of the parliament shall be holder of at least 23
POWERS OF THE FEDERAL PARLIAMENT
Among others, the federal parliament shall have the following powers:

Enact laws of National application.


Ratify international treaties entered into by the federal government.
Approve the budget of the federal government.
Ratify a declaration of war made by the President.

Confirm the nomination of Prime Minister and his Deputies.

DISSOLUTION OF THE PARLIAMENT


The President may dissolve the Federal Parliament when, on his opinion,
the people loses trust and confidence in the members of the Federal
Parliament and only upon proper consultations with the Federal states.
The President can dissolve the Federal Parliament one (1) year after or
before any election. He can only dissolve the Federal Parliament once a
year. 24
EXECUTIVE
The executive powers are vested
in the President, Prime Minister
.
and the Cabinet.
FEDERAL PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT

POWERS, DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE


PRESIDENT
Figure and ceremonial head of the Federal Republic
Receives heads of states visiting the country.
Nominates the Prime Minister from among the members of the Federal
Parliament subject to the latters confirmation.
Nominates the Deputy Prime Ministers from among the most qualified
Filipino intellectuals to the Federal Parliament for its confirmation.
Dissolve the parliament, when on his opinion, the people loses trust and
confidence in the Parliament, and only upon proper consultations with
the federal states.
Declare war against any hostile country subject to the ratification of the
parliament.
Recommend the enactment of necessary laws and the formulation of
policies to the parliament.
Appoint Ambassadors, Consuls and the Officers of the Arm Forces of the
26
Philippines, National Guards and the State Police from the ranks of
POWERS, DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE VICE
PRESIDENT
Acts as presiding officer of the parliament.
Except the power to dissolve the parliament, exercises the
powers and perform the duties and functions of the president
when the latter is outside of the country.
Exercises the powers and perform the duties and functions of the
president when the latter is physically and mentally unfit as
maybe declared by competent authority.
Conducts consultation meetings in the various states on matters
related to the affairs of the central government in aid of policy
formulation

27
PRIME MINISTER AND HIS
DEPUTIES
The Prime Minister is the head of the federal government.
The Prime Minister shall be assisted by three deputies, one for
Luzon, one for Visayas and one for Mindanao, whom the
President shall appoint from among the highly qualified
Filipino intellectuals.
The Prime Minister serves at the pleasure of the parliament.
The Prime Minister heads the cabinet ministers.

28
CABINET MEMBERS


Majority of the cabinet members are chosen by the Prime
Minister from among the members of the parliament.
Members of the cabinet should be chosen proportionately
from the states.

REMOVAL FROM OFFICE OF THE PRIME


MINISTER
The Prime Minister can be removed from office by Two-Thirds
vote of No Confidence by the members of parliaments.
When the President dissolves the parliament. 29
ELECTION OF THE NEW MEMBERS OF THE
PARLIAMENT
Immediately after the dissolution of the parliament, the Commission on
Elections shall set the election of the new members of the parliament
not later than ninety (90) days after the dissolution.

CONTINUED OPERATION OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT


The period of dissolution of the Parliament shall not be more than
ninety (90) days.
During the dissolution period, the prime minister, his deputies and
cabinet members shall continue to function as such until their
successors shall have been duly nominated and confirmed or
appointed as the case maybe.

The members of the new Parliament as a result of the dissolution 30


JUDICIARY
The judicial powers are vested in one
Federal Supreme Court and in the State
Supreme Court
JUDICIARY

The Federal Supreme Court shall have the following


powers:
1. Exercise original jurisdiction over cases affecting
ambassadors, other public ministers, and consuls.
2. Exercise original jurisdiction over petitions for
certiorari, prohibition, mandamus, quo warranto and
habeas corpus involving issues under federal laws.
3. Review, revise, reverse, modify, or affirm on appeal or
certiorari, as the law or the Rules of Court may provide,
final judgments and orders of lower courts in:
a. All cases in which the constitutionality or validity of any treaty,
international or executive agreement, federal law, executive
issuances, proclamation, order and instruction.
b. All cases involving the legality of any tax, impost, assessment, or toll,
as may be imposed by federal law.
c. All cases in which the jurisdiction of any lower court is in issue.
d. All criminal cases in which the penalty imposed is reclusion perpetua, 32
4. Assign temporarily judges of lower courts to other
stations as public interest may require. Such
temporary assignment shall not exceed six (6)
months without the consent of the judge
concerned.
5. Order a change of venue or place of trial involving
federal laws to avoid a miscarriage of justice.
6. Promulgate rules concerning the protection and
enforcement of constitutional rights, pleading,
practice and procedure in all courts, the
admission to the practice of law and legal
assistance to the underprivileged. Such rules shall
provide a simplified, inexpensive and uniformed
procedure for the speedy disposition of cases.
7. Appoint and administer all other officials and
33
employees of the federal judiciary in accordance
The State Supreme Court shall have the
following powers:
1. Exercise original jurisdiction over petitions for
certiorari, prohibition, mandamus, quo warranto and
habeas corpus involving issues about state laws.
2. Review, revise, reverse, modify, or affirm on appeal or
certiorari, as the law or the Rules of Court may provide,
final judgments and orders of lower courts.
3. Assign temporarily judges of lower courts to other
stations as public interest may require. Such temporary
assignment shall not exceed six (6) months without the
consent of the judge concerned.
4. Order a change of venue or place of trial involving state
laws to avoid a miscarriage of justice.
5. Appoint and administer all other officials and
employees of the state judiciary in accordance with the
34
BUDGETARY SUPPORT

The Judiciary shall receive all the necessary budgetary


support from the Federal and State Governments to ensure
its independence and integrity. In no case shall the
previous appropriations for the Judiciary shall be reduced
in the succeeding General Appropriations Act.

COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL AND STATE SUPREME


COURTS

The Federal Supreme Court shall be composed of a Chief


Justice and 14 Associate Justices, while the State Supreme
Court shall be composed of a Chief Justice and 6 Associate
35
Justices.
QUALIFICATIONS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE
FEDERAL SUPREME COURT AND STATE SUPREME COURTS

a. Natural born citizen of the Philippines


b. Member of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines
c. 40 years of age and above
d. Must have been a Judge or engaged in the practice of law in the
Philippines for 15 years
e. Must have good moral character, of known probity and unbridled
honesty and integrity

QUALIFICATIONS OF JUDGES

f. Natural born citizen of the Philippines


g. Member of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines
h. 35 years of age and above
i. Must have been in the practice of law in the Philippines for 7 years
j. Must have good moral character, of known probity and unbridled
honesty and integrity
36
JUDICIAL BAR COUNCIL
There shall be Judicial Bar Councils in the Federal and the
State Supreme Courts composed of the following:
The Federal Judicial Bar Council and each of the State Bar
Councils shall be composed of 7 members from the Integrated
Bar of the Philippines, Academe, Business, Women, Farmers,
Labor and Youth Sectors, all of whom shall be appointed by the
President.

DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE JUDICIAL BAR COUNCIL


a. Conduct screening of nominees for appointment to the
Federal and State Supreme Courts and to the various lower
courts
b. Nominate to the President at least three names for each
vacant position in the Supreme Courts and the lower courts.
36
SPECIAL COURTS
All Special Courts shall remain as provided for in the 1987
Constitution.

ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION
The Federal Supreme Court and the State Supreme Court shall
have administrative supervision over all Lower Courts under
them.
They appoint their staff and personnel subject to the Civil Service
rules and regulations.

38
CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS
The Civil Service Commission,
Commission on Elections,
Commission on Audit and the
Human Rights Commission in the
1987 Constitution shall be
retained in the New Constitution.
The Human Rights Commission
shall now have the power to
initiate prosecution against
the offenders.

The new constitution should so


consider the rights of the victims
of the violators of human rights 39
THE FEDERAL
STATES

There shall be as many federal
states as there are regions in the
Philippines considering that the
regions as presently constituted
are culturally, environmentally and
politically distinct from each other.
The provinces of Sulu, Basilan and
Tawi-tawi may be considered as
one State should national interest
so dictate. 40
Autonomous region may be created
STATE PARLIAMENT

There shall be parliament in every state (region) whose


members are elected by the registered voters of every
congressional district except the sectoral members who shall
be elected by the members of the sectors which they seek to
represent.
Every congressional district shall have three (3) members in
every state parliament.
The term of the members of the state parliament shall be five
(5) years and shall be limited to one re-election. 41
STATE CHIEF MINISTER, DEPUTIES AND STATE MINISTERS

There shall be Chief Minister, who is the head government in every state,
is elected from among the members of the state parliament.
The Chief Minister shall be assisted by at least two deputies whom he
appoints from highly qualified Filipino intellectuals in the state.
Majority of the state cabinet ministers shall be members of the state
parliament.

42
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT
Among others, the state government looks after the following:
Social, economic, cultural and political well-being of its
constituents.
Maintenance of peace and order.
Enforcement of national and state laws.
Development of the local government units.
Regional competitiveness.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS (LGUs)
Federalism allows states to exercise the right to self-
determination and self-governance. The officials and structures
of the local government as presently constituted shall be the
same in the New Constitution. However, it is proposed that the
structure as much as possible and the election of the officials of
the state government should be adopted down to the local43
TERM OF OFFICE
The term of office of the local elective
official shall be five (5) years with re-
election.
QUALIFICATIONS OF LOCAL ELECTIVE OFFICIALS

Barangay level able to read and write. Natural


born citizen of the Philippines.
Municipal level- completed at least second year
college. Natural born citizen of the Philippines.

44
TAXES SHARING
SHARING OF NATIONAL SHARING OF 80% STATES
TAXES & LGUs
20
% 80% 20
%
80
% 20%

20% 80%
75%
80
%

COLLECTION OF TAXES AND SHARING OF REVENUES FOR


DEVELOPMENT
In the present system of government, local government
units collect real estate taxes and business permit fees.
In Federalism, they can collect national taxes except custom
duties, fees and other charges. The LGUs shall retain their
share of the revenues.
The LGUs spend their taxes and revenues for their own 45
EQUALIZATION FUND

There shall be an equalization fund to provide financial


support to the marginalized states to assist in the
acceleration of their development.

The funds shall be taken from the top five affluent (5) states
of the country in terms of revenues.

46
ACCOUNTABILITY OF PUBLIC OFFICERS
The provisions of the 1987 Constitution concerning the
accountability of public officers shall be adopted in the New
Constitution.

NATIONAL ECONOMY AND


PATRIMONY
The provisions of the 1987 constitution relative to National
Economy and patrimony shall be adopted. However, our
proposal should be to adopt a balanced agro-industrial and
Export Oriented economy. Our economic system is capitalism
with strong social responsibility. Our national patrimony
should never be the subject of the commerce of man. 47
OTHER PROVISIONS
The provision of the 1987 constitution regarding Agrarian and
Natural Resources Reform, Urban Land Reform and Housing,
Health, Women, Role and Rights of peoples organizations,
Education, Science and technology, Arts, Culture and Sports,
Language, Family, should be adopted.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
The general provision in the 1987 Constitution shall be
retained in the New Constitution.

AMENDMENT
The modes of amending or revising the Constitution shall be
the same with those in the 1987 Constitution.

48
REDRESSING THE CENTURIES-OLD GRIEVANCES
The proposed Federal-parliamentary system of government will certainly provide
just and lasting redress to the grievances of the powerless and the neglected
regions of our country and the various sectors of our society.
By federalizing the Philippine Republic, the states (regions) will be able to
address the development needs of their component local government units and,
above all, its respective constituents.
The state government shall run its affairs according to the customs and
traditions of its people, subject to democratic process.

49
TRANSITORY PROVISIONS
1. The incumbent President shall still be president of the Philippines until his term expires in
June, 2022.
2. The incumbent President shall convene the Parliament with all the members of both
Houses of Congress who will be elected as such in the 2019 elections. The members of
the Senate whose term will expire in 2022 shall automatically become members of the
Federal Parliament.
3. Upon the convening of the Federal Parliament and the election of the Speaker in
accordance with law and for a term of three (3) years, the incumbent President shall
nominate the Prime Minister for confirmation by the parliament.
4. The Prime Minister shall act as head of the Cabinet subject to the oversight power of the
incumbent President. The incumbent Vice President who has a six (6) year term shall
continue to act as such until 2022. The new Vice President to be elected as such in the 1 st
Parliamentary elections in May 2022, will be the presiding officer of the parliament.
5. The President shall organize the states by appointing the Chief Minister of each state and
his deputies pursuant to its structure in accordance with the New Constitution whose
term shall end upon the election of the elected officials of each state in May 2022
Parliamentary election.
6. The Chief Minister shall appoint his state ministers and deputy ministers and such other
officials as may be authorized by the President who shall in term appoint their staff and
personnel as maybe authorized by the Department of Budget and Management.
7. The structure of the bureaucracy of each state shall be similar to that in the Regional
government of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). 50
PEOPLES EXPECTATIONS
Resolution of Congress Calling for Constitutional
Convention, August 2017
Election of the delegates to the Constitutional
Convention, October 2017
Convening of the Constitutional Convention, January
2018
Ratification of the New Constitution, May 2019
Convening of the Federal Parliament and the organization
of the Federal Government, June 2019
Convening of the state parliament and the organization
of the state governments
First parliamentary election, 2022
24
THANK YOU!!!

DILG
MRRD NECC PENAMFED
FRAMEWORK on the CONSTITUTIONAL
REVISION

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