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CONSTRUCTING INTERNAL
TANGENT LINE
M N
2. Construct two circular arcs of the same
radius longer than MN with M and N as their
centers such that they intersect at A and B.
M N
B
3. Join A to B obtain a line which
bisects MN at C.
M C N
B
4. Construct a circle with a center at C
and a radius of CM.
M C N
B
5. Construct a circular arc with a center at
M and a radius of r1 + r2, such that it
intersects the circle with a center at C and a
radius of CM at points D and E.
D
A
C
M r1+r N
2
r1
B
E
6. Join the point M to the points D and E
to obtain a line which intersects the circle
centered at M at points P and R.
D
A
P
C
M N
r1
R
B
E
7. Construct a circular arc with a center at P and a radius of DN,
such that it intersects the circle centered at N at point Q. (So,
PQ=DN). Construct a circular arc with a center at R and radius of
EN such that it intersects the circle centered at N at point S. (So,
RS=EN). D
A
P S
C
M N
r1
R Q
B
E
8. Join the point P to the point Q and the
point R to the point S. the lines PQ and RS
are the internal tangent lines to the two
circles centeral at M and N.
D
A
P S
C
M N
r1
R Q
B
E
THANK YOU