Flame

Detection
Theory

EVERY LIFE HAS A PURPOSE

 Requirements of a Fire

el

He
Fu

ta
Oxygen
 Characteristics of a Fire

High Emissions of Ultraviolet Radiation

High Emissions of Infrared Radiation

Presence of Light, Smoke and Airborne Debris

 False Alarm Sources

Arc Welding

Sunlight

Infrared Energy

Modulation

Reflective
 Characteristics of a Fire

Ultraviolet Region Visible Region Infrared Region

Relative
Energy
Suns radiation
reaching the Earth

microns
400nm

800nm
300nm

2 to 3
Wavelength
 UV Phototube

Ultraviolet Region Visible Region Infrared Region

Relative
Energy
Suns radiation
reaching the Earth

microns
400nm

800nm
300nm
260nm
135nm

2 to 3
 UV Phototube
Ultraviolet
Radiation

Photocathode Anode
Electrons

Gas-Filled
Phototube
-
VDC
+
 IR Devices

Ultraviolet Region Visible Region Infrared Region

Relative
Energy
Suns radiation
reaching the Earth

microns
400nm

800nm
300nm

microns
2 to 3

4.35
Wavelength
 IR Devices

Ultraviolet Region Visible Region Infrared Region

Hydrogen fires
emit H2O vapors
@ 2.95 microns

Relative
Energy
Suns radiation
400nm reaching the Earth

800nm

2.7 to 3 .2
300nm

microns
microns

4.35
Wavelength
 FlameGard 5 UV/IR

FlameGard 5 UV/IR

Ultraviolet + Infrared Detection

Photo-tube + Pyroelectric (Flicker)
 FlameGard 5 UV/IR Features

Monitors in both UV and IR spectral ranges

reducing possibility of false alarms caused by
lightning, arc welding, hot objects etc.
Typical Response time: < 3 seconds @ 50ft
120 maximum horizontal field of view
-40F to +185F (-40C to +85C) operating
temperature
COPM (Continuous Optical Path Monitoring)
RS-485 Modbus RTU, HART
Hydrogen fire configuration available
 FlameGard 5 UV/IR
Physical Characteristics

Assembly
Three Distinct Explosion-proof Housings:
UV/IR
COPM Light Rods (Reflective Coated)
UV - Straight
IR - Curved
O-Ring Sealed Windows
Common Base with Bracket Mounting Holes
Two (2) Bottom Entry Conduit Connections (3/4 NPT)
Drip Lip (3/4 of housing mating surface)
 FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications

Environmental
Temperature
FlameGard 5 UV/IR -40C to 85C (-40F to 185F)

Ratings
IP 66, Type 4X, Class I, Div 1, Groups B, C & D;
Class II, Groups E, F & G; Class III
 FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications

Performance
Improved detection and false alarm immunity
Field-of-View
FlameGard 5 UV/IR - 115 Vertical, 120 Horizontal

Optical Sensitivity
1 sq. ft. fire at 50 ft.
 FlameGard 5 UV/IR Field of View
(Horizontal)
15 0 15
50'
30 45' 30
40'
45 45
75% 35'
30'
60 25' 60
100% 20'
15'
10'
50%

(5) TABLE CHART

HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL 100% 75% 50%

0 50' 50' 25'

SENSITIVITY
15 50' 50' 15'
100%
75% 30 50' 50' <5'

50% 45 50' 30' <5'

60 25' <20' <5'

+60

+45 SENSITIVITY
TABLE CHART
100%
VERTICAL 100% 75% 50%
+30 75%
 (5) TABLE CHART
HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL 100% 75% 50%

0 50' 50' 25'

SENSITIVITY
FlameGard 5 UV/IR Field of View
100% 15 50' 50' 15'

75% 30 50' 50' <5'

(Vertical)
50% 45 50' 30' <5'

60 25' <20' <5'

+60

+45
SENSITIVITY
TABLE CHART
100%
100% VERTICAL 100% 75% 50%
+30 75%
0 50' 50' 25'
50%
15 50' 50' 25'
75% +15
30 50' 50' 25'

45 50' 30' <20'

0 (5)
60 20' <20' <20'
50% VERTICAL

-15

-30

-45

-60
 FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications

Performance

Spectral Sensitivity
FlameGard 5 UV/IR: 185 to 260 nanometers & 4.35 microns

Response Time (Normal Operation

 FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications

Outputs
4-20 mA Signal
0 mA, Fault
2 mA, COPM Fault
4 mA, Ready
8 mA, IR Only
12 mA, UV Only
16 mA, Warn
20 mA, Alarm (After time delay)
 FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications

Outputs
Commands
Read Only
4-20 mA
Alarm, Warning, Fault
UV Only Signal, IR Only Signal
UV Source Lamp Fault, IR Source Lamp Fault
Low Voltage
Communication Faults
Write Only
Auto Test, Reset, Accept
Read and Write
Address, Modbus Setup
Sensitivity (100%, 75%, 50%)
Time Delay, Relay States
 FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications

Outputs
Relays: (3) SPDT (8-amp, 24 VDC/250 VAC
Resistive)
Warning (Immediate, no time delay)
Alarm (After 2, 4, 8 or 10 Sec. Time Delay)
Dip Switch Selectable
RS-485 Selectable (Non-intrusive over-ride)
Fault (Energized, non-latching )
 FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications

System
Modes:
Normal
Self Test (Power-up)
Alarm Test (Remote)
Fault Diagnostic -Status Indication (LED)

Other Fault Diagnostics via RS-485

 FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications

Approvals
CSA, FM, ATEX, CE Marking

Power
20-36 VDC Nominal @ 150 mA Max.

Input Terminals
Test and Reset
Wiring: 12 AWG to 22 AWG
FlameGard 5 Test Lamp

Rechargeable/replaceable
batteries
Easy grip handle integral
with housing
Spring return on/off
switch to conserve
battery life
Explosion-proof cast
aluminum housing
CSA Approved
ATEX Approved
 Key Features / Benefits

Excellent Discrimination of False Alarms

UV detection in the 185-260 nanometer range which
is well below natural sunlight and artificial light.
IR detection at 4.3 microns which is the CO2 spike
generated from hydrocarbon fires.

Flicker discrimination algorithm, which eliminates

false alarms from IR sources.
Arc welding and lightning will not cause the
FlameGard UV/IR to go to false alarm.
 Key Features / Benefits

COPM Continuous Optical Path Monitoring

We check the optical path once every minute on both
the UV and IR sides to make sure the windows are
not dirty, and that the test sources and detectors are
working properly.

Wide Angle of View

120 angle of view is the widest in the industry which
allows for a larger area of coverage and a reduced
number of detectors.
 Key Features / Benefits

Hydrogen Fire Specific Flame Detector

Uses a wavelength of 2.7-3.2 microns on
the IR detector to detect the water spike of
Hydrogen fires.

Output Capability
Three programmable relays (8 AMP)
0-20 mA stepped output to allow quick
diagnostics for UV only, IR only, COPM
Fault and overall Failures
Modbus for digital communication
HART------Digital Communication protocol.
Communicates via analog output line.