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Housing
Types
Human Characteristics
Of A Place
Attitudes
Values
Life style habits
Equity of gender
beliefs
Shaping of place
THE RELATION OF HOUSE AND
SETTLEMENT:
-- Affordable housing
Housing Typology
Based on
1. Number of units
2. Physical Composition
3. Structural Composition
4. Functional / Activity
Housing unit types
Detached unit Semi detached Attached unit
unit
A detached home Consists of pairs of An attached
means that a home is houses built side-by- home means that
free of any shared side or (less a home shares a
walls and stands commonly) back-to- common party
alone. back, sharing a wall usually on
party wall and both sides of the
usually in such a way property.
that each house's
layout is a mirror
image of its twin.
Single
family
Multi
family
r
d
1 Single Family House :
Determine a single family
dwelling are that it sits on its own
piece of land and it is not
attached to anyone else's
residence.
Free-standing or detached
dwellings
Advantage Disadvantag
e
Own space / All maintenance
own property and repair cost
can be modified is own
or improved
2 Multi Family House :
Determine more than 2 to 3
family dwelling as such of
attached or semi detached
housing.
Attached or multi-user
dwellings
Advantage Disadvantag
e
Subsidy of Own responsible
payments on for maintenance
mortgage.
Attached
attached or multi-user dwellings based on
Incremental house
Villa
Apartment
Core housing
Cooperative
Condominiums
Town house
Villa
Independent housing surrounded
Vacant by open space
land
small farming compounds,
house which were increasingly fortified
Ornamental
garden Only people who can
afford the transport
easily
Basic principles:
Minimal unit
Highering a skilled work, training given to
the people / owner.
Sufficient space for expansion
Building materials are available locally.
Provision of basic facilities like water
supply and sanitation
Disadvantage :
More usage of land
Alterations can not be
done for high rise building
Cooperative housing
Housing facility in a group
LIG & MIG
Financially lesser burden
Low interest loans are possible.
Common area
ownership is
shared
Employee housing
Employer will provide the housing
for employee
Objective : Is to enable
large number of families with
available resources.
Methods of cost reduction :
i. security of tenure,
ii. structural quality and
iii. durability of dwellings,
iv. access to safe water,
v. access to sanitation facilities and
vi. sufficient living area.