ANTI-LOCK BRAKING

SYSTEM IN CARS
A Life Saver for
Riders
PRITHVIRAJ SAHOO
4th Year, Mechanical
Engineering
Reg. No.: 0901329001
KMBB College of Engineering &
Technology
 What is ABS?
It is a Braking system arrangement in
vehicles for safe riding during sudden
or heavy braking.
It maintains a balance between the
wheel speed and the vehicle speed to
avoid skidding during heavy braking.
It ensures that there is less TRACTION
loss in the tires of the vehicle.
ABS V/s No ABS
ABS V/s No ABS in Bikes
Components of ABS Kit
Brake Calipers
Speed Sensor in wheels
A Hydraulic Motor
Pressure Release Valves
Control Unit (Computer Controlled
Module)
ABS Functionality Diagram

A- The Speed
Sensor

B- The Control
Module

C- The Hydraulic
Unit With Pressure
Releasing Valves

D- The Brake Pipe

Component Diagrams

SPEED SENSOR IN A
MECHANSIM
OF THE
WHEEL
SENSOR
CONTROL UNIT MODULE
HYDRAULIC UNIT
 Types of ABS
Four Wheel Channel
Three Wheel Channel
 ADVANTAGES
Maintain directional stability in
steering during heavy/sudden
braking.
Safe & Effective
Absorbs unwanted turbulence
shockwaves
Easy Fault/Failure detection by the
vehicle owner
Automatic change of brake fluid
pressure in each wheel
 DISADVANTAGES
Very Costly
Maintenance of a Car equipped with
ABS is required more.
THANK YOU