RESIDUAL AND REGIONAL ANOMALIES

PRESENTERS:
- SATYA PERMANA YOGA P
- FAIZ MUHAMMAD EKA
- SHABILA GADIS
- TRINANDA RIZQITA
 OUTLINE
METHOD

- Geology
INTRODUCTION - Graphical
- Analytical
Residual and Grid PENUTUP
regional - Spectral
gravity - Continuatio
anomalies n

1
Anomali Reogional : memiliki panjang
gelombang yang lebih panjang
Anomali Residual : memiliki panjang
gelombang yang lebih rendah

Anomali lokal (residu) mencerminkan kondisi

geologi daerah penelitian yang
bersifat lokal dan dangkal.
Anomali regional di lain pihak memberikan
gambaran kondisi
geologi secara lebih luas (regional)

Sumber: BNPB. 2011. Peraturan Kepala BNPB Nomor 8 Tahun 2011 Tentang Standarisasi D
2
Kebencanaan. Diakses pada tanggal 5 November 2016. Pada pukul 07.10 WIB. http://bnpb
 GEOLOGICAL AND GRAPHICAL METHODS

Geological methods
One of the more successful methods of isolating gravity anomalies is the
elimination of the gravity effects of known or hypothesized geological. for example,
plutons or salt domes that are known from supplemental geologic and
geophysical studies so as to isolate residual gravity
Graphical methods
Graphical methods can be used on gravity anomaly data in either prole or map format
residual by graphical methods is difcult and likely to be non-reproducible
 ANALYTICAL GRID METHOD

These methods determine the regional value at a grid point based on anomaly values within a template
centered on the point. The procedure is repeated for each grid point in a map or on a prole until the
entire grid of values has been transformed into the desired analytical output
METODE SPEKTRAL
SALAH SATU METODE YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK ADVANCED
PROCCESSING
 Wavelength
Filter
Wavelength lters pass or reject wavenumber components of the
gravity anomalies based on their wavelength (or wavenumber)
properties. Low-pass/high-cut lters are used to remove undesirable
high-wavenumber components from small, shallow sources and to
reduce errors in observations and reduction of the gravity anomalies.
High-pass/low-cut lters, on the other hand, remove the longer-
wavelength components associated with large, deep sources that are
usually regarded as the regional anomaly. In addition, band-pass/reject
lters can help to suppress/enhance the noise and regional
characteristics in the gravity data.
MATCHED FILTER

Matched lters are designed to match the spectra of the anomalies

that are desired in the residual anomaly patterns. Accordingly, the
spectra of the type of target anomalies that are of interest in a data set
can be calculated using simplifying, idealized sources.
CORRELATION FILTER

Digunakan untuk menurunkan ambiguitas dalam interpretasi

DERIVATIVE AND INTEGRAL FILTER

Baik turunan vertikal pertama atau kedua digunakan, sedangkan turunan

horisontal biasanya terbatas turunan pertama.
Turunan pertama adalah gradien dari anomali baik vertikal ataupun
horisontal.
Turunan kedua adalah gradien dari gradien.
CONTINUATION FILTER

Metode proyeksi terhadap anomali gravitasi ke permukaan lain:

upward continuation
downward continuation
UPWARD CONTINUATION
DOWNWARD CONTINUATION
PSUEDOMAGNETIC EFFECTS
Kompleksitas dalam interpretasi
data anomali magnet seringkali
menyebabkan kesalahan
interpretasi, beberapa teknik untuk
meminimalkan misinterpretation
dengan prinsip transformasi telah
dilakukan oleh banyak ahli
geosika seperti upward
continuation, downward
continuation, horizontal gradient,
vertical gradient, reduce to pole dan
pseudo- gravity.
Teknik transformasi yang disebutkan
terakhir merupakan metoda untuk
menghilangkan efek polaritas yang
dimiliki metoda magnet dengan cara
mengkonversi data anomali magnet
menjadi data anomali gaya berat
dengan berdasarkan pada hukum
Poissonrelation (Blakely, 1995).
 SUMMARY

A wide variety of methods are available to

separate residual anomalies from regional
anomalies in observed gravity anomaly data. The
choice of method is based on the objectives of
the analysis, but is also dependent on the
experience of the analyst, the time and resources
available, thecomplexity of the gravity eld, the
geological information available, the data
coverage, and the quality of the data. In gravity
analysis, residual regional separation com- monly
is focused on separation of anomalies on the
basis of the source depth.
 THANK YOU
PRESENTERS:
- SATYA PERMANA
- FAIZ MUHAMMAD EKA
- TRINANDA RIZQITA
- SHABILA GADIS