KKMC Workshop

Power Systems

June 13, 2012

General Overview Electrical Systems

ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS

Power Systems Lighting Systems Sub Systems

Future Workshop

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 2

General Overview Lighting Systems
Patient Focused Home Feel
- Maximize Daylight
- Control Discomfort Glare.
-Reduce Infection Control Risks.
- Visual Interest

Medical Staff Demands, Clinical Observation

& Diagnosis

Aesthetics

Sustainable & Energy Efficient

Intelligent Lighting Controls

Lamp Life & Maintenance

Lamp temperature

Colour rendering
Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 3

Code Compliant
Power Systems Objectives, Constraints, &
Considerations

Objectives

To comply with all applicable codes and standards.

To meet the specified power and communications requirements of other
systems and equipment.
To achieve reliability and durability of systems and components.
To implement safety and protection measures for people and equipment.

The overall design objective is to provide maximum reliability, flexibility, and

continuity of service and to meet these objectives with the lowest
investment costs that satisfy system requirements.

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 4

Power Systems Objectives, Constraints, &
Considerations

Other Considerations

Cost effectiveness.

Efficiency and energy conservation.

Coordination with other design elements.

Flexibility of installations.

Simplifying installations, operation and maintenance.

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 5

Power Systems- General
Incoming HV
Incoming HV

Site Distribution
Site Distribution
Strategy
Strategy

Building Distribution
Building Distribution
Power Systems
Sub-Circuit
Sub-Circuit
Distribution
Distribution
Critical Power
Critical
SystemsPower Future Workshop
Systems
Alternative Energy
Alternative Energy
Strategies
Strategies
Stand-By
Stand-By
Power
Future Workshop
Presentation Title 3/24/17
Power
Page 6
Power Systems- Hospital Infrastructure Design

Drivers for
Hospital
Infrastructure
Design
Disaster recovery role Facilities
Facilities must
must have
have the
the capability
capability
of delivering on a continuous basis
delineation - advice for a period exceeding several
from MOH weeks
weeks all
all critical
critical health
health services.
services.

Agreed
Sustainability/efficiency
target

Authority Regulations/
Approvals Limited duration disruption capability.

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 7

Power Systems- Incoming 115kV HV Feeders

Recommendation for KKMC

Incoming HV
Feeders

Single Feeding

System Resilience and

Disasters

Dual Feeding

115 & 13.8kV SF66

Switchgear

Vacuum
Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 8
Power Systems- Incoming Service Dual Feeding
The incoming service is a 115kV supply
from the Saudi Electrical Company.
Currently arranged as a single supply.
There are advantages to a second
feeder if taken from a different 115kV
sub-station supply
Saudi Electrical Company have
identified the cost of a second supply
as 55 Million Riyals

Reliability data on supplies in the

region is being collated with a view to
making a recommendation on the
second service.
Note that the KKMC hospital is
provided with on-site emergency
generation.
HV/MV Schematic

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 10

Power Systems- HV/MV Switchgear

115 & 13.8kV Vacuum

Switchgear
SF66

Both types are almost maintenance free (hermetically

sealed for life)

Very little difference in performance

Recommended use of surge arrestors in high inrush

applications for Vacuum quenching

Modern SF6 and vacuum circuit-breakers are sealed for life;

diagnostic systems for
the purpose of measuring the gas pressure or the vacuum
level are
therefore unnecessary.

Middle East market currently weighted in favour of SF6.

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 11

Choice will be made on cost, availability and supplier

Power Systems- Site Distribution Strategy

Recommendation for KKMC

Site
Distribution
Strategy Radial

2 Options Ring

Influenced by
Maintenance

Efficiency/ Rings are not

Growth Strategy Fully loaded
Limited duration disruption capability.

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 12

Power Systems- Site MV Distribution Layout
HV
HV C
Cab
able
les
s fr
from
om
SE C G
SEC Grid St
rid Stat
atio
ion
n

M
MV
VCCa
abble
les
s

Primary
Primary S/S
S/S
115/13.8
115/13.8 kV
kV

3/24/17 Page 13
Power Systems- Building Distribution

Building Option 1
Distribution
All Transformers are located in one
location-
Eg Ground Level
Location of Transformer
Option 2
and LV Rooms
Tx. Rooms and LV Rooms are located on
different levels.

LV Cable Distribution Bus Ducts

Cable Trays

Growth Strategy 20% Spare Capacity on

all Switchboards

Maintenance

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 14

 Power Systems- Site Distribution Strategy

Considerations: Option 2 19th Floor

Tx.
Tx. Rooms
Rooms and
and LV
LV Rooms
Rooms are
are located
located on
on
Cable costs different levels.
different levels.
Cable sizes
Ease of
maintenance 12th Floor
Access for
maintenance
Access for
replacement
Vertical
transportation
4th Floor

Option 1
All
All Transformers
Transformers are
are located
located in
in one
one location-
location-
Transformer Disposition Strategy Eg
Eg Ground Level
Ground Level

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 15

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 16
Power Systems- Hospital Emergency Power

Future Workshops
Emergency
Power

Diesel Generators
Emergency Lighting

Uninterruptable Power
Supply (UPS)/ Isolated Theatre Lamps
Power System (IPS)

Central battery
Fire Alarm &
Inverters
Detection Systems

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 17

Power Systems- Stand-by Power

Stand-by Recommendation for KKMC

Power

System Resilience and N+2 generator configuration

Disaster Recovery 72 hours storage
Dual fuel capability
Point of connection for
transportable sets

2 Options 2MVA sets (20 number)

2MVA sets (20 number)

5MVA sets (8 number)

5MVA sets (8 number)
Maintenance

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 18

Power Systems- Generator sets
Recommendation for KKMC

2 Options 2MVA sets (20 number)

2MVA sets (20 number)

Resilience:
Less generation capacity loss in event of failure

Cost :
The 5 MVA set would necessarily be a medium speed solution = limited choice (this platform is
inherently more expensive from a capex standpoint).
The 2 MVA set is a high speed platform and with multiple suppliers the customer has considerable
choice and consequently
a much lower price.

Availability :
The high speed platform ( 2 MVA) is typically available ex factory 12-16 weeks, the 5 MVA set
would have a delivery in excess of 24-32 weeks.

Size : The 5 MVA set occupies approx. 30 % extra space due to large civil foundations.

Response time for emergency use : both sets can meet the response time of 10 - 15 seconds from
start to load acceptance.

Maintenance requirements :
the time before overhaul for a standby application is largely irrelevant however there is approx. a 1: 2
ratio on overhauls.
A 5 MVA set would come up for major overhaul in 40,000 hrs against 20,000 hrs for a 2 MVA. this
difference is today mitigated
by providing
Presentation Title replacement engines
3/24/17 where an engine canPage
be 19
changed in less than 24 hours to reduce
downtime.
Power Systems- Critical Systems

Recommendation for KKMC

Emergency
Power

Diesel Generators Option 1- Individual

Distributed UPS

Uninterruptable Power
Supply (UPS)/ Isolated Option 2 Centralised
Power System (IPS) UPS

Central battery
Inverters

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 20

 Recommendation for KKMC

lower price
Smaller foot print
No loss of Clinical space
Higher efficiency ,lower energy costs
Better medical equipment reliability
Savings in the Initial and Maintenance
costs Option 2 Centralized
Readily interconnected for greater UPS
resilience

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 21

Power Systems- UPS Systems

UPS IPS Recommendation for KKMC

System System

Medical Equipment Option 1

Protection of data only

Option 2
Protection of data and some portion of the s
Data Centre such as the table, the gantry,
or the fluoro mode of the Cath lab

Option 3

Protection of the entire suite

Telecom Rooms

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 22

Power Systems- Option 3 Advantages

Recommendation for KKMC

Avoid patient rescheduling

Greatly reduce equipment service issues
Ensure better image quality
through constant voltage regulation
Protection of the entire suite
Reduce equipment service costs
Increase the revenue stream
The cost of component failures due
to accumulative damages Option 3

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 23

Power Systems- IPS System

IPS
System
Medical Equipment

Group 0
Medical location where no applied parts
(medical devices) are intended
to be used (or connected to patients)

Some
Group 1
Medical location where applied parts
are to be used externally not invasively
(with the exception of intra-cardiac procedures)
and where failure of supply is not a threat to life
(often a clinical risk assessment is required to
determine this).
Group 2

Medical location where applied parts

are to be used for intra-cardiac procedures,
operating theatres and vital treatment where
failure of the supply can cause danger to life

Presentation Title 3/24/17 Page 24

Thank You