m

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Ê The automatic fire suppression system (AFSS) is

basically designed for the office use. The principle
objective of this system is to effectively and
accurately eliminate the fire.
Ê This system minimizes the damage to the office
supply and computers by spraying the water only at
the spot of fire.
Ê This system is activated when the smoke sensor
detects the existence of the smoke. Once it is
activated it automatically detects the fire through the
use of flame sensors and the electric valve controls
the nozzle to release water towards the fire.
 Ú

  
Ê ¦ater is the most commonly used fire suppression
agent among all the other fire suppression agents due
to its low cost, non toxic and safe environmental
characteristics. As a result water sprinkler system is
the most widely used system for fire suppression, but
the limitation of this system is that water released
from the sprinkler does not falls on the exact spot of
the fire.
Ê One solution to above problem is to create a system
having the halo-
halo-carbon or inert gases which is again
the more costly.
Ê Instead of replacing the total water sprinkler system,
the improvement in the same system can make it
suitable for the user.
Ê This AFS System consist of motorized water nozzle
with electric valve. This nozzle is capable of 360
degree rotation and thus discharge the water only at
the spot of fire.
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aOAL :- The goal of this system is to design an

accurate system that can easily detects the fire
and can provide effective control over it.

DESIa REQUIREME TS: TS:-

1. The system must automatically detects the fire and
activate itself.
2. The system must accurately locate the spot of fire,
rotate its water nozzle and spray a beam of water to
the source of fire.
3. The system must automatically deactivate when the
fire has been put out.

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SMOKE FLAME
DETECTOR DETECTOER
MCU
AVR
ATMEaA 32

MOTOR ELECTRIC
VOLVE

 m 

SMOKE FLAME
DETECTOR MCU DETECTOER
AVR
ATMEaA
32 w
w

ELECTRIC
MOTOR  
  VOLVE


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º Smoke Detector
Ionization smoke detector (Kidde 9V
Ionization Smoke Alarm) is used in this system,
because of its high sensitivity to invisible smoke,
allowing it to trigger the whole system when smoke is
detected

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m


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 ¦

SLEEP MODE

SMOKE ALARM TRIaaER

SACK TO I ITIAL
SCA X
Y-POSITIO


FIRE DETECTED O FIRE

O FIRE

SACK TO I ITIAL SCA Y PUT OUT

X-POSITIO 90 FIRE
FIRE DETECTED

DETECT O FIRE
SACK TO
SMOKE
SLEEP MODE
FIRE DETECTED
 ¦

SLEEP MODE

SMOKE ALARM TRIaaER SACK TO I ITIAL

Y-POSITIO
SCA X

FIRE DETECTED
O FIRE
O FIRE

SACK TO I ITIAL SCA Y PUT OUT

X-POSITIO 90 FIRE
FIRE DETECTED

DETECT O FIRE
SACK TO
SMOKE
SLEEP MODE
FIRE DETECTED
 
 
º This system automatically detects the fire and also
provides the efficient control over it.
º This system is adequate and chip solution for fire
suppression.
º This system locates the exact spot of fire hazard, so
that it minimizes the damage to the electronic
equipments and office power supply.
º The installment of the system is very easy.
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º 1. The flame sensors and smoke sensors have wide
detecting ranges and adjustments have to made in
order for the sensors to detect the exact fire location
and to produce useful outputs.
º 2. A transformer is needed to convert a 120V input
voltage to approximately 6V.
º 3. Extra circuitry is required for flame sensors as they
require a higher input voltage.
º 4. Testing of smoke sensors is complicated.
º 5. Difficult to design the mechanism which allows the
360 degree rotation to stepper motor.
º 6. Testing of circuit is difficult.
 ÚÚm
m 
º This system is mainly used in offices.
º This system can be used as home security system.
º It can be used in hotels, theaters, shopping malls and
other areas.
º It can be used in laboratories.
 
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m 
º In the future this system should not only detects and
extinguish the fire, but should also automatically
reports a case fire hazards to the fire department when
the system detects 3 or more fire locations, indicating
that the fire hazards are going out of control.
º An alarm can be included which can indicate the
existence of fire.
º The size and weight of the system can be reduced by
using smaller components and lighter materials.
THE E D !
Thanking you!!!.....
Any Query ???............