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Ready-To-Send
Early sleeping problem
A B C D
! Clear-To-Send
B overhears CTS
Early sleeping problem
A B C D
Data
Ready-To-Send
DAS2 cluster
32 64 cpus
2 mins / simulation, > 40,000 msgs
Simulation results
Nodes-to-sink pattern, msglength = 20
4.5
CSMA
4
30000
3.5
25000
3
energy [ mA / node ]
S-MAC
2.5 20000
2 15000
1.5
10000
1
T-MAC
5000
0.5
2500
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3
load [ msg / node / s]
Simulation results (2)
Event-based local unicast, msglength=20
4.5
CSMA
4
energy used [avg. mA / node]
3.5
S-MAC
3
2.5
1.5
0.5 T-MAC
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
peak load [msg / node / s]
Real implementation
Implemented T-MAC on EYES nodes
FRTS and priority not implemented (yet)
Seems to work well, no data loss yet
When idle, radio is off 97.5% of the time
Conclusions
T-MAC reduces energy. A lot.
Simple implementation
Simple idea can lead to dramatic
improvements
Paper submitted for SENSYS03
Infrared demo