Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
9 Tolerancing
Objective: Learn how to present tolerance,
types of tolerance presentation, fit types
and terminology
In this method,
tolerance stack-
up eliminated by
using the same
reference edges.
Standard precision
fits
Running and sliding fits (RC) = the loosest of the
fit classes. Good for moving parts. There is always
clearance between the shaft and the hole.
Clearance locational fits (LC) = Tighter than the
RC class fits, but the shaft and hole may be the
same size (line-to-line fit)
Transition locational fits (LT) = the transition
between LC and LN fits.
Interference locational fits (LN) = Pure
interference fits, where the shaft is always
considered larger than the hole. Used to transmit
torque, e.g. securing a pulley or bearing to a
shaft, even if there is a twinting force.
Basic size = the exact theoretical
size from which the limits of mating
parts are assigned when tolerancing.
Basic hole system = the smallest hole is assigned the basic
diameter from which the tolerance and allowance are applied.
(more popular than the basic shaft system because of ease to
control the hole size)
Basic shaft system = the largest diameter of the shaft is
assigned the basic diameter from which all tolerances are
applied.
Applying tolerances for a clearance
fit using the basic hole system
Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing
(GDT)
Size tolerances alone are sometimes not enough to
meet the design needs of a part. Relationships
between features may also need to be controlled.
In such cases, notes can be added to the drawing
defining these relationships. And these extra notes
can be placed by geometric dimensioning. The GDT
symbols specify concise requirements for features.
Feature control
box
GDT
symbol
s
Examples of feature control frames