Simplify each expression by collecting like terms. a 4k +7k b 5mn + 2nm cx ty d Babe + 4abe + 2bac e 3x? 42x? 4x? £ ef? + 4ef? g 8d—3d h 12mk — Tmk i 12xy —Tyx — 3 j 8de — 12de k 6k? — 3K? 1 4w? — w? Which expression is 2m + 4p — 5m — 2p simplified? Select the correct answer A, B, C or D. A —mp B 7m+6p C -3m+ 2p D —3p Simplify each expression. a Sk-2j+6 b 10ab +2 —ab c 12m? — 5m? + 2m d 12s? — 7st — 2s? e 4mn + 7mn— mn f£ 14k +3 —5k gy? +2y-y h 9d—4e+3d i 7-2-3 j 15gb — 8gb + gb k 4-2945 1 5a+6c¢—4e Simplify each expression. a 4x-y—x-2y b Tab + 2be — 3ab + be ¢ 474345 +8 d 4bc — 8a + 2be —a2 Smplifyeachexpresin Oe? a 5X3p b 8x 2m c e 2x x6 f 2x x 8y g i 3dx 4d j 54m xX 6n k m 2X 4a X 9b n xXayXy ° q 3ac X bed thik X hj X jk s 3 Simplify cach expression. a —4b x 2d b 6m x (—4m) c e 9k xX (-7) £ -15b x (—5b) g 5r X (—2r) x (-4) j 9d K (-4e)X 6d ok 4k x m 10p x 3m 2y X 3y KB 2X 3KXT 4q? X 6p? -2 x 5k x 91 —3m X mn X 4n —8x X 9x X (—2) 4x5 3b x 6d 3r X 3X 3r Srst X 2rs 2m X 3n X mn 20 x (3p) Gabe (—2ab) 5m X 4 x (-2m) 4 Which expression simplifies to 14a7n?? Select the correct answer A, B, C or D. D 7a°n? X 2a°n? A 2a X anX7 5 Simplify cach expression. a c promo ° yxyxyxy 2xcXe qXqXqX7 mXmXmXnXn -3XyxXyxy qXqXrxrxrxrxd 10m X 4n — Smn 6r X 2y —y X 10r B 2a X7n Xan rm eo so axaxa C 7a? X 2n CXtXtK Xe KXKXKXIXI 3X pXpXpXpXkXkXk dxdxX(-1l)xexexf 3p +2x 4p Ta? — 2a X 3a 5Sp-—4p X81 Expand each expression. a 5(m + 3) b 8(m-—2) e 4(h—7) f 6(x+y) i 4(2k +5) j 3(m-— 2) 2 Expand each expression. a —3(n+4) b —4(v—- 5) e —2(d+e) f —5(5 —2z) i -95+42x) j —(2f+3) 3 Which expression is —3(a — 2b) simplified? Select the correct answer A, B, C, or D. A -3a—2b B —3a+ 6b 4 Expand each expression. a x(y+6) b p(q —2) e d(d + 3e) £ 2(4m + 5n) i x(4x+ y) j —2(4p — 3q) m 4n(2n + 5m) n 2x(1 — 7x) ce 27+ 10) d 3(a+2) g 94-5) h 110-6) k 6Gx +4) 1 10(2a + 5b) © —7(d+ 3) d —10(k — 2) g —6(h + 1) h —(m—1) k —3(u— v) d —8(4 — k) C —3a—6b D -3a+ 5b © a(a+4) d b(3b—1) g 5k3kK—2) — h 7/3] +ik) k kk — 12) 1 —m(4 — m) o f2f+4) =p -Gj-7h)Expand and simplify each expression. a 6la+2)+14 b 4k + 2k + 3) © 3(q— 3m) + 5m d 8+6(p—5) e 18—(2y+14) £ 31-7(t+2) g 6(2h—-1)4+11 h 4x —4Gx — 2) i 29n-—2)4+8 Check that 8(26 — 3) = 16b — 24 by substituting any value for 6 and showing that the answers to both sides are equal. Expand and simplify each expression. a 3(a+4)+2(a+ 1) b 2x +5) + 6x — 1) © 7(4 +k) + 5(2k— 2) d 5(2¢ + 1) + 3(4t + 2) e 3(n +5) —2(n+4) f 10(d + 2) — 6(d +3) g 8(4y + 1) —5(2c — 3) h 3~-4)-Sip-1) i m(m + 1) +3(m + 1) j 4(d+e) +3(d—e) k 2fGf+ 4) — 4(2f- 1) 1 5e(1 — 7e) — ede +4) Copy and complete each blank, a 2(___)=2x410 b 4(__)=4r— 12 c 3 d 5(___) = 10a+35 ee —2¢ )=-2y - 18 f —3(1 Solve each equation, showing all steps. Remember to check your answers. a 2m+7=19 b 3x-5 =13 © 5k+12=52 d 6w-17=19 e 4h+21=9 f &d-5=-27 g -2x+18=4 h -3a-9=-6 i 14c+2=37 j 12p—10 =86 k 9 +4+11=101 1 2r-15=16 2 Solve each equation. mMege die a Qtt=B c 7+2 8 k = F40e- d F+15=6 £ j+2=-4 n_9- i %-2=- g5 9=4 ig 2=-6 j %-16=-3 i b-4=3 6 3 3. The following is Liam’s incorrect solution for 7x + 5 = 13. kt+5=2B Tx= 13-5 Line 1 7x=8 Line 2 x8 Line 3 x=t} Line 4 In which of the following was the error made? Select A, B, C or D. A Line 1 B Line2 C Line3 D Line 4Solve each equation, showing all steps. Remember to check your answers. a 3a+6=a+18 b 2k+4=k+8 © 3x+6=2x4+9 d 6p+4=p+19 e 6n+5=2n+17 f 5q+6=4q +12 B Syt M4 =3y +14 h 4a+7=2a421 i art +15 ‘What is the solution to the equation 4x — 5 = 2x + 7? Select the correct answer A, B, C or D Ax=1 Bx=2 Cr=4 Dx=6 Solve each equation. a 5Sa—3=2a+6 b 6x-2=3x+6 d 8p—15=3p-10 © 3m 45 =—m+ 26 B 4x+3=-20+7 h 2r+18=-5r+11 Here is Bree’s solution for 3x — 4 = —2x + 8. bx —4=-204+8 Bx42x-4=8 Line 1 5x-4=8 Line 2 5r=8-4 Line 3 Sx =4 Line 4 r=} Line 5 In which lines did Bree make mistakes? Select the correct answer A, B, C ot D. A Lines1and3 —B Lines 2 and 5 C Lines 1 and 4 D Lines 3 and 5 Solve each equation. a 3d+4=d b 10k=12~ 8 © 5-p=p+9 d 7+x=6x+ 22 e 6k-11=k £ 3m+20 Im — 2 ge 4e= 12-40 h 8 -17=109/ i 6-3 TWctb nan SciianttinSaLAL in cel Wakes think hay he WakeSolve cach equation. a 26-2) =6 b 3(4—p)=24 ¢ 2(1—q) e 24+n=-8 Ff 3e-16)=-15 g 5(z—3) i 96-a)=0 j 5(d+3)=-20 k -23-—k) =12 1 46-c)= ‘Whar is the solution to 2(12 — 3x) = 30? Select the correct answer A, B, C or D. Ax=-2 Bxe=-1 Cxe1 Dx=2 Solve each equation, a 6+ I) =3x+3 b 2r+2)=r+5 d 2+ 1)=x ¢ Sip—2)=3p g 5V+2)=3y+12 hh 3(a-5)=5-20 i 3Qw +1) =3w-15 Here is Robert’s solution for 7(h — 4) = 3h + 20. Th = 4) =3h +20 7h—4 = 3h +20 Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 Line 5 Line 6 Line 7 In which lines did Robert make a mistake? Select the correct answer A, B, C or D. A Line 1 B Line} C Lines D Line7 Solve each equation. a S@-1)=4@+2) — b 6fx+2)=40+6) 3(k — 2) d 7+ 2) =4 +5) © 3(v+2)=2v +5) (x +7) 8 3~t+1)=5~-1) bh 32e4+1)=5(s +2) i 5id4 4) =20d— 1)