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2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
The Demand for Money
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
The Transactions Motive
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
The Transactions Motive
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
Money Management
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
Money Management
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
The Optimal Balance
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
The Speculation Motive
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
The Speculation Motive
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
Transactions Volume and
the Level of Output
When output (income)
rises, the total number
of transactions rises,
and the demand for
money curve shifts to
the right.
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
Transactions Volume and
the Price Level
When the price level
rises, the average
dollar amount of each
transaction rises; thus,
the quantity of money
needed to engage in
transactions rises, and
the demand for money
curve shifts to the right.
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
The Determinants of Money Demand
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
The Equilibrium Interest Rate
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
The Equilibrium Interest Rate
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
Changing the Money Supply
to Affect the Interest Rate
An increase in the supply
of money lowers the rate
of interest.
To expand the money
supply the fed can reduce
the reserve requirement,
cut the discount rate, or
buy U.S. government
securities in the open
market.
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
Increases in Y and Shifts in
the Money Demand Curve
An increase in aggregate
output (income) shifts the
money demand curve,
which raises the
equilibrium interest rate
from 7 percent to 14
percent.
An increase in the price
level has the same effect.
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair
The Federal Reserve and
Monetary Policy
Tight monetary policy refers to Fed
policies that contract the money
supply in an effort to restrain the
economy.
Easy monetary policy refers to Fed
policies that expand the money
supply in an effort to stimulate the
economy.
2002 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics, 6/e Karl Case, Ray Fair