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- presented by -
Richard F. Aichinger, PE
Manager of Engineering, Utility Products
Valmont Industries, Inc.
Equivalency to what?
Expected Strength
Expected Life
Expected Performance
Deflection
Handling
Field Use
A Safety Code
By default, also a Design Code
Provides for Design considerations for various
line conditions (ice, wind + ice, wind)
Provides for Construction Grades to
differentiate the allowable risk accepted in the
design
A Little History:
Provided for loading and strength since the
early 1900s to present
Early editions were based on ultimate
strength of materials
Steel was first to be changed to Load
Factor in 1941
American Iron and Steel Institute
National Electrical Safety Code (ANSI C-2)
1941 Summary:
Material Grade B Grade C
Steel 2.54 2.2
wood 25% 37.5%
(equiv. OLF) (4.0) (2.67)
90.00
80.00
70.00
Deflection (in.)
60.00
Western Red Cedar
50.00 So. Yellow Pine
Steel Pole
40.00 Douglas Fir
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs.
600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1700 1900 2100 2300 2400
Loading (lbs.)
2500
2000
POLE WEIGHT, lb
1500
1000
500
0
5 4 3 5 4 3 5 4 3 2
40 40 40 45 45 45 50 50 50 50
CLASS and WEIGHT
In Conclusion:
Steel Distribution Poles Provide
Expected Strength
Expected Life
Expected Performance in
Deflection
Handling
Field Use
American Iron and Steel Institute