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PHENOL
Produce unpleasant odors & taste during chlorination.
Toxic to marine life.
Having strong bactericidal action.
CYANIDE & THIOCYANATE
These have lethal and toxic effect on ecology.
EFFECTS OF POLLUTANTS
AMMONIA
It is toxic to fish and other aquatic life.
It is corrosive.
Cause undesirable algae growth.
Cause the formation of nitrates & nitrites.
PROCESS
The different methods used for the treatment of effluent in
MBC are Mechanical, Biological & chemical.
Heavy particles, tar & oil are removed by mechanical &
chemical methods.
Organic toxic compounds are removed by biological method.
The capacity of the MBC plant in VSP is 120 m3 per hour.
The plant consists of three stages namely Mechanical stage,
Biological stage and Chemical stage.
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
Effluent from
Contaminated Cooing BDS(W3) Fe-Sulphate
Water(W2)
Flash
Unit Oil Flotator H3PO4
Tar Settling Tank
Effluent after Heat Exchanger Pre-Aerator
NH3 Averaging Tank
Column(W1)
T19 / 20
Treated Effluent
Al- Sulphate
Sand Filter 1st stage
Flocculant
Soda Ash
4th Stage
Clarifier
3rd Stage
Clarifier
All Inputs are collected, mixed with air in Pre-Aerators and
distributed in Tar Settling Tanks (TST).
TST works in parallel. Heavy matter and tar settle in TST and
the settled effluent overflow to collecting tank.
From collecting tanks effluent is pumped to Oil Flotators via
Pr. tanks for oil removal. Two Oil Flotators can work in series
or parallel. Oil is removed by froth flotation mechanism.
From Oil Flotators effluent overflow to Equalizing tanks by
gravity. Here P2O5 is added and pumped to 1st stage
Aerotanks for Phenol degradation.
In 1st Stage degradation of Phenol take place due to bio-
oxidation by activated sludge.
Effluent Overflow from 1st stage to intermediate collecting
tank from where it is again pumped to 2nd stage Aerotanks.
Cyanide and Rhodamides are decomposed here by similar
action like 1st stage.
Effluent from 2nd stage overflow to intermediate collecting
tank and from there it is pumped to new MBC.
Two Air blowers pumps ambient air into the system as a
source of Oxygen.
TOXIC
ELEMENTS ENZYMES CARBOHYDRATES
FROM &
CONTAINING
BACTERIA ENZYMES
C, H2 , O2 , N2,P
HOW DOES
BACTERIA WORK
CHARACTERISTICS OF BACTERIA CONSUMED
DEPEND ON VARIOUS BY
PARAMETERS SUCH AS TEMP., pH, BACTERIA
CONCENTRATION & DISTRIBUTION
OF DIFFERENT ELEMENTS ETC.
DOMINANT MICRO-ORGANISM IN
ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS
ACHROMOBACTER
ALCALIGENES
COMOMONAS
FLAVOBACTERIUM
PSEUDOMONAS
THIOBACILLUS
ZOOGLOEA
EFFLUENT QUALITY AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF MBC PLANT.
Sl Parameter Unit Inlet After 1st After 2nd
Stage Stage
01 Phenol PPM 400 3-5 1
02 Cyanide PPM 20 12 1.5-3.5
01 PREAERATOR 15 min.