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Профессиональный Документы
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2
Conceptual Design
Maintenance requirements
3
Quantitative System Analysis Techniques
Tcnicas Cuntitativas para Anlisis de Sistemas
3
Fault Tree Diagrams
DDN
Markov Models 1
OK
0
A A
DUN
POWER
SUPPLY
CONTROLLER 2
B B Fail
Energized
POWER 4
SUPPLY CONTROLLER
4
Failure Rates
Key Variables:
1. Constant Failure Rate
0.025
2. Useful Life
0.02
Failure rate
0.015
Quality
Manufacturer,
0.01
Burn-in,
Commissioning
0.005
0
101
201
301
401
601
701
801
501
1
Time
CPT
test period
Time interval
1
Fail-Safe For PFDavg
1 3 calculations, a
5
2 Degraded
Markov model
Detected
7
Undetected
1 to 7 = Failure Rates
2 Fail-
Danger 1 = Repair Rate after a
4 4 shutdown
2 = on-line repair of
3 equipment
3 = periodic Inspection / test
SAFE
DANGEROUS
9
Transmitters
Define Modes
If there is a
+ + demand -
system
cannot
respond.
Solid State
Discrete Input PLC Output Switch
LOAD
Manufacturers
Failure Data
Reliability and Safety
Failure Data Evaluation
Handbook
PFDavg, RRF
MTTFS
Failure Data Handbook
Lambda DU ( DU)
1002 V essel
sov V o tin g
sov
Field ELEC./MECH.
FMEDA
Failure Product Compare COMPONENT
Product
Data DATABASE
Industry
Database YES Update
Significant
Difference?
Component
Database
NO
Finish
High Pressure Safety Function Conceptual Design
Safety Pressure
Transmitter
Safety
TX
PLC
1002 Vessel
sov sov
Voting
19
Design Verification Tool
1.93 E-3
40.54 Years
20
Design Verification
Probabilistic Failures
Questions and
Comments
22