Floods and Their effects

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36451009
 Floods are an overflowing of a large
amount of water beyond its normal
confines, especially over what is
normally dry land.
they are caused by large amounts of
water coming from somewhere else.
Floods can come from a variety of
sources, such as heavy rainfall and
mountain snowmelt. If rivers, creeks
and lakes receive too much water and
aren't able to confine it within their
banks, we can get flooding from these
sources as well. It's like pouring water
into an already full glass - the only
place for it to go is over the edge!
Floods effects

Floodshave large social

consequences for communities
and individuals. As most people
are well aware, the
immediateimpactsoffloodingi
nclude loss of human life,
damage to property, destruction
of crops, loss of livestock, and
deterioration of health conditions
owing to waterborne diseases.
Floods effects

Destruction of communications
and buildings.
Loss of life and property.
Drainage problems.
Spread of disease.
Destruction of crops.
Impacts on economy
Before Flooding

What to do before flooding

Check for local flood warnings if your area is at risk: look online or call Flood line.
Tune in to the local radio or television news for updates. Alert your neighbours, particularly elderly
or vulnerable people.
Prepare an ER , including emergency numbers, insurance policy, first aid kit, Have a list of
irreplaceable items to keep safe and put important personal documents into a sealed bag.
Pack essential items you will need if evacuated medication, clothing, toiletries and items for
children.
Purchase unfilled sandbags and sand from builders merchants. Remember that, if there is a flood,
demand may exceed supply - as people will rush to buy them.
Empty freezers and refrigerators, leaving doors open.
If you can, move any vehicles to higher levels.
If you have time, take photographs before you leave. This may help later with insurance claims.
Turn off the mains power and water, and take mobile phones and chargers with you. Put sandbags in
toilet bowls to prevent sewage back-flow.
Shut windows, lock doors - anddon't forget to take your pets.
http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-26082070
During Flooding

Stay safe.
Don't walk, swim or drive through floodwater just six inches of fast-flowing
water can knock you over and two feet will float a car.
Don't walk on sea defences orriverbanks. Cross river bridges if possible.
Avoid contact with floodwater it may be contaminated with sewage. If you
are exposed to it, wash hands and clothes thoroughly.
Dont allow children to play in or near floodwater.
If you have support from social services,they should contact you to make
sure you are safe and well.
If you need to leave your home due to flooding and have nowhere to stay,
you local council willfind you somewhere on a temporary basis. Initially, this
may be at a rest centre. However, if youcannot retun home, your council will
look for something more suitable.
http://watertech.com.au/flood-planning-and-emergency-
management-in-victoria/
After flooding

There are still dangers when the floods have cleared. Dont use
gas or electrical appliances until they are checked for safety.
Dispose of any food that may have been in floodwater.
Boil tap water until supplies are declared safe.
Flooding is often a very stressful experience. If you need support,
call NHS Direct by dialling 111. The service is available 24 hours
a day. They will be able to tell you about local crisis support
services and emotional support-line providers.
References
http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-floods-causes-types-preventi
on.html
http://www.keywordhut.com/cXVlZW5zbGFuZCBmbG9vZHM/
http://www.redcross.org.uk/What-we-do/Preparing-for-disasters/How-to-p
repare-for-emergencies/Floods-and-flooding
http://watertech.com.au/flood-planning-and-emergency-management-in-v
ictoria/